【考研类试卷】管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案解析.doc

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1、管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：80.00)In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had【1】the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge【2】from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread【3】in oil-producing regi

2、ons, including Iraq and Nigeria“s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have【4】the economic and political map of the world,【5】some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,【6】major importers including China and India, home to a third of the world“s populat

3、ion【7】rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central【8】of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to【9】scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government,【10】how unpleasant, to do it. In many poor nations with oil, the profit

4、s are being lost to corruption, 【11】these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, 【12】some in the West see as a new threat. Countries like Russia, Venezula and Iran are well supplied with rising oil【13】. a charge reflected

5、 in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 【14】costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany,【15】it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia【16】128 percent fr

6、om 2001 to 2006. In the United States, as already high gas prices rose【17】higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senator McCain and Obama【18】for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to【19】. as sales o

7、f small cars jumped and mass transport systems【20】the country reported a sharp increase in riders.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.drawnB.redr

8、awnC.retainedD.reviewed(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.andB.whileC.thusD.though(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.look forB.lock upC.send outD.keep off(10).【10】（分数

9、：2.00）A.no matterB.what ifC.only ifD.in spite of(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.as many asB.as good asC.as far asD.as well as(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.Alt

10、houghB.BecauseC.SinceD.As(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.advancedB.grewC.reducedD.multiplied(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.forB.fromC.acrossD.overOlympic Games are held

11、 every four years at a different site, in which athletes【1】different nations compete against each other in a【2】of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. In order to【3】the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC

12、). After all proposals have been【4】. the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with【5】rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,【6】

13、the winning city has time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the 【7】of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to 【8】the Games effectively. The IOC also【

14、9】which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.【10】. Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen 【11】to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America. 【12】the growing importance of television worldw

15、ide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into【13】the host city“s time zone.【14】the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay【15】higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events【16】. in prime viewing

16、hours. 【17】the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television【18】and with corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many【19】there is also direct govern

17、ment support. Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially【20】. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.ofD.from(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.lotB.numberC.vari

18、etyD.series(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.hostB.takeC.runD.organize(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.supportedB.submittedC.substitutedD.subordinated(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.suggestiveB.successfulC.successiveD.succeeding(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.lettingB.settingC.permittingD.allowing(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.siteB.spotC.locationD.place(8).【8】（分数：2.00）

19、A.stateB.stageC.startD.sponsor(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.thinksB.reckonsC.considersD.calculates(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.For instanceB.As a resultC.In briefD.On the whole(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.in timeB.in partC.incaseD.in common(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.BecauseC.As forD.Because of(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.accountC

20、.accordD.acclaim(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.greatlyB.handsomelyC.meaningfullyD.significantly(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Once(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.incomesB.interestsC.revenuesD.returns(19).【1

21、9】（分数：2.00）A.casesB.conditionsC.chancesD.circumstances(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.safeB.riskyC.temptingD.feasible管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 3 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：80.00)In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had【1】the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the su

22、rge【2】from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread【3】in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria“s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have【4】the economic and political map of the world,【5】some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gain

23、s and opportunities,【6】major importers including China and India, home to a third of the world“s population【7】rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central【8】of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to【9】scarce supplies, and are wil

24、ling to deal with any government,【10】how unpleasant, to do it. In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being lost to corruption, 【11】these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, 【12】some in the West see as a new th

25、reat. Countries like Russia, Venezula and Iran are well supplied with rising oil【13】. a charge reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 【14】costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany,【15】it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered fr

26、om extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia【16】128 percent from 2001 to 2006. In the United States, as already high gas prices rose【17】higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senator McCain and Obama【18】for a fe

27、deral gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to【19】. as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems【20】the country reported a sharp increase in riders.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.comeB.goneC.crossed D.arrived解析：解析：词汇题(词义和用法)。本空格需要一个动词，表达油价“达到”、“接近”或

28、者“越过”100 美元一桶之意。尽管 A 项 come 有“来到”之意，但需要搭配介词 to 使用；B 项语意不符合上下文，同时需要与介词 to 搭配使用：D 项 arrive 有“到达，达到”之意但需要与介词 at 搭配使用：C 项 cross意为“越过，突破”，故是正确选项。(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged 解析：解析：搭配题。本题所在句子是要表述油价上涨的原因，空格之后列举的原因有 the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India，还有 widesp

