【考研类试卷】2011年天津外国语大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2011 年天津外国语大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:144.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.I have discovered a new dimension to running: extreme marathons boasting the kind of experiences only possible in China.(分数:2.00)A.bragging aboutB.having sth. as a prideC.delaying sth. for reasonsD.producing the effect of2
2、.When a child meets a swindling tutor, the parents will lose money while the child will lose precious opportunities to move forward.(分数:2.00)A.being intentionalB.being fraudC.being meanD.being restless3.On a drab street lined with low-rise shops and restaurants, Dandelion Middle School is hardly not
3、iceable.(分数:2.00)A.rising lowlyB.busyC.noisyD.flat4.In total, more than 13, 000 people have been evacuated to higher ground, and three temporary settlement centers, with government-installed tents, were set up on August 9.(分数:2.00)A.withdrawnB.alleviatedC.holleredD.changed5.Chen warned against the p
4、ossibility of home prices rebounding when low interest rates are adopted to mitigate inflation.(分数:2.00)A.plunging intoB.bouncing backC.striking upD.withdrawing6.China has boosted its buying of Japanese government bonds this year, snapping up a net $6 billion of mostly short-term notes between Janua
5、ry and April, double the record amount logged for all of 2005 , said the Ministry of Finance of Japan.(分数:2.00)A.taking upB.smashing upC.snatching upD.pinching up7.An up-to-date guidebook, on-line resources, and personal contacts are where to get the lowdown on what goes where, when it goes and how
6、reliable it is.(分数:2.00)A.whole truthB.protectionC.warningD.property8.The recent leadership adjustment in the Democratic People“s Republic of Korea was one of the world“s most attention-grabbing affairs.(分数:2.00)A.energy-consumingB.worshipping as sacredC.attention-digressingD.eye-catching9.To increa
7、se performance and win against Morgan Stanley, Chen decided to forge a short-lived alliance between Yongle and Dazhong Electronics, which brought Yongle to the brink of insolvency.(分数:2.00)A.constituteB.confrontC.formD.remit10.But for me, none of this matched the experience of simply meandering arou
8、nd Pingyao“s unheralded back streets.(分数:2.00)A.hiking afarB.jogging slowlyC.moving aimlesslyD.escorting carefully11.Trapped miners dramatically emerged after 69 days of underground imprisonment.(分数:2.00)A.hinderedB.came up to the surfaceC.acceleratedD.joined to the crowd12.China is the third countr
9、y in the world to build rockets carrying manned spacecraft.(分数:2.00)A.manufacturedB.having human crewC.man-madeD.affiliated to13.The three referees were detained in March, pushing the credibility of Chinese referees to an all-time low.(分数:2.00)A.kept in custodyB.arrestedC.shut in prisonD.under inves
10、tigation14.Chang-e 2 will eventually be maneuvered into an orbit just 15 km above the Moon.(分数:2.00)A.placedB.manipulatedC.movedD.emitted15.When we talk about giving universities greater autonomy to recruit students, people may be concerned about possible fraud and preferential treatment enjoyed by
11、students from wealthy or powerful families.(分数:2.00)A.deliberate deceptionB.authoritative controlC.merciful rescueD.intentional disguise16.This generates three potential English literacy challenges that separate Chinese students from foreign instructors.(分数:2.00)A.producesB.radiatesC.makesD.shapes17
12、.This cultural perspective disorients foreign teachers, who misperceive their students as passive and withdrawn.(分数:2.00)A.perceivesB.conceivesC.misunderstandD.processes18.Some esoteric fonts used by today“s artists emulate monks who copied medieval manuscripts by hand.(分数:2.00)A.complicatedB.myster
13、iousC.gibberishD.cursive19.The application of 3G is on the upswing in China; however, the era of 4G has also begun.(分数:2.00)A.pokeB.dwindleC.soarD.rise20.Tower C of Office Park, a dazzling new office building in Beijing“s Central Business District, has been widely praised in the market for its super
14、ior quality and pleasant amenities after it was unveiled to the market at a press conference held in March 2010.(分数:2.00)A.convenienceB.regularityC.sightD.outlook21.The miserable fate of Enron“s employees A will be a landmark in business history, B one of those events C that everyone agrees D must n
15、ever allow to happen again.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.22.A Basically , B computerized data processing is much C the same as done by hand or D by electromechanical methods .(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.23.The potential profit, and the ease A on which they can be made from insider trading, market manipulation, conflict-of-
16、interest transactions B and many other illegal or unethical activities C are too great and too pervasive D to be ignored .(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.24.I lost my sight when I was four years old. It A occurred to me the other day that B I might not come to love life C as I do if I D hadn“t been blind .(分数:2.00
17、)A.B.C.D.25.A American literary historians are perhaps B prone to view their own national scene too C narrowly , D mistake prominence for uniqueness.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.26.One argument A is used to support the idea B that employment will continue to be the dominant form of work, C and that employment w
18、ill eventually D become available for all who want it, is that working time will continue to fall.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.27.This is one reason A why change has not come B more quickly to black Americans as C compared to other American minorities, D because the sharp difference in appearance between them a
19、nd their white counterparts.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.28.His vocabulary, A in particular , both that which he uses actively B and that which he recognizes, C increasing in size D as he grows older as a result of education and experience.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.29.A Native to South America B and cultivated there for
20、 thousands of years, the peanut C is said to D have introduced to North America by early explorers.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.30.A Researchers have found subtle neurological B differences between the brains of men and women C either in physical structure and D in the way they function.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.二、选词填空(
21、总题数:2,分数:40.00)In more recent decades, the world has i 1become a global community, and study abroad has f 2Since World War II there has been a dramatic increase in foreign students c 3to the United States to study and of Americans studying o 4the United States. In 2008, almost 96, 000 American stude
22、nts participated i 5formal study abroad programs. In 2009, more than 1. 5 million foreign students came to the United States to study. For American students, study abroad is generally seen to fulfill three educational g 6: the general education of the student, specialized learning such as language l
23、earning, and the promotion of international understanding. But in addition those studying abroad learn to extend their autonomy and increase their a 7of their culture and the values that this culture embodies. One study of Edward Morgan demonstrates that the type of learning that takes p 8at the hom
24、e university is primarily cognitive in nature and is secondarily affective. Students studying abroad, however, are frequently much more involved in their s 9for identity. He found “ students indicated that they changed daily in the areas of values, attitudes, goals and personal philosophy. “ Most st
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