1、考研英语-834 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.aggravatedB.liedC.boastedD.misunderstood2.（分数：0.50）A.orB.thanC.andD.versus3.（分数：0.50）A.involvementB.responseC.reflectionD.mood4.（分数：0.50）A.as withB.againstC.as toD.under5.（分数：0.50）A.independe
2、ntB.ordinaryC.typicalD.average6.（分数：0.50）A.towardB.intoC.fromD.to7.（分数：0.50）A.conformingB.agreeingC.conceivingD.approving8.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.seriesC.bodyD.proportion9.（分数：0.50）A.fedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped10.（分数：0.50）A.demonstrateB.designateC.debateD.indicate11.（分数：0.50）A.asB.ifC.thoughD.whil
3、e12.（分数：0.50）A.exhibitB.extendC.expandD.exert13.（分数：0.50）A.lossB.panicC.benefitD.surprise14.（分数：0.50）A.packB.flockC.multipleD.bulk15.（分数：0.50）A.withB.aboutC.onD.of16.（分数：0.50）A.regardedB.labeledC.assumedD.recognized17.（分数：0.50）A.opportunityB.scopeC.chanceD.capacity18.（分数：0.50）A.rejectedB.reviewedC.r
4、evivedD.remembered19.（分数：0.50）A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure20.（分数：0.50）A.hostsB.advocatesC.agenciesD.opponents三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The text mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT（分
5、数：2.00）A.discrimination from suppliers and consumers.B.discrimination from financial institutions.C.problems in obtaining good employees.D.problems in obtaining government assistance.22.According to Browns study, womens earnings categories occur in which of the following orders, from highest earning
6、s to lowest earnings?（分数：2.00）A.Government employment, self-employment, private employment.B.Private employment, self-employment, government employment.C.Government employment, private employment, self-employment.D.Self-employment, private employment, government employment.23.It can be inferred from
7、 the text that what is stated in the last paragraph is most probably（分数：2.00）A.Browns elaboration of his research results.B.Browns tentative inferences from his data.C.Browns conclusions based on common-sense reasoning.D.the authors conclusion, based on Fuchss and Browns results.24.The author would
8、be most likely to agree with which of the following conclusions?（分数：2.00）A.Both private employers and government employers discriminate, with equal effects on womens earnings.B.If private employers and government employers discriminate, the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on
9、 womens earnings.C.Private employers discriminated it is possible that government employers discriminate.D.Private employers discriminate; government employers do not discriminate.25.The best title which describes the content of the text as a whole Would be（分数：2.00）A.The Relative Effect of Discrimin
10、ation by Government Employers, Private Employers, and Consumers on Womens Earnings.B.How Discrimination Affects Womens Choice of Type of Employment.C.The Necessity for Eliminating Earnings Differentials in a Free Market Economy.D.The Relative Effect of Private Employer Discrimination on Mens Earning
11、s as Compared to Womens Earnings.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The authors attitude toward the service-education concept is（分数：2.00）A.radical.B.impartial.C.optimistic.D.supportive.27.One of the recent, important changes in higher education relates to（分数：2.00）A.curriculum updates.B.service-education con
12、cepts.C.imparting knowledge to students.D.combining education with production.28.The service role of colleges specifically aims to（分数：2.00）A.improve services.B.serve the community.C.provide skills for future use.D.make graduates employable.29.The opening paragraph is written in order to state（分数：2.0
13、0）A.the future usefulness of the knowledge obtained in college.B.the missions of different educational institutions in America.C.the purpose of American postsecondary education in the past.D.the history of the development of American higher education.30.It can be inferred from the text that there ex
14、ists a tendency to（分数：2.00）A.play down the service-university.B.highlight service-education functions.C.alter the mission of primary education.D.exaggerate the change in higher education.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The primary purpose of the text is to（分数：2.00）A.support an alternative to an accepted
15、methodology.B.present evidence that resolves a contradiction.C.introduce a recently discovered source of information.D.challenge a widely accepted explanation.32.According to the text, which of the following is true of wages in southern cities in 1910?（分数：2.00）A.They were being pushed lower as a res
