【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）-试卷8及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 8 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

2、entification. Children identify【C1】_a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】_of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the【C3】_they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a child“ s【C4】_. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5

3、】_they want their child to become. A parent“s actions【C6】_affect the self image that a child forms【C7】_identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】_will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】_qualities in their parents will have

4、difficulty【C10】_positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】_their self image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】_by peers“ group standards before they reach 13. Isolated events,【C13】_dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】_on a child“s behavior. Children interpret such

5、 events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】_, accept the divorce of their parent“s or a parent“s early【C16】_. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】_a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, a

6、ll children are not influenced【C18】_by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】_in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】_of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A

7、.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.besidesC.with

8、D.through(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.no

9、tB.besidesC.evenD.finally(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD theoretically(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.asB.beingC.ofD.for(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole(19).【C19】（分数：2.00

10、）A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.causeHealth implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally【C1】_person in good physical condition is not【C2】_healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do【C3】_

11、how a person copes with the world as she / he exists. Many of the factors that【C4】_ physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive【C5】_pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable【C6】_, and a

12、bout the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are【C7】_like others. Having a good self-image is based【C8】_a realistic 【C9】_of one“ s own worth and value and capabilities. Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful【C10】_of our society. People of a

13、ll ages 【C11】_stress. Children begin to【C12】_stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress inducing【C13】_in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to【C14】_academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which i

14、ndividuals 【C15】_to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well【C16】_another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual“s physical, social, and mental health

15、 are eventually affected. Satisfying social relations are vital to【C17】_mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 【C18】_, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must【C19】_the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence

16、, and help each other. They must also be capable of【C20】_conflicts in a constructive way.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.unstableB.unsureC.impreciseD.impractical(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.normallyB.generallyC.virtuallyD.necessarily(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.toD.with(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.signifyB.influenceC.predic

17、tD.mark(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.intellectualB.sensualC.spiritualD.mental(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.to be doingB.with doingC.to doD.of doing(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.able better toB.able to betterC.better to ableD.better able to(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.onB.fromC.atD.about(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.assessmentB.decisionC.determinationD.

18、assistance(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.idealityB.realizationC.realismD.reality(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.occurB.engageC.confrontD.encounter(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.tolerateB.sustainC.experienceD.undertake(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.evidenceB.accidentsC.adventuresD.events(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.fulfill

19、(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.respondB.returnC.retortD.reply(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.whyB.whenC.whileD.where(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.soundB.all-roundC.entireD.whole(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.illuminateB.enunciateC.enumerateD.initiate(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.assessC.processD.possess(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.resolvingB.salut

20、ingC.desolvingD.solving考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 8 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Children model themselves largely on their parents. The

21、y do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】_a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】_of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the【C3】_they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a child“ s【C4】_. However, parents must consistently b

22、ehave like the type of【C5】_they want their child to become. A parent“s actions【C6】_affect the self image that a child forms【C7】_identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】_will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】_qualities in

23、 their parents will have difficulty【C10】_positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】_their self image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】_by peers“ group standards before they reach 13. Isolated events,【C13】_dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】_on a child“s behavior

24、. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】_, accept the divorce of their parent“s or a parent“s early【C16】_. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】_a sign of rejection or punis

25、hment. In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】_by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】_in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】_of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.toB.with C.aro

26、undD.for解析：解析：考查介词搭配。identify 与 with 连用，意为“把和联系起来”。其他选项均无此用法。故选 Bwith。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.informedB.characteristic C.conceivedD.indicative解析：解析：考查固定搭配。文中的意思是“代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。be characteristic of意为“具有的特性，为所特有”，符合句意，为正确答案。informed“了解情况的，见多识广的；可靠的，有根据的”；conceived“想象的”；indicative“指示的”，均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2

27、.00）A.gestureB.expressionC.way D.extent解析：解析：考查名词辨析。way 在这里是指父母的行为方式，故答案为 C。gesture“手势”，expression“表情”，extent“范围”，这三项均与文意不符。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.behavior B.wordsC.moodD.reactions解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。Abehavior“行为”，符合句意，为正确答案。words“语言”；mood“心情”；reactions“反应”，均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

28、A.person B.humansC.creaturesD.adult解析：解析：考查名词辨析。此处句意为：父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为那种类型的人。Aperson“人”，符合句意，为正确答案。humans 指“人类”；creatures 指“生物”；adult 指“成年人”，均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.in turnB.neverthelessC.also D.as a result解析：解析：考查语义理解与词义辨析。前面阐述了父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里阐述了父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词 also，故选 C。in turn“依次

29、，轮流”；nevertheless“然而”；as a result“结果”，均不符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through 解析：解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处意为：孩子“通过”鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择Dthrough。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.eyesB.parents C.peersD.behaviors解析：解析：考查上下文语义。根据下文：Children who observe chiefly_ qualities in their parents，可以看出答案为 Bparents。(9).【C

30、9】（分数：2.00）A.negative B.cheerfulC.variousD.complex解析：解析：考查上下文语义。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子与上句形成了对应关系。由上句中的“positive”可以推测出此处要选其反义词 negative。故答案为 A。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.seeB.seeing C.to seeD.to seeing解析：解析：考查固定用法。have difficulty(in)doing sth为固定用法，意为“做有困难”，因此答案为 Bseeing。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.modify B.copyC.give upD

31、.continue解析：解析：考查动词辨析。由 however 可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。Amodify 意为“修改，修饰”，符合句意，为正确答案。copy“复制”；give up“放弃“；continue“继续”，均不符合文意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.matureB.influenced C.uniqueD.independent解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。mature“成熟的”；influenced“受影响的”；unique“唯一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用 by作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词，故答案

