【考研类试卷】考研英语-376及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-376 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、William Appleton, au(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.existsB.liesC.laysD.holds2.（分数：0.50）A.get throughB.get away fromC.get overD.get rid of3.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.theyC.thatD.which4.（分数：0.50）A.matureB.experiencedC.kind-heartedD.capable5

2、.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it6.（分数：0.50）A.make outB.make itC.rise aboveD.promote7.（分数：0.50）A.seemingB.looking likeC.asD.as if8.（分数：0.50）A.envyB.hatredC.disappointmentD.affection9.（分数：0.50）A.just asB.the sameC.as wellD.so much10.（分数：0.50）A.looks downB.sees throughC.neglectsD.challenges11.（分数：0.50）

3、A.for whatB.for whoC.for whomD.for whoever12.（分数：0.50）A.prettiestB.belovedC.perfectD.fascinating13.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.ifD.when14.（分数：0.50）A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier15.（分数：0.50）A.initialB.primaryC.firstD.early16.（分数：0.50）A.jobB.postC.positionD.level17.（分数：0.50）A.prolongsB.lastsC.persistsD.lin

4、gers18.（分数：0.50）A.rejectB.forgiveC.put up withD.neglect19.（分数：0.50）A.forB.norC.as wellD.and20.（分数：0.50）A.errorsB.blundersC.mistakesD.faults三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that_（分

5、数：2.00）A.is cited with high frequency in. the publications of other scientistsB.is accepted immediately by the scientific communityC.does t Jot relegate particulars to the role of damD.introduces a new valid generalization22.Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last pa

6、ragraph of the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Unlike Beethoven, however, even the greatest of modem composers, such as Stravinsky, did not transcend existing musical formsB.In similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the next generation of great European composersC.Thus, many of t

7、he great composers displayed the same combination of talents exhibited by MonteverdiD.By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits is23.The author regards the idea that all highly creative artistic activity transcends limits with _（分数：2.00）A.deep skepticis

8、mB.strong indignationC.marked indifferenceD.moderate amusement24.The author considers a new theory that coherently relates diverse phenomena to one another to be the_（分数：2.00）A.basis for reaffirming a well-established scientific formulationB.byproduct of an aesthetic experienceC.tool used by a scien

9、tist to discover a new particularD.result of highly creative scientific activity25.The passage supplies information for answering all of the following questions EXCEPT _（分数：2.00）A.Has unusual creative activity been characterized as revolutionary?B.Did Beethoven work within a musical tradition that a

10、lso included Hat, del and Bach?C.Is Mozarts The Marriage of Figaro an example of a creative work that transcended limits?D.Who besides Monteverdi wrote music that the author would consider to embody new principles of organization and to be of high aesthetic value?六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.D. a coll

11、ection of lyrics（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The first sentence in Paragraph 3 can be best interpreted as_（分数：2.00）A.rock stars asking us to take our stand on political issuesB.rock stars helping our society to form its code of ethicsC.rock stars revealed their own problems and their social attitudesD.giving

12、 a clear definition to the words.beliefs and feelings28.Which of the following is true?_（分数：2.00）A.Ragtime originated with the big bands in the 1930sB.Ragtime and blues were based on African musicC.Ragtime and blues had not evolved until 1950sD.Blues was performed by singers dressed in blue29.Accord

13、ing to the passage, improvisation was most popular_（分数：2.00）A.in the 1930sB.prior to 1930sC.after 1930sD.in the 1950s30.What is the best title of this passage?_（分数：2.00）A.The origin of jazzB.The success of rock musicC.The contemporary jazz and rockD.The musical development from jazz to rock七、Text 3(

14、总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?_（分数：2.00）A.The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its rootB.The woody stems contain more water than the leavesC.Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturatedD.O

15、nly part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized32.The second paragraph uses facts to develop the basic idea that_（分数：2.00）A.a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbsB.carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant developmentC.a plant needs more water than is f

16、ound in its compositionD.the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss33.The primary idea of the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of carbon dioxide and waterB.the role of water in a growing plantC.the process of simple sugar formationD.the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide34.The esse

17、ntial function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is_（分数：2.00）A.to form sugarsB.to derive energy from lightC.to preserve waterD.to combine carbon dioxide with water35.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except_（分数：2.00）A.forming sugarsB.sustaining woody stemsC.keeping greenD.

18、producing carbon dioxide八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.According to the author, competition differs from conflict in that_（分数：2.00）A.it results in war in most casesB.it induces efforts to expand territoryC.it is a kind of opposition among social entitiesD.it is essentially a struggle for existence37.The

19、 passage is probably intended to answer tile question“_（分数：2.00）A.Is war inevitable?B.Why is there conflict and competition?C.Is conflict desirable?D.Can competition lead to conflict?38.In the first paragraph, why does the author give the-definitions of some terms?_（分数：2.00）A.Argue for the similarit

20、ies between animal societies and human societiesB.Smooth out the conflicts in human societiesC.Distinguish between two kinds of oppositionD.Summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation39.The author indicates in the passage that conflict_（分数：2.00）A.is an inevitable struggle res

21、ulting from competitionB.reflects the struggle among social animalsC.is an opposition among individual social entitiesD.can be avoided40.The phrase “function in the disservice of one another“ ( Line 7, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) most probably means_A. betray each otherB. harm one anotherC. help to collaborat

22、e with each otherD. benefit one another九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Japanese students se(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Both common sense an(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.