16、ult of increased competition.B.They began to rise so that southern industry could attract rural workers.C.They had increased for skilled workers but decreased for unskilled workers.D.They had increased in large southern cities but decreased in small southern ones.33.It can be inferred from the text
17、that the “easy conclusion“ mentioned in the last sentence is based on the assumption that（分数：2.00）A.people who migrate from rural areas to large cities usually do so for economic reasons.B.most people who leave rural areas to work in cities return to rural areas as soon as it is financially possible
18、 for them to do so.C.people with rural backgrounds are less likely to succeed economically in cities than are those with urban backgrounds.D.most people who were once skilled workers are not willing to work as unskilled workers.34.The material in the text would be most relevant to a long discussion
19、of which of the following topics?（分数：2.00）A.The effect of migration on the regional economies of the United States following the First World War.B.The reasons for the subsequent economic difficulties of those who participated in the Great Migration.C.The transition from an urban existence for those
20、who migrated in the Great Migration.D.The transformation of the agricultural South following the boll weevil infestation.35.The author indicates explicitly that which of the following records has been a source of information in her investigation?（分数：2.00）A.United States Immigration Service reports f
21、rom 1914 to 1930.B.The volume of cotton exports between 1898 and 1910.C.The federal census of 1910.D.Advertisements of labor recruiters appearing in southern newspapers after 1910.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.According to the text, which of the following is true of English migrants to the colonies dur
22、ing the 18th century?（分数：2.00）A.Most of them were farmers rather than trades people or artisans.B.Most of them came because they were unable to find work in England.C.They expected that the colonies would offer them increased opportunities.D.They differed from other English people in that they were
23、willing to travel.37.What does the author think of Bailyns work?（分数：2.00）A.Bailyn underestimates the effect of Puritan thought on North American culture.B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain.C.Bailyns description of colonies as part of an Anglo-American emp
24、ire is misleading.D.Bailyn failed to test his proposition on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America.38.Which of the following best summarizes the authors evaluation of Bailyns fourth proposition?（分数：2.00）A.It is totally implausible.B.It is partially correct.C.It is highly admirable.D
25、.It is controversial though persuasive.39.It can be inferred from the text that American history textbooks used to assert that（分数：2.00）A.many migrants to colonial North America were nor successful financially.B.New England communities were much alike in terms of their economics and demographics.C.ma
26、ny migrants to colonial North America failed to maintain ties with their European relations.D.the level of literacy in New England communities was very high.40.The author is primarily concerned with（分数：2.00）A.comparing several current interpretations of early American history.B.providing the theoret
27、ical framework that is used by most historians in understanding early American history.C.refuting an argument about early American history that has been proposed by social historians.D.discussing a reinterpretation of early American history that is based on new social research on migration.九、Part B(
28、总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、(41) Conflicts:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Notes:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总
29、题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Directions:You are to inform Mrs. Benton that you will have to break the dinner engagement. Write a note(短笺) to1) express your regret,2) state your reasons and3) hope to meet in the near future.You. should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li M
30、ing“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay to1) describe the picture,2) deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160200 wor
31、ds neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-834 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.aggravatedB.lied C.boastedD.misunderstood解析：注释词义搭配。第 l 段最后一句写道：“调查对象可能出于礼貌而不说实话”。第 2 段就阐述两种人的说话音调表示不同的心理活动：前一种“不说实话”，后一种“真诚”。所以从上下文看，此处选Blied 符合题意。2.（分数：
32、0.50）A.orB.than C.andD.versus解析：注释结构搭配。此句中 than 连接两个时间状语从句，表示比较。3.（分数：0.50）A.involvement B.responseC.reflectionD.mood解析：注释词义搭配。involvement 卷入，投入，牵连，后常接介词 in。response 反应，回答，后接介词 to。reflection 反射，反应；反省，反思，后接介词 of/on。例如：a reflection of a tree(树的倒影);reflections on the past(对往事的回忆反思)。4.（分数：0.50）A.as with
