【学历类职业资格】高级英语自考题-25及答案解析.doc

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1、高级英语自考题-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.Animal Farm was the first book in U U 1 /U /UI tried, with full consciousness of what I was

2、doing, to U U 2 /U /Upolitical purpose and artistic purpose into one U U 3 /U /U. I have not written a novel for seven years, but I hope to write another U U 4 /U /Usoon. It is bound to be a failure, U U 5 /U /Ubook is a failure, but I do know with some U U 6 /U /Uwhat kind of book I want to write.W

3、hen I sit down to write a book I do not say to U U 7 /U /U, “I am going to produce a work of U U 8 /U /U.“ I write it because there is some U U 9 /U /Uthat I want to expose, some fact U U 10 /U /Uwhich I want to draw attention, and my U U 11 /U /Uconcern is to get a U U 12 /U /U.A. art B. clarity C.

4、 lie D. to E. fairly F. hearingG. every H. myself I. initial J. fuse K. whole L. which（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.When I was about sixteen I suddenly discovered the _ of mere words, i.e. the sounds and associatio

5、ns of words. A. joy B. happy C. sad D. frighten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of _ from outside. A. compensation B. composition C. compulsion D. compose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of fac

6、ing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own _ for my failure in everyday life. A. frown B. front C. bone D. back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A yellow _ of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half

7、 open, lay beside the inkpot. A. bit B. beam C. beaming D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Once again, no book is genuinely free _ political bias. A. with B. from C. out D. towards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I shall continue to feel strongly about prose style, to love the surface of the earth, and to take a pleasur

8、e in solid objects and _ of useless information. A. crap B. scraps C. scrapping D. scratch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The job is to reconcile my _ likes and dislikes with the essentially public, non-individual activities that this age forces on all of us. A. ingrained B. ingrain C. ingraining D. ingrains（分数：

9、1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I will only say that _ late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and more exactly. A. with B. in C. of D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a _ question. A. adolesce

10、nt B. adult C. doubt D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Most of the idle rich suffer _ boredom as the price of their freedom from drudgery. A. unspeakable B. speakable C. speak D. unspeak（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest

11、in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. A. Provide B. Provides C. Provided D. Providing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _ is either variable or capable of indefinite improvement. A. require B. requires C. requirement D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C

12、.D.13.For this reason successful politicians are _ to be happier at the age of seventy than any other men of equal age. A. aptly B. apt C. apting D. apted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Girl Against the Jungle(1)The sun was already quite high in the sky when I started off the next morning. It wa

13、s forever the same routine: tapping the ground with my stick walking cautiously, watching for spiders pushing aside the undergrowth. Wading into the water when the banks were impossible. I noticed that I lost some of my sweets through a hole in my bag, but because I was still not hungry I did not ca

14、re.(2)Then I heard the vultures.(3)They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately. Where the vultures are, there is ususlly the flesh of corpses. I knew that they were eating the people from the crash.(4)I was, in fact, still in areas over which the wreckage of our plane was scattered. I saw

15、 a piece of the fuselage. The aircraft number was still recognizable, and then I came upon a bit of the wreckage that looked like the cabin with tangles of wire and bent sheet metal.(5)There was a smell of petrol, but no trace of survivors. I did not stop very long near the wreckage because I wanted

16、 to push on. Yet my progress was so painfully slow.(6)On the second day my injuries still did not hurt me, nor on the third. Instead my back began to hurtit had grown badly sunburnt. The fastening at the back of my dress and through the trees the sun had caught me. In the Peruvian jungle the sun is

17、as brutal as the rainpeople from temperate climates of Europe are not equal to either of them.(7)But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground on the third day, after a good nights rest. I had the feeling that I had got stronger; though I lived on nothing but a few sweets and water.

18、 Of course, I was constantly bitten by mosquitoes and horse flies that were impossible to get rid of, but I did not care about that.(8)Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and flies any more, because I heard the sound of aeroplane.(9)I shouted. I knew it was useless and yet I was shouting. “Hello,“

19、I cried, and “Help!“ again and again, “Hello, help!“(10)They must have been very close, but the pilots did not see me under the trees, of course, I couldnt even see the planes and I had nothing that I could use to draw their attention to me.(11)The noise died away. I was alone again, but I was not t

20、oo discouraged. I was able to walk, I was not hungry, I could drink from the clear river. There was still hope.（分数：45.00）(1).In this section, there are Four incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer

21、Sheet.She was forever “pushing aside the undergrowth“ means that she was having to _. A. make her way with difficulty through the bushes B. walk through tall grass C. go round the thickest parts of the forest D. keep to the edge of very rough paths（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When she couldnt get along the

22、banks she had to _. A. dive into the water B. walk through the water C. swim D. paddle in the water（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The plane had broken up and Juliane found that the parts were _. A. in one spot B. along the route she was taking C. all over this part of the country D. not far from the fuselage（

23、分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“Tangles of wire“ means that the wire was _. A. broken in bits B. confused C. in good order D. in good condition（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.I couldnt even see the planes and I had nothing that

24、I could use to draw their attention to me.（分数：5.00）_(6).Then I did not notice the mosquitoes and flies any more, because I heard the sound of aero plane.（分数：5.00）_(7).They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately.（分数：5.00）_(8).But in spite of the pain on my back I covered much more ground o

25、n the third day, after a good nights rest.（分数：5.00）_(9).Answer the following essay question in English within 80100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Do you admire a girl who behaves bravely in such a dilemma? Please give your judgements.（分数：5.00）_四、B(总题数：5，分数：30.00)14.大概 17 岁到 24 岁期间，我试

26、图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。（分数：6.00）_15.我感到这给我创造了一个个人世界，在这个小天地里我能补偿我在日常生活中的失败。（分数：6.00）_16.我介绍这些背景情况是因为我认为要判定一个作家的写作动机，就得对其早年的经历有所了解。（分数：6.00）_17.先不说写作是为了养家糊口，我认为写作有四个主要动机，至少写散文是如此。（分数：6.00）_18.而后形成了不讨人喜欢的癖性，使我在整个学生生涯中都不受欢迎。（分数：6.00）_高级英语自考题-25 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：

27、12.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.Animal Farm was the first book in U U 1 /U /UI tried, with full consciousness of what I was doing, to U U 2 /U /Upolitical purpose and artistic

28、 purpose into one U U 3 /U /U. I have not written a novel for seven years, but I hope to write another U U 4 /U /Usoon. It is bound to be a failure, U U 5 /U /Ubook is a failure, but I do know with some U U 6 /U /Uwhat kind of book I want to write.When I sit down to write a book I do not say to U U

29、7 /U /U, “I am going to produce a work of U U 8 /U /U.“ I write it because there is some U U 9 /U /Uthat I want to expose, some fact U U 10 /U /Uwhich I want to draw attention, and my U U 11 /U /Uconcern is to get a U U 12 /U /U.A. art B. clarity C. lie D. to E. fairly F. hearingG. every H. myself I

30、. initial J. fuse K. whole L. which（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.When

31、I was about sixteen I suddenly discovered the _ of mere words, i.e. the sounds and associations of words. A. joy B. happy C. sad D. frighten（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 结合原文中该句话下文的语义可排除 C、D 选项；joy 多用于享受时的乐趣，而 happy 用于心情方面“开心”。2.I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a

32、 kind of _ from outside. A. compensation B. composition C. compulsion D. compose（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此空需要一个名词，“强迫，强制”。3.I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own _ for my failure

33、 in everyday life. A. frown B. front C. bone D. back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “get ones back for 补偿”。4.A yellow _ of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot. A. bit B. beam C. beaming D. little（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析

34、此空需要一个名词，“光束”。5.Once again, no book is genuinely free _ political bias. A. with B. from C. out D. towards（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 be free from 为固定词组，指远离、脱离。6.I shall continue to feel strongly about prose style, to love the surface of the earth, and to take a pleasure in solid objects and _ of useless

35、 information. A. crap B. scraps C. scrapping D. scratch（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此空需要一个名词，与前面的 objects 并列且意思相近。7.The job is to reconcile my _ likes and dislikes with the essentially public, non-individual activities that this age forces on all of us. A. ingrained B. ingrain C. ingraining D. ingrains（分

36、数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 ingrained 为形容词，指彻底的，根深蒂固的。句中指历来就有的好恶。8.I will only say that _ late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and more exactly. A. with B. in C. of D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 of late years 是固定搭配，译为“近年来”。句子的意思是指我只想说，这几年中，我竭力减少生动的描写，尽量写得更严谨简练。9.Whether work should be place

37、d among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a _ question. A. adolescent B. adult C. doubt D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 这儿需要的是一个形容词。句子的意思是指到底工作是一个快乐的源泉，还是一个苦恼的源泉，这确实是一个很让人疑惑的问题。10.Most of the idle rich suffer _ boredom as the price of their free

38、dom from drudgery. A. unspeakable B. speakable C. speak D. unspeak（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这儿需要一个形容词，前半句的意思指大部分游手好闲的富家子弟都经受着无法形容的厌倦感。11._ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. A. Provide B.

39、 Provides C. Provided D. Providing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这儿是由 provided 引导的一个条件状语从句，可引导条件状语从句的还有 un-less, on condition(that), supposing 等。12.All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _ is either variable or capable of indefinite improvement. A. require B. requires C. requirement D. req

40、uired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法，required 作 skill 的定语。13.For this reason successful politicians are _ to be happier at the age of seventy than any other men of equal age. A. aptly B. apt C. apting D. apted（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 be apt to do sth.为固定词组，更倾向于做某事。三、B(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Girl Aga

41、inst the Jungle(1)The sun was already quite high in the sky when I started off the next morning. It was forever the same routine: tapping the ground with my stick walking cautiously, watching for spiders pushing aside the undergrowth. Wading into the water when the banks were impossible. I noticed t

42、hat I lost some of my sweets through a hole in my bag, but because I was still not hungry I did not care.(2)Then I heard the vultures.(3)They were king vultures; I recognized them immediately. Where the vultures are, there is ususlly the flesh of corpses. I knew that they were eating the people from the crash.(4)I was, in fact, still in areas over which the wreckage of our plane was scattered. I saw a piece of the fuselage. The aircraft number was still recognizable, and then I came upon a bit of the wreckage that looked like the cabin w