23、（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Matin“ instead. you do not need to write the address. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.4.

24、Your preference.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-376 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、William Appleton, au(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.existsB.lies C.laysD.holds解析：lie 和 exist 都表示“存在”。表示处于一种状态时，用“lie”。该句意为，并不是所有的女儿都会经历这三种阶段，但这里是一个女人一生的关键所在。2.（分数：0.50）A.get through B.get away fromC.get

25、overD.get rid of解析：该句意为，根据 Appleton，一个女孩在和父亲的关系中必须经历三个重要的阶段。get through“经历，通过”。3.（分数：0.50）A.who B.theyC.thatD.which解析：本句中主语 those girls 后面接两个定语从句，都用 who 来引导。4.（分数：0.50）A.mature B.experiencedC.kind-heartedD.capable解析：(A)mature“成熟”；(B)experienced“富有经验的”；(C)kind-hearted“好心肠的”；(D) capable“能的”。上下文谈论妇女经历的

26、几个阶段，mature“成熟”与内容最相关。5.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whichC.that D.it解析：it isthat 为强调句型，强调物时，用 that。如，It is true that dental work is expensive确实看牙很贵。(强调整个主语从句)6.（分数：0.50）A.make outB.make it C.rise aboveD.promote解析：“make it”意为“成功，达到预定目标”。7.（分数：0.50）A.seemingB.looking likeC.asD.as if 解析：该句意为，女儿热爱和崇拜父亲，把他当作上帝或完美无缺的

27、英雄。as if 引导虚拟语气从句。8.（分数：0.50）A.envyB.hatredC.disappointment D.affection解析：该句意为，他(父亲)感到愤怒和失望。从上下文来看，“愤怒和失望”符合逻辑。(A) envy“妒忌”；(B)hatred“憎恨”；(D)affection“感情”；均不符合题意。9.（分数：0.50）A.just as B.the sameC.as wellD.so much解析：just as“正如，就像”。该句意为，而父亲爱自己的女儿就像女儿爱自己一样盲目。just as 后面省略了 she does。10.（分数：0.50）A.looks do

28、wnB.sees throughC.neglectsD.challenges 解析：该句意为，这段时间，小女孩开始反抗父亲，挑战他的权威。challenge“挑战”符合题意。11.（分数：0.50）A.for what B.for whoC.for whomD.for whoever解析：该句意为，而是学会接受他，不管他是什么人，不管好与坏。for what he is 意为“不管他是什么人”。12.（分数：0.50）A.prettiestB.belovedC.perfect D.fascinating解析：该句意为，而父亲也原谅了女儿，她不再是他曾希望的完美小女孩。(A)prettiest“

29、最可爱的”；(B)beloved“心爱的”；(D)fascinating“迷人的”。perfect“完美的”最符合题意。13.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.ifD.when 解析：分句表示时间，应用连接副词 when。该句意为，而最后一个阶段开始于当女儿长到约 30 岁时。14.（分数：0.50）A.lateB.later C.earlyD.earlier解析：in her later life 意为“在她以后的生活中”，later“以后，随后”。15.（分数：0.50）A.initialB.primaryC.first D.early解析：the first(stage)，

30、第一阶段。与后面提到的 the second stage，the final stage 相对应。16.（分数：0.50）A.jobB.postC.positionD.level 解析：atlevel 意为“在水平”。该句意为，她们将一辈子停留在秘书水平。(D)position 指位置”。17.（分数：0.50）A.prolongsB.lasts C.persistsD.lingers解析：第二阶段开始于青春期，持续许多年。表示“持续”，用 last。(A)prolongs“延长”；(C) persists“坚持”；(D)lingers“逗留”。18.（分数：0.50）A.rejectB.fo

31、rgive C.put up withD.neglect解析：该句意为，只有这些能够达到最后阶段的妇女，能够谅解和接受父亲的缺点，甚至希望完全成熟、完全独立，能成为高级管理阶层的候选人。(A)reject“拒绝”；(C)put up with“容忍”；(D)neglect“忽视”；均不符合题意。19.（分数：0.50）A.forB.nor C.as wellD.and解析：not，nor为固定用法，nor 表示“也不”，如，He cant do it，nor can anybody他不能做这事，任何人都不能。20.（分数：0.50）A.errorsB.blundersC.mistakesD.f

