【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-596及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-596 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar hes already in debt _ me.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.with29.Please remember to keep in _ with me through e-mail when you are abroad.（分数：1.00）A.touchB.troubleC.promiseD.approval30.The report showed us clearly how the car got _ and crashed at last.（分数：1.

2、00）A.into controlB.under controlC.within controlD.out of control31.They did research on how _ their customers.（分数：1.00）A.they can satisfyB.to satisfyC.satisfyingD.their satisfying32.These students, _,like to go with us.（分数：1.00）A.alsoB.yetC.eitherD.too33.Dont blame him for this; I am responsible _ w

3、hat has happened.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.forD.with34._ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted his research.（分数：1.00）A.Because ofB.AsC.In spite ofD.In view of35._ enough time to study, I would have been able to enter university.（分数：1.00）A.Have IB.I haveC.Had ID.I had二、

4、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A credit card is a (总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.establishmentsB.hotelsC.shopsD.supermarkets37.（分数：1.00）A.andB.thenC.whileD.who38.（分数：1.00）A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways39.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whenC.afterD.while40.（分数：1.00）A.higherB.overC.upD.more41.（分数：1.00）A.purchasersB.dri

5、versC.consumersD.people42.（分数：1.00）A.betterB.moreC.ratherD.right43.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.andC.wellD.just44.（分数：1.00）A.submitsB.presentsC.offersD.issues45.（分数：1.00）A.byB.inC.throughD.with46.（分数：1.00）A.amountingB.coveringC.returningD.paying47.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.doneC.heldD.made48.（分数：1.00）A.aheadB.sinceC.

6、toD.until49.（分数：1.00）A.productionB.possessionC.purchaseD.pