【考研类试卷】考研英语-421及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-421 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Smoking, which may b(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.linkedB.connectedC.associatedD.joined2.(分数:0.50)A.“No smoking“B.“Non - smoker“C.“No smoke“D.“Non - smoke“3.(分数:0.50)A.makeB.persuadeC.sayD.talk4.(分数:0.50)A.pleadingB.beggingC.su
2、ggestingD.calling5.(分数:0.50)A.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasure6.(分数:0.50)A.thenB.thereforeC.subsequentlyD.so7.(分数:0.50)A.involuntarilyB.differentlyC.directlyD.reluctant8.(分数:0.50)A.alertB.awakeC.awareD.informed9.(分数:0.50)A.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.put10.(分数:0.50)A.entirelyB.totalC.justD.hole1
3、1.(分数:0.50)A.prohibitedB.stoppedC.suppressedD.prevented12.(分数:0.50)A.playingB.demonstratingC.showingD.exhibiting13.(分数:0.50)A.headB.heartC.mindD.sense14.(分数:0.50)A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must15.(分数:0.50)A.onB.inC.withD.to16.(分数:0.50)A.toB.aboutC.withD.of17.(分数:0.50)A.StillB.MoreC.AgainD.Further18.(分数:0.
4、50)A.ThenB.FurtherC.HoweverD.Moreover19.(分数:0.50)A.withB.forC.inD.on20.(分数:0.50)A.likelyB.probableC.capableD.possible三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The author wants to write _.(分数:2.00)A.a clog bookB.a cat bookC.a dog and cat bookD.a dog and a ca
5、t book22.Dogs and cats are similar in that _.(分数:2.00)A.people can use them for huntingB.they are associated with man closelyC.they have the same way of livingD.they are equally liked by people23.Cats, according to the author, _.(分数:2.00)A.are not domestic animals at allB.are fiercer than dogsC.are
6、both meek and independentD.can sometimes be very hostile to people24.The passage concludes that _.(分数:2.00)A.dogs are more domesticated than catsB.dogs are more lovable animals than catsC.though different, dogs and cats have their charmsD.both dogs and cats can be kept as pets in one house25.We can
7、infer from the passage that the author _.(分数:2.00)A.prefers dogs to catsB.prefers cats to dogsC.likes dogs as well as catsD.likes neither dogs nor cats六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.In the Renaissance, it was _ that greatly expand literacy.(分数:2.00)A.the religious reformsB.the translation and populariza
8、tion of the BibleC.the availability of printing technology and cheap paperD.the renovations of the teaching methods27.From the first paragraph we know _.(分数:2.00)A.it is fairly easy to determine literacyB.there is no illiteracy in a rich familyC.history sees an even progress towards literacyD.in his
9、tory literacy suffers ups and downs28.The last paragraph is mainly about _.(分数:2.00)A.the religious movements that promoted the literacy of the publicB.the new progress towards literacy initiated by democratic societyC.modern political movement towards a more democratic societyD.political movements
10、at the end of the Middle Ages fighting illiteracy29.According to the passage, what is the major driving force behind the progress toward more literacy?(分数:2.00)A.The amount of education.B.The availability of reading materials.C.The economic development.D.The necessity to read.30._ ,There was a reviv
11、al in literacy.(分数:2.00)A.The early Middle AgesB.The late Middle AgesC.The Middle AgesD.None of all七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.In a department store, the purpose of showing clients bait priced items is to _.(分数:2.00)A.demonstrate the bad quality of these itemsB.get them to purchase some other article
12、sC.earn some dirty money from these itemsD.persuade them to buy what they don t really need32.In a bidding deal, _.(分数:2.00)A.the buyer search from place to place for desired objectB.the government selects the best itemsC.the government transacts with an individualD.the sellers compete with each oth
13、er for the bid33.We learn from the second paragraph, _.(分数:2.00)A.reducing cost is the surest way to increase profitsB.profits depend on how fast goods are movingC.fair markup promise the greatest profitsD.lower markup brings reasonable profits34.Odd even pricing method _.(分数:2.00)A.is often used wi
14、th very expensive itemsB.is only effective on potential car customersC.is the most popular way of pricing a productD.is the most effective way of selling low-priced products35.If you want to sell a car about $ 80,000, you d better set the price at _.(分数:2.00)A.¥80,000B.¥75,000C.¥78,000D.¥79,995八、Tex
15、t 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It is obvious that the opinion of famous people _.(分数:2.00)A.is often ignored by the publicB.is seldom expressed to the pointC.is often imposed on the publicD.has a strong influence on people37.The second paragraph is mainly about _.(分数:2.00)A.the influence of gender on people
16、s viewB.the influence of people s status on their viewC.the influence of living standard on people s viewD.the influence of different ranks on people s view38.Which of the following is TRUE .according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.TV programs have a strong influence on governmental policy.B.Chats on tel
17、evisions are chief means for running for presidency.C.More and more people show interest in politics because of TV.D.Before the use of TV, people showed little interest in politics.39.The opinions of the people are controlled by several factors: _.(分数:2.00)A.individual circumstancesB.the mass mediaC
18、.special interest groups, and opinion leadersD.A1L of them40.The expression “follow the headlines“ shows _.(分数:2.00)A.people seldom have time to read newspaper articlesB.people think the headlines contain the most important informationC.people often get their opinions from newspapers or televisionD.
19、most people look on newspapers or TV as misleading九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Earthquakes may righ(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Immediately after th(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分
20、数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“ instead.(10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.You should write about 160-
21、200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(分数:20.00)_考研英语-421 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Smoking, which may b(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.linkedB.connectedC.associatedD.joined 解析:试题分析 本题是一道近义词辨析题。详细解答 link 的含义为“联系”,搭配介词为 with;connect 含义为“连结”,搭配介词为 to和with;as
22、sociate 的含义为“将联系起来”,搭配介词为 with;join 的含义为“参加”搭配介词为“in”。因此正确答案为 D。2.(分数:0.50)A.“No smoking“ B.“Non - smoker“C.“No smoke“D.“Non - smoke“解析:试题分析 本题是一道理解题。详细解答 此处根据上下文要填入“不许吸烟”一词。C 项、D 项的用法不对,B 项的含义为“不吸烟者”;A 项含义为“不许吸烟”。因此正确答案为 A。3.(分数:0.50)A.makeB.persuade C.sayD.talk解析:试题分析 本题是一道词义辨析题。详细解答 make 的含义为“做,使
23、”;persuade 的含义为“劝说”;say 的含义为“说”;talk 的含义为“交谈”。根据此处文意,B 项最合适。4.(分数:0.50)A.pleadingB.beggingC.suggestingD.calling 解析:试题分析 本题是一道介词搭配题。详细解答 本题要求填一个与“on”相搭配使用的词语。plead 的含义为“再三恳求、请求”与“with”搭配;beg 的含义为“乞求,露恳求”与“for”搭配;suggest 的含义为“建议”是及物动词;call on的含义为“恳求或促使某人(做某事)”。因此,本题正确为 D。5.(分数:0.50)A.concern B.trouble
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