32、aults 解析：without faults“完美无缺”，见题 5。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that_（分数：2.00）A.is cited with high frequency in. the publications of other scientistsB.is accepted immediately

33、by the scientific communityC.does t Jot relegate particulars to the role of damD.introduces a new valid generalization 解析：第一段第六句指出，创新科学提出新的观点根据不同的现象可以以更相关的方式而相互联系起来而提出新的观点。与(D)的意义相近。22.Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last paragraph of the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Unlik

34、e Beethoven, however, even the greatest of modem composers, such as Stravinsky, did not transcend existing musical formsB.In similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the next generation of great European composers C.Thus, many of the great composers displayed the same c

35、ombination of talents exhibited by MonteverdiD.By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits is解析：第二段后几句提到莫扎特和贝多芬，指出他们的作品虽然创新，但保存了基本的原则，他们继承了前人的成果。可见，后人也会以同样方式来创新。23.The author regards the idea that all highly creative artistic activity transcends limits wi

36、th _（分数：2.00）A.deep skepticism B.strong indignationC.marked indifferenceD.moderate amusement解析：从第一段第三句可以推断作者持怀疑态度：然而，认为特殊创造力超越了已确定的界限是误导，它应用到艺术如此，即便对科学是有效的也如此。24.The author considers a new theory that coherently relates diverse phenomena to one another to be the_（分数：2.00）A.basis for reaffirming a we

37、ll-established scientific formulationB.byproduct of an aesthetic experienceC.tool used by a scientist to discover a new particularD.result of highly creative scientific activity 解析：第一段第六句指出，创新科学根据不同的现象可以以更相关的方式而相互联系起来而提出新的观点。这与(D)的内容相符。25.The passage supplies information for answering all of the fol

38、lowing questions EXCEPT _（分数：2.00）A.Has unusual creative activity been characterized as revolutionary?B.Did Beethoven work within a musical tradition that also included Hat, del and Bach?C.Is Mozarts The Marriage of Figaro an example of a creative work that transcended limits?D.Who besides Monteverd

39、i wrote music that the author would consider to embody new principles of organization and to be of high aesthetic value? 解析：第二段第一句提到 Monteverdi(歌剧创始人)时只是说明他创造了具有最高美学价值的音乐，没有回答(D)的问题。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.D. a collection of lyrics（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：从题 4 可知，60 年代摇滚舞台是辩论的论坛。27.The first sentence

40、 in Paragraph 3 can be best interpreted as_（分数：2.00）A.rock stars asking us to take our stand on political issuesB.rock stars helping our society to form its code of ethicsC.rock stars revealed their own problems and their social attitudes D.giving a clear definition to the words.beliefs and feelings

41、解析：第三段第一句提到，60 年代的摇滚乐是社会的表达，摇滚舞台是辩论的论坛，是思想碰撞的场所，美国青年在这里对他们的感觉和信仰加以定义和重新定义。28.Which of the following is true?_（分数：2.00）A.Ragtime originated with the big bands in the 1930sB.Ragtime and blues were based on African music C.Ragtime and blues had not evolved until 1950sD.Blues was performed by singers dr

42、essed in blue解析：第二段第三句指出，爵士乐吸取了黑人祖先非洲音乐的节奏和情感，拉格泰姆和布鲁斯音乐也由非洲音乐转化而来。29.According to the passage, improvisation was most popular_（分数：2.00）A.in the 1930sB.prior to 1930s C.after 1930sD.in the 1950s解析：第二段第四、六句提到，即席创造成为必不可少，但在摇滚时期(30 年代至 50 年代)，即席创作让位给编排演出。可见即席创作流行是在 30 年代之前。30.What is the best title of

43、this passage?_（分数：2.00）A.The origin of jazzB.The success of rock musicC.The contemporary jazz and rockD.The musical development from jazz to rock 解析：文章主要讨论爵士乐和摇滚乐的发展，(D)符合题意。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?_（分数：2.00）A.The mineral element

44、s will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its rootB.The woody stems contain more water than the leavesC.Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturatedD.Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized 解析：第二段最后一句指出，并不是所有进入叶子的二氧化碳被合成为糖。32.The second paragraph u

45、ses facts to develop the basic idea that_（分数：2.00）A.a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbsB.carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant developmentC.a plant needs more water than is found in its composition D.the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss解析：第二

46、段第一句指出，然而，植物体内的实际水分只是流经植物水分的小部分。33.The primary idea of the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of carbon dioxide and waterB.the role of water in a growing plant C.the process of simple sugar formationD.the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide解析：文章重点讨论水在植物生长过程中的作用，答案意为(B)。其他选项只是界限于光合作用。34.The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is_（分数：2.00）A.to form sugars B.to derive energy from lightC.to preserve waterD.to combine carbon dioxide with water解析：第二段第二句指出，在光合作用过程中，二氧化碳和水结合起来，在叶绿素和光的能量作用下，形成糖。35.A growing plant needs water for all of