32、为BInfluenced。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.notB.besidesC.even D.finally解析：解析：考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处意为“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。故选 Ceven。其他三项均不符合题意。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。have an effect on“对产生影响”，是固定搭配。故选 Deffect。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.luckilyB.for example C.at mostD

33、 theoretically解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选 Bfor example。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.death B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching解析：解析：考查名词辨析。这里 or 与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce 相对应的词只有 Adeath。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.as B.beingC.ofD.for解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。interpret 与 as 搭配，意为“把理解为”，符合语境，故答案为 Aas。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）

34、A.evenB.at allC.alike D.as a whole解析：解析：考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处意为“并不是所有的孩子_受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响”。Calike“同样地”，意思最接近，故选 C。其他选项均不符合题意。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As 解析：解析：考查词义辨析。As 意为“正如”，符合句意，因此答案为 DAs。Oh，Alas 均为感叹词，后面多用逗号；Right 在意思上不合适。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.effect C.scaleD.cause解析：解析：考查名词辨析。本

35、句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种行为或经历对孩子的_取决于孩子们对这些事如何理解。Beffect“影响”符合句意，为正确答案。result“结果”；scale“规模”；cause“原因”，均不符合题意。Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally【C1】_person in good physical condition is not【C2】_healthy. Mental health,

36、therefore, has much to do【C3】_how a person copes with the world as she / he exists. Many of the factors that【C4】_ physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive【C5】_pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about wha

37、t they are capable【C6】_, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are【C7】_like others. Having a good self-image is based【C8】_a realistic 【C9】_of one“ s own worth and value and capabilities. Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful【C1

38、0】_of our society. People of all ages 【C11】_stress. Children begin to【C12】_stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress inducing【C13】_in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to【C14】_academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group.

39、 The different ways in which individuals 【C15】_to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well【C16】_another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual“s physi

40、cal, social, and mental health are eventually affected. Satisfying social relations are vital to【C17】_mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 【C18】_, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must【C19】_the ability to know and trust each other, un

41、derstand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of【C20】_conflicts in a constructive way.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.unstable B.unsureC.impreciseD.impractical解析：解析：考查上下文语义及形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为：一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情_但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。Aunstable“(情绪)不稳定的”，符合句意，为正确答案。unsure“没有自信的，不肯定的，不确

42、定的”；imprecise“不严密的，不精确的”；impractical“不切实际的”，均不合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.normallyB.generallyC.virtuallyD.necessarily 解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。要表达“并不一定、未必”的意思，通常用 not necessarily 的搭配。故Dnecessarily 为正确答案。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.toD.with 解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。havehas much to do with 意为“与有很大关系”，代入句中，表示“精神健康与一个人在生活中如何处理身边的事情，

43、有很大的关系”，符合语境，因此 Dwith 为正确答案。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.signifyB.influence C.predictD.mark解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：很多_体格健康的因素，同时也影响精神和感情的健康。Binfluence“影响”，符合句意，为正确答案。signify，“表示；象征；意味”；predict“预知，预言，预报”；mark“做标记于，打分数，标志”，均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.intellectualB.sensualC.spiritualD.mental 解析：解析：考查上下文语义及形容词辨析。根据语境

44、可知，空格处所在句意为：有良好的自我感觉，意味着人们在心目中对自己的形象、能力以及担任的角色有积极的、良好的认识。Dmental“精神的，智力的，心智的”，和 physical 相对，符合语境，为正确答案。intellectual“智力的，有智力的，显示智力的”；sensual“肉欲的，色情的，世俗的”，强调“通过感官感觉到”的；spiritual“非物质的，精神的；灵魂的；宗教的；神圣的”，和 material 相对。三项均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.to be doingB.with doingC.to doD.of doing 解析：解析：考查固定搭配be capa

45、ble of doing 为固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。大致相当于be able to do故 Dof doing 为正确答案。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.able better toB.able to betterC.better to ableD.better able to 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空格处所在句意为：那些对自己的形象有积极认识的人通常很欣赏自己，也更容易欣赏其他人。to be able to 的比较级用 to be better able to，其他次序都不对。故 Dbetter able to 为正确答案。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.on B.fr

46、omC.atD.about解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空格处所在句意为：对自己的形象有积极的认识，是建立在对自己的价值和能力的符合实际的评价基础上的。be based on 意为“建立在的基础上”，代入句中，符合语境，故Aon 为正确答案。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.assessment B.decisionC.determinationD.assistance解析：解析：考查名词辨析。Aassessment 是动词 assess“估计，估算；评估，评价”的名词形式，符合句意，为正确答案。decision，determination，assistance 都没有“评估”的意思。均不符合

47、题意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.idealityB.realizationC.realismD.reality 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：压力是我们社会中无可避免的，而且有潜在的促进社会健康作用的现实存在。表示“存在的现实状况”用 reality“真实，事实，本体，逼真”，故 Dreality为正确答案。ideality“理想”；realization“实现；认识；领会”；realism“现实主义”，均不符合题意。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.occurB.engageC.confrontD.encounter 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：各个年龄段的人都会_压力。Dencounter“遭遇；遇到”，强调“偶然遇见”，符合句意，为正确答案。occur“发生，出现”；engage“使忙碌，雇佣，预定，使从事于，使参加”；confront(with)“面对；面临；遭遇”，均不符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.tolerateB.sustainC.experience D.undertake解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意