29、read instability in oil-producing regions，所以本空格需要一个动词表达“包括”之意；同时空格之后的 fromto也提示我们本题正确选项是 D 项 ranged。(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本题所在句子是要表述油价上涨的原因，我们清楚地看到第一个原因是经济的发展，空格中是第二个原因，根据空格之后已有的“石油生产地区的”的线索我们不难判断空格中需要一个名词表达“动荡”或与之近义的词汇。A 项 intensity“强烈，强度”、B

30、项 infinity“无限，无穷”、和 C 项 insecurity“担心：不安全感”均不符合句意，所以只有 D 项 instability“不稳定”符合题意，为正确选项。(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.drawnB.redrawn C.retainedD.reviewed解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本空格需要一个动词，与 the economic and political map of the world 构成动宾关系，表达“了世界政治与经济版图”。由此我们可以判断 A 项 draw“画，绘制”、C 项 retain“保留，留下”和 D 项 review“复习；回顾”均不符合句意，

31、B 项 redraw“重绘地图”是正确选项。(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.fightingB.strugglingC.challenging D.threatening解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。本题空格中需要一个动词现在分词，表示前半句“重新绘制世界政治与经济版图”所造成的结果，结合该现在分词的宾语 some old nations of power“一些旧势力”我们不难推出本空格需要“推翻”或“挑战”等类似语义。A 项 fighting“战斗”、B 项 struggling“拼搏，挣扎”和 D 项 threatening“威胁，使危险”均不符题意，所以 C 项 challengi

32、ng“挑战”正确。(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.andB.while C.thusD.though解析：解析：从句引导词题。空格之前的分句表述了“石油富有国享有收益和机遇”的信息，空格之后提到“包括中国和印度等主要(石油)进口国经济社会成本增加”。空格中需要一个引导词表达转折或对照之一。while 引导状语从句，意为“而”表示前、后句的对照关系，故本题答案为 B。(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。while 之前的分句表述了“石油富有国享有收益和机遇”，之后的分句中的主语是“包括中

33、国和印度等主要(石油)进口国”，空格处需要一个动词，其宾语是“经济社会成本增加”，由此我们不难确定 D 项 confront“遭遇”符合题意，是本题答案。A 项 confine“限制”、B 项conflict“抵触”和 C 项 conform“符合”均不符合题意。(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.problem B.questionC.matterD.event解析：解析：词汇题(近义词辨析)。空格所在句子的主语是 managing the new order“管理这种新秩序”，空格中需要名词做表语，由此不难推断空格中需要“问题”之意，故本题答案为 A 项 problem“(需要解决的)问题

34、”。B 项 question 指“(需要回答的)问题”、C 项 matter“事情”和 D 项 event 都是“(重大)事件”均不符合题意。(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.look forB.lock up C.send outD.keep off解析：解析：词汇题(动词短语)。空格中需要一个动词与 to 构成不定式，在句中做状语，表达Countries that need oil are clawing at each other 的目的。由此不难推断空格中需要“保护”或“保藏”等类似含义，选项 B lock up“锁好，藏起来”符合题意，为本题答案。A 项 look for“寻找”、

35、C 项 send out“发出，生出”和 D 项 keep off“挡住，不让进”均不符合题意。(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.no matter B.what ifC.only ifD.in spite of解析：解析：从句引导词题。空格之后的 how 是一个明显的提示，需要 no matter 与之搭配，构成让步状语从句引导词 no matter how“无论多么”，为本题答案。B 项 what if“如果会怎样”、C 项 only if“只有”和 D 项 in spite of“虽然但是”均不符合题意。(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.abolishingB.deprivi

36、ng C.destroyingD.eliminating解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。此空格处需要一个现在分词，组成现在分词短语，做“在一些拥有石油储备的贫穷的国家里，出售石油获得的利润也被各种腐败的行为瓜分干净”的结果状语，其宾语为“这些国家发展的希望”，由此可以推断空格中的动词应该是“使丧失”等类似含义的；同时空格之后出现了介词 of。由此我们可以确定本题答案为 B 项 depriving。deprive sbof“剥夺某人的”。A 项abolish“废除”、C 项 destroy“破坏”和 D 项 eliminate“消灭，消除”从语义和用法角度来说均不符合题意。(12).【12】（分

