【考研类试卷】考研英语-375及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-375 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Are women really adv(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.thanB.forC.overD.against2.(分数:0.50)A.grantB.permitC.accordD.award3.(分数:0.50)A.spendB.costC.takeD.consume4.(分数:0.50)A.qualifiedB.effectiveC.powerfulD.potent5.(分数:0.50)A.paceB.ste
2、pC.pathD.course6.(分数:0.50)A.recognitionB.intelligenceC.rationalityD.commonsense7.(分数:0.50)A.tripleB.threeC.thirdD.threefold8.(分数:0.50)A.puttingB.pushingC.pullingD.hauling9.(分数:0.50)A.shortageB.absenceC.deficitD.lack10.(分数:0.50)A.workingB.workforceC.workfareD.workplace11.(分数:0.50)A.suchB.soC.tooD.har
3、dly12.(分数:0.50)A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With13.(分数:0.50)A.OnlyB.SimplyC.JustD.Merely14.(分数:0.50)A.advanceB.progressC.developD.improve15.(分数:0.50)A.indicatedB.predictedC.depictedD.dictated16.(分数:0.50)A.thoughB.despiteC.insteadD.except17.(分数:0.50)A.primaryB.preliminaryC.directD.primitive18.(分数:0.50)A.AndB.EvenC
4、.BesidesD.But19.(分数:0.50)A.fewerB.lessC.lowerD.smaller20.(分数:0.50)A.improvementB.enlargementC.enlightenmentD.enhancement三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to the passage, Sommer(分数:2.00)A.inherited huge problems.B.splurged the company asset
5、.C.tried out successful reforms.D.regarded Ricke highly and helped him.22.Why does the author say “Ricke doesnt have a lot of time“ ?(分数:2.00)A.Rickes position will be taken over soon.B.Telekom is facing serious problems.C.No executives would like to work for him.D.Investors doubt about his ability.
6、23.In the authors opinion, the future of Telekom company probably is(分数:2.00)A.very promising.B.definitely doomed.C.all in Rickes hand.D.hard to predict.24.Ricke attracts great attention because(分数:2.00)A.he is the successor of Ron Sommer.B.he is different from his predecessor.C.he is the new CEO of
7、 Deutsche Telekom.D.he is a son of a former chief.25.The purpose of loosening the grip of the CEO office is to(分数:2.00)A.create a new leadership style.B.encourage open and controversial discussion.C.bring about a cultural revolution at Telekom.D.make swift and speedy decisions.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.0
8、0)26.From the last paragraph we can conclude that(分数:2.00)A.siblings are not in the range of scientific research.B.people learned management skills from family playroom.C.spouses learned negotiation skills from their sisters and brothers.D.studies on siblings are on their way.27.Katherine Conger men
9、tions “Siblings are with us for the whole journey“ to show(分数:2.00)A.they can provide important suggestions for us.B.they can accompany us throughout our life.C.they may offer us great help.D.they plan our journey for us.28.The word “siblings“ (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.pare
10、nts.B.genes.C.peers.D.brothers and sisters.29.What can be inferred from the last sentence of paragraph 1 ?(分数:2.00)A.Previous findings revealed what shapes us.B.Previous findings were accurate and trustworthy.C.Previous findings contributed in a limited way.D.Previous findings went too far in explan
11、ation.30.Studies on siblings by scientists used to(分数:2.00)A.be totally forgotten.B.focus only on the sons not daughters.C.mainly focus on the orders of the kids.D.focus on the sibling dynamic.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.By mentioning Internet, the author means that(分数:2.00)A.we are always online and
12、 always connected.B.the wireless technology will be popularized as the Internet.C.the Internet will be wireless soon.D.the wireless technology will become a monopoly.32.Wireless technology is introduced as(分数:2.00)A.an important fruit in daily life.B.a supplement to cable communications.C.the openin
13、g of a new uncabled era.D.a new type of monopoly.33.According to the passage, the Wi-Fi standard(分数:2.00)A.is based on the conventional wisdom.B.adopted an unlicensed part of the spectrum.C.relies on the standards by the giant corporations.D.is created solely by some geeks.34.The assumption of the f
14、uture is not all hot air because(分数:2.00)A.Marconi made a profound change in the past.B.the wireless technology will change everything.C.the possibility of wireless technology is justified.D.the wireless technology is already sophisticated.35.From the authors point of view, the Wi-Fi technology(分数:2
15、.00)A.will be replaced soon.B.will be controlled by giant corporations like Apple.C.will extend to every home and office.D.will become a necessity as a modem.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The author will probably agree with the statement that(分数:2.00)A.Swedish women also suffer from sexism.B.America is
16、 better in treating working mother.C.Sweden is the ideal place for a working woman.D.wage gap in Sweden is quite serious.37.By saying “no paradise is without its paradoxes“ (Line 1. Paragraph 2), the author means(分数:2.00)A.Sweden does not deserve the name of paradise.B.Sweden is itself a paradox.C.S
17、weden also has problems in sexism.D.Sweden is a paradise for women.38.By citing examples of women employment in Sweden, the author intends to show that(分数:2.00)A.Sweden is a land of equality.B.Sweden ranks top in equality.C.Europeans and Americans have problems in sexism.D.Sweden has the largest num
18、ber of women parliamentarians.39.The state-funded child care and maternity policies in Sweden(分数:2.00)A.created a glass ceiling for women.B.have both advantages and disadvantages for women.C.helped women to stay in powerful jobs.D.caused great disruption in private company.40.Developed countries ten
19、d to adopt Sweden-like policies in order to(分数:2.00)A.improve their gender equality.B.provide better conditions for working mother.C.increase the birthrate.D.help women to hold better jobs.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、4 Buddies:(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.
20、(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、As a symbol of Ameri(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Write a letter to inquire whether you may book rooms at a hotel during holid
21、ay. Some necessary details must be included. Write your letter neatly with no less than 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-375 答案解析(总分:100
22、.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Are women really adv(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.thanB.forC.over D.against解析:解析 固定搭配题。本题选 over,该词有“优先于”之意,短语 in favor of A over B,表示 A与 B 相比,更支持 A,此句意为:与工作相比,妇女们更愿意做母亲。避错指导:其他几个选项都无此用法。2.(分数:0.50)A.grant B.permitC.accordD.award解析:解析 词汇辨析题。政府要想鼓励母亲
23、们在产后重返工作岗位,就要推行一些新措施,并提供具有吸引力的保障或待遇。本题选 grant“授予,把作为帮助、特权或权利而给予”。避错指导:permit(常与 to 连用)“许可,准许”;accord“授予,给予”,尤其是应该或恰当地,如:accorded the President the proper deference 给予总统恰当的尊重;award“奖励,授予”,因优点或善行而给予。3.(分数:0.50)A.spendB.costC.take D.consume解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句讲到妇女们虽然在为取得平等地位而努力,但是进展却很缓慢,可能会需要很长时间:a couple ce
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