33、B.against C.as toD.under解析：注释结构搭配。介词 against 表示“对照”。As with 与一样；as to 关于；under 在下，均与题意不符。5.（分数：0.50）A.independentB.ordinaryC.typical D.average解析：注释词义搭配。根据上下文的意思，此句意为：“被认为有代表性的人从街上被带人戏院。”故选 typical 符合句意。6.（分数：0.50）A.towardB.intoC.from D.to解析：注释结构搭配。Change n，后可接介词 from，表示“离开后的变化”。 7.（分数：0.50）A.conform
34、ingB.agreeingC.conceivingD.approving 解析：注释词义型结构搭配。approve of 赞同，本句中填 approving 无论在词义上和结构上都是正确的。conform 符合，与相一致，后接介词 to。agree 同意，后接 with/to/ on。conceive 设想，以为，怀有，虽可接 of，但词义与句意不符。8.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.seriesC.body D.proportion解析：注释词义搭配。the body of的主体，如：the body of a plane(机身)。the main body of evidence
35、其中大量证据。the number of 接可数名词的复数形式；意为“的数目”，例如：the number of factories。a series of 接可数名词复数形式，意为“一系列”，例如：a series of experiments(一系列试验)。proportion of A to B 意为“A 与 B 的比例”，例如：the proportion of imports to exports(进口与出口的比例)。9.（分数：0.50）A.fedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped 解析：注释词义搭配。四个选项的动词后面都能接 with，但 equip 的
36、词义与下列三词不同： feed sthwith 用来提供；supply sth/sbWith sth用来提供； provide sb./sthWith sth用来提供。equip sth. /sb/ with sth用装备。可见，本题选 equipped 最贴切。10.（分数：0.50）A.demonstrateB.designateC.debateD.indicate 解析：注释词义搭配。demonstrate vt论证，证实；演示，说明；designate vt.清楚地标出、指出，例如：designate the city in a map。debate about sth争论，辩论。in
37、dicate vt指出，表明。综上所述，indicate 是最佳选择。11.（分数：0.50）A.asB.ifC.thoughD.while 解析：注释逻辑型结构搭配。while时，可以引导分词短语。as 从语法结构上说，不能接现在分词短语表时间。if 和 though 与句意不符。12.（分数：0.50）A.exhibit B.extendC.expandD.exert解析：注释词义搭配。exhibit vt.展出，表现出；extend vi/vt延长，延伸；给予；expand vi/ vt膨胀，发展；exert vt施加(力等)。13.（分数：0.50）A.loss B.panicC.be
38、nefitD.surprise解析：注释词义搭配。loss 不知所措，茫然。panic 惊恐，不能入选，因为它言过其实。benefit 好处；surprise 惊奇，均与本句句意相悖，故被排除。14.（分数：0.50）A.packB.flock C.multipleD.bulk解析：注释词义搭配。a flock of people 一群人。a pack of 后接人，表示贬义，故被排除。 multiple 倍数，不用 a multiple of 这种结构。the bulk of 接不可数名词，意为“大多数”，如：the bulk of the English population(1999 年
39、 44 题)。15.（分数：0.50）A.with B.aboutC.onD.of解析：注释词义搭配。此句中 with 表示行为对象。16.（分数：0.50）A.regardedB.labeled C.assumedD.recognized解析：注释词义结构搭配。“labeled +n被标为，被列为；”。如选 regarded 或， recognized，则后接 as。女 n 选 assumed，则后接 to be。17.（分数：0.50）A.opportunityB.scopeC.chance D.capacity解析：注释词义搭配。chance 意为“机会，可能性”，本句中 chance
40、意指“可能性”，作抽象名词用，相当于 possibility，后接同位语从句。opportunity 机遇，不合题意。scope 范围；capacity 容量，能力，均不能入选。18.（分数：0.50）A.rejectedB.reviewedC.revivedD.remembered 解析：注释词义搭配。reject vt拒绝，排斥；review vt复习，回顾；revive vt恢复，均不符合句意。只有 remember 符合句意。19.（分数：0.50）A.meansB.methodC.medium D.measure解析：注释词义搭配。从上下文看，此处是说电视、故选 medium(媒体)
41、。20.（分数：0.50）A.hostsB.advocatesC.agencies D.opponents解析：注释词义搭配。advertising agency 广告社。host 主人；主持人：advocate 提倡者，鼓吹者;opponent 反对者，均不符合句意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The text mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women
42、may encounter EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.discrimination from suppliers and consumers.B.discrimination from financial institutions.C.problems in obtaining good employees.D.problems in obtaining government assistance. 解析：注释细节辨认题。本题问；下面哪一点不是本文提到的个体经营妇女所遇到的困难?第 3 段写道：“人们可以从布朗的研究成果中推理，消费者歧视个体经营的妇女。此外，个体经营的妇女比男子在雇用
43、优秀雇员方面会遇到更多的困难，还可能遇到来自供货商和金融机构方面的歧视。”可见，只有D)“在得到政府帮助方面所遇到的困难”文中没有提到。22.According to Browns study, womens earnings categories occur in which of the following orders, from highest earnings to lowest earnings?（分数：2.00）A.Government employment, self-employment, private employment.B.Private employment, se
44、lf-employment, government employment.C.Government employment, private employment, self-employment. D.Self-employment, private employment, government employment.解析：注释细节推理题。本题问：根据布朗的研究，妇女的收入范畴从高到低应是下面哪一种顺序?解这类题，首先要注意题干中的信息信号词：Browns study，womens earnings categories，orders。根据上述信号词，为所找信息进行段落定位：第 2 段最后三句
45、。这三句写道：“布朗的研究成果表明，雇主与消费者对待男子与女子的态度不同。对男子而言，个体经营收入最高，私营企业工作其次，政府单位工作最低。对于女子来说，这个顺序正好倒过来。”可见，C符合此意。23.It can be inferred from the text that what is stated in the last paragraph is most probably（分数：2.00）A.Browns elaboration of his research results.B.Browns tentative inferences from his data.C.Browns co
46、nclusions based on common-sense reasoning.D.the authors conclusion, based on Fuchss and Browns results. 解析：注释总结归纳题。本题问：从本文可以推理，最后一段中所叙述的内容很可能是什么?最后一段一开头作者就提到，布朗的研究成果与法克的论据是明显一致的。接着说到，私人雇主歧视妇女，但这不等于说，政府雇主不歧视。可是，对比之下，私人雇主的歧视对妇女收入的影响更大。由此可见，最后一段的内容是作者根据布朗和法克的研究成果而得出的结论。D表达的即为此意。24.The author would be m
47、ost likely to agree with which of the following conclusions?（分数：2.00）A.Both private employers and government employers discriminate, with equal effects on womens earnings.B.If private employers and government employers discriminate, the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on womens earnings. C.