37、数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.which D.whom解析：解析：从句引导词题。此处需要一个关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，在定语从句中做 see 的宾语，所以选 C 项 which。which 代替前面整个句子的内容。(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues 解析：解析：词汇题(近义词辨析)。空格所在句子大意为：像俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊朗等国家，从油价上涨得到更好的收入。另外，空格后面的 a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies“体现在他们新出

38、台的一些较为强硬的对外政策上的变化上”是空格中所需名词的同位语，因此我们可以确定选项 Drevenues“国家收入，税收”符合题意，为本题答案。A 项 interest“利息，利益”、B 项 taxes“税”，C 项 incomes“个人收入”均不符合题意。(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.as many asB.as good asC.as far asD.as well as 解析：解析：搭配题。空格中需要一个搭配来衔接空格前后的名词 benefits 和 costs，此处需要一个意思为“同样，也”的词，因此 D 项 as well as“也，同样”符合题意，为本题答案。A 项 as

39、 many as“一样多”、B 项 as good as“一样好”和 C 项 as far as“只要”均不符合句意。(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.Although B.BecauseC.SinceD.As解析：解析：从句引导词题。本空格需要一个引导词，引导状语从句。根据从句 it imports virtually all its oil“几乎所有石油都要靠进口”和主句 it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East“它通过与正在崛起的俄罗斯和中东广泛的贸易走向繁荣”是让

40、步转折的关系，因此 A 项 Although“虽然，但是”符合题意，为本题答案。(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.advancedB.grew C.reducedD.multiplied解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格所在句子主语是 German exports to Russia“德国对俄罗斯的出口”，空格之后 128 percent from 2001 to 2006“从 2001 年到 2006 年增加了 128”，由此可以推断空格中需要“增加”或者“减少”等类似含义。从前文 prospered“繁荣”可以确定空格中需要有“增长”含义的动词，因此选项 B 项 grew“增加”为

41、本题答案。A 项 advance“前进，进步”、C 项 reduce“减少，降低”和 D 项 multiply“乘以；繁殖”均不符合题意。(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.even B.stillC.ratherD.fairly解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要一个副词来修饰形容词比较级 higher，四个选项中只有 A项 even 有此功能，为本题答案。形容词或副词的比较级可以由 much，far，a lot，significantly 等修饰，表示“得多”；也可以由 a little，a bit，slightly 等修饰，表示“略微”；也可以由even，still 修饰表示“

42、甚至还要”。(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.askingB.requestingC.calling D.demanding解析：解析：搭配题。空格之后的介词与空格中动词搭配，A 项 ask 与 for 搭配的 ask for 意为“请求，索要”； B 项 request 与 for 搭配的 request for 意为“申请，请求”； C 项 call 与 for 搭配的 call for 意为“要求，号召”；I)项 demand 与 for 搭配的 demand for 意为“需求”。由此可以确定本题答案为 C。(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.change B.turnC.s

43、hiftD.transform解析：解析：词汇题(近义词辨析)。空格中需要动词，其逻辑主语是 driving habits“驾驶习惯”。根据空格之后 as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems across the country reported a sharp increase in riders“随着小排量车销售的火爆以及全国各地的公共交通系统记录显示乘坐公共交通工具的人数也有了显著的提高”可以判断空格中需要“改变”之意。A 项 change“改变”符合题意，为本题答案。B 项 turn 意为“转动”，做系动词时有“变

44、得”之意：C 项 shift 意为“转移；变换方向”；D 项 transform 意为“转变；转化”。(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.forB.fromC.across D.over解析：解析：搭配题(介词与名词)。A 项 for 与 county 搭配的 for the country 意为“为了国家”；B项 from 与 country 搭配的 from the country 意为“来自国家”；C 项 across 与 country 搭配的 across the country 意思是“全国各地”；D 项 over 不能直接与 country 搭配，但是有 all over t

45、he country的搭配，意为“全国各地”。由此可以确定 C 项符合题意，为本题答案。Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes【1】different nations compete against each other in a【2】of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. In order to【3】the Olympics, a city

46、 must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC). After all proposals have been【4】. the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with【5】rounds, until a majority winner is determ

47、ined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,【6】the winning city has time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the 【7】of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing comm

48、ittee seems most likely to 【8】the Games effectively. The IOC also【9】which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.【10】. Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen 【11】to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and

49、 in Latin America. 【12】the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into【13】the host city“s time zone.【14】the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay【15】higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events【16】. in prime viewing hours. 【17】the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television【18