【考研类试卷】考研英语-834及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-834 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Notes:(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.aggravatedB.liedC.boastedD.misunderstood2.(分数:0.50)A.orB.thanC.andD.versus3.(分数:0.50)A.involvementB.responseC.reflectionD.mood4.(分数:0.50)A.as withB.againstC.as toD.under5.(分数:0.50)A.independe
2、ntB.ordinaryC.typicalD.average6.(分数:0.50)A.towardB.intoC.fromD.to7.(分数:0.50)A.conformingB.agreeingC.conceivingD.approving8.(分数:0.50)A.numberB.seriesC.bodyD.proportion9.(分数:0.50)A.fedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped10.(分数:0.50)A.demonstrateB.designateC.debateD.indicate11.(分数:0.50)A.asB.ifC.thoughD.whil
3、e12.(分数:0.50)A.exhibitB.extendC.expandD.exert13.(分数:0.50)A.lossB.panicC.benefitD.surprise14.(分数:0.50)A.packB.flockC.multipleD.bulk15.(分数:0.50)A.withB.aboutC.onD.of16.(分数:0.50)A.regardedB.labeledC.assumedD.recognized17.(分数:0.50)A.opportunityB.scopeC.chanceD.capacity18.(分数:0.50)A.rejectedB.reviewedC.r
4、evivedD.remembered19.(分数:0.50)A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure20.(分数:0.50)A.hostsB.advocatesC.agenciesD.opponents三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The text mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT(分
5、数:2.00)A.discrimination from suppliers and consumers.B.discrimination from financial institutions.C.problems in obtaining good employees.D.problems in obtaining government assistance.22.According to Browns study, womens earnings categories occur in which of the following orders, from highest earning
6、s to lowest earnings?(分数:2.00)A.Government employment, self-employment, private employment.B.Private employment, self-employment, government employment.C.Government employment, private employment, self-employment.D.Self-employment, private employment, government employment.23.It can be inferred from
7、 the text that what is stated in the last paragraph is most probably(分数:2.00)A.Browns elaboration of his research results.B.Browns tentative inferences from his data.C.Browns conclusions based on common-sense reasoning.D.the authors conclusion, based on Fuchss and Browns results.24.The author would
8、be most likely to agree with which of the following conclusions?(分数:2.00)A.Both private employers and government employers discriminate, with equal effects on womens earnings.B.If private employers and government employers discriminate, the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on
9、 womens earnings.C.Private employers discriminated it is possible that government employers discriminate.D.Private employers discriminate; government employers do not discriminate.25.The best title which describes the content of the text as a whole Would be(分数:2.00)A.The Relative Effect of Discrimin
10、ation by Government Employers, Private Employers, and Consumers on Womens Earnings.B.How Discrimination Affects Womens Choice of Type of Employment.C.The Necessity for Eliminating Earnings Differentials in a Free Market Economy.D.The Relative Effect of Private Employer Discrimination on Mens Earning
11、s as Compared to Womens Earnings.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The authors attitude toward the service-education concept is(分数:2.00)A.radical.B.impartial.C.optimistic.D.supportive.27.One of the recent, important changes in higher education relates to(分数:2.00)A.curriculum updates.B.service-education con
12、cepts.C.imparting knowledge to students.D.combining education with production.28.The service role of colleges specifically aims to(分数:2.00)A.improve services.B.serve the community.C.provide skills for future use.D.make graduates employable.29.The opening paragraph is written in order to state(分数:2.0
13、0)A.the future usefulness of the knowledge obtained in college.B.the missions of different educational institutions in America.C.the purpose of American postsecondary education in the past.D.the history of the development of American higher education.30.It can be inferred from the text that there ex
14、ists a tendency to(分数:2.00)A.play down the service-university.B.highlight service-education functions.C.alter the mission of primary education.D.exaggerate the change in higher education.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The primary purpose of the text is to(分数:2.00)A.support an alternative to an accepted
15、methodology.B.present evidence that resolves a contradiction.C.introduce a recently discovered source of information.D.challenge a widely accepted explanation.32.According to the text, which of the following is true of wages in southern cities in 1910?(分数:2.00)A.They were being pushed lower as a res
16、ult of increased competition.B.They began to rise so that southern industry could attract rural workers.C.They had increased for skilled workers but decreased for unskilled workers.D.They had increased in large southern cities but decreased in small southern ones.33.It can be inferred from the text
17、that the “easy conclusion“ mentioned in the last sentence is based on the assumption that(分数:2.00)A.people who migrate from rural areas to large cities usually do so for economic reasons.B.most people who leave rural areas to work in cities return to rural areas as soon as it is financially possible
18、 for them to do so.C.people with rural backgrounds are less likely to succeed economically in cities than are those with urban backgrounds.D.most people who were once skilled workers are not willing to work as unskilled workers.34.The material in the text would be most relevant to a long discussion
19、of which of the following topics?(分数:2.00)A.The effect of migration on the regional economies of the United States following the First World War.B.The reasons for the subsequent economic difficulties of those who participated in the Great Migration.C.The transition from an urban existence for those
20、who migrated in the Great Migration.D.The transformation of the agricultural South following the boll weevil infestation.35.The author indicates explicitly that which of the following records has been a source of information in her investigation?(分数:2.00)A.United States Immigration Service reports f
21、rom 1914 to 1930.B.The volume of cotton exports between 1898 and 1910.C.The federal census of 1910.D.Advertisements of labor recruiters appearing in southern newspapers after 1910.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.According to the text, which of the following is true of English migrants to the colonies dur
22、ing the 18th century?(分数:2.00)A.Most of them were farmers rather than trades people or artisans.B.Most of them came because they were unable to find work in England.C.They expected that the colonies would offer them increased opportunities.D.They differed from other English people in that they were
23、willing to travel.37.What does the author think of Bailyns work?(分数:2.00)A.Bailyn underestimates the effect of Puritan thought on North American culture.B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain.C.Bailyns description of colonies as part of an Anglo-American emp
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