【考研类试卷】考研英语-380及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-380 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Sometimes we have specific problems with our mother; sometimes, life with her can just be hard work. If there are difficulties in your (1) , its best to deal with them, (2) remember that any (3) should be done (4) person or by l
2、etter. The telephone is not a good (5) because it is too easy (6) either side to (7) the conversation.Explain to her (8) you find difficult in your relationship and then (9) some new arrangements that you think would establish a (10) balance between you. Sometimes we hold (11) from establishing such
3、 boundaries because we are afraid that doing (12) implies we are (13) her. We need to remember that being (14) from our mother does not (15) mean that we no longer love her. If the conflict is (16) and you cannot find a way to (17) it, you might decide to give up your relationship with your mother f
4、or a while. Some of my patients had (18) “trial separations“. The (19) allowed things to simmer down, enabling (20) .(分数:10.00)A.relationshipB.emissionC.emulationD.interpretationA.andB.butC.thusD.orA.contradictionB.estimationC.confrontationD.immersionA.byB.forC.toD.inA.innovationB.manoeuvreC.mediumD
5、.synthesisA.onB.forC.offD.toA.formulateB.commenceC.perceiveD.terminateA.whetherB.howC.whatD.whyA.proposeB.performC.removeD.outlineA.distinctiveB.turbulentC.spontaneousD.healthierA.backB.onC.offD.byA.itB.whichC.whatD.soA.musteringB.ejectingC.insultingD.retaliatingA.harmoniousB.wholesomeC.malignantD.i
6、ndependentA.instantlyB.reluctantlyC.necessarilyD.steadilyA.moderateB.hereditaryC.inevitableD.extremeA.shapeB.resolveC.simulateD.grindA.successfulB.compulsoryC.miserableD.stationaryA.blunderB.temptationC.breakD.traitA.reconciliationB.rebellionC.recreationD.rehearse二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三
7、、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Despite increased airport security since September 11th, 2001, the technology to scan both passengers and baggage for weapons and bombs remains largely unchanged. Travellers walk through metal detectors and carry-on bags pass through x-ray machines that
8、superimpose colour-coded highlights, but do little else. Checked-in luggage is screened by “computed tomography“, which peers inside a suitcase rather like a CAT scan of a brain. These systems can alert an operator to something suspicious, but they cannot tell what it is.More sophisticated screening
9、 technologies are emerging, albeit slowly. There are three main approaches: enhanced x-rays to spot hidden objects, sensor technology to sniff dangerous chemicals, and radio frequencies that can identify liquids and solids. A number of manufacturers are using “reflective“ or “backscatter“ x-rays tha
10、t can be calibrated to see objects through clothing. They can spot things that a metal detector may not, such as a ceramic knife or plastic explosives. But some people think they can reveal too much. In America, civil-liberties groups have stalled the introduction of such equipment, arguing that it
11、is too intrusive. To protect travellers modesty, filters have been created to blur genital areas.Machines that can detect minute traces of explosive are also being tested. Passengers walk through a machine that blows a burst of air, intended to dislodge molecules of substances on a persons body and
12、clothes. The air is sucked into a filter, which instantaneously analyses it to see whether it includes any suspect substances. The process can work for baggage as well. It is a vast improvement on todays method, whereby carry-on items are occasionally swabbed and screened for traces of explosives. B
13、ecause this is a manual operation, only a small share of bags are examined this way.The most radical of the new approaches uses “quadrupole resonance technology“. This involves bombarding an object with radio waves. By reading the returning signals, the machines can identify the molecular structure
14、of the materials it contains. Since every compound-solid, liquid or gas-creates a unique frequency, it can be read like a fingerprint. The system can be used to look for drugs as well as explosives.For these technologies to make the jump from development labs and small trials to full deployment at a
15、irports they must be available at a price that airports are prepared to pay. They must also be easy to use, take up little space and provide quick results, says Chris Yates, a security expert with Janes Airport Review. Norman Shanks, an airport security expert, says adding the new technologies costs
16、 around $ 100 000 per machine; he expects the systems to be rolled out commercially over the next 12 months. They might close off one route to destroying an airliner, but a cruel certainty is that terrorists will try to find others.(分数:10.00)(1).What is the relationship between the 2nd paragraph and
17、 the 3rd, 4th and 5th paragraphs?(分数:2.00)A.A generalization is made in paragraph 2 and then elaborated in paragraph 3,4 and 5.B.More sophisticated screening technologies are mentioned in paragraph 2 and 3 and then examples are provided in paragraph 4 and 5.C.Specific evidence is provided in paragra
18、ph 1,2 and 3 and then a conclusion is drawn in paragraph 4.D.Three main approaches are advanced in paragraph 2,3 and then their functions are detailed in paragraph 4 and 5.(2).The delay of employment of x-ray equipment lies in its _.(分数:2.00)A.unreliable screeningB.full exposureC.inadequate efficien
19、cyD.travellers modesty(3).Which of the followings is a determining factor in terms of the prospect of the screening technologies discussed in the text?(分数:2.00)A.Their efficiency.B.Their brand.C.Their output.D.Their component.(4).It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.(分数:2.00)A.new metho
20、ds to prevent terrorism on aero-planes are not a panaceaB.new equipment will be mass-produced commercially over the next 12 monthsC.new methods are readily monitored by security staffs at the airportD.new equipment can only detect minute traces of explosive(5).The word “albeit“ in the first sentence
21、 of the second paragraph most probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.althoughB.onceC.ifD.as五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)For the first time, George Bush has acknowledged the existence of secret CIA prisons around the world, where key terrorist suspects100 in all, officials say-have been interrogated with “an alterna
22、tive set of procedures“. Fourteen of the suspects, including the alleged mastermind of the September 11th attacks, were transferred on Monday to the American naval base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, where some will face trial for war crimes before special military commissions.Many of these men-as Mr. B
23、ush confirmed in a televised speech at the White House on September 6th-are al-Qaeda operatives or Taliban fighters who had sought to withhold information that could “save American lives“. “In these cases, it has been necessary to move these individuals to an environment where they can be held secre
24、tly (and) questioned by experts,“ the president said. He declined to say where they had been held or why they had not simply been sent straight to Guantanamo, as some 770 other suspected terrorists have been.Mr. Bush also refused to reveal what interrogation methods had been used, saying only that,
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- 考研 试卷 英语 380 答案 解析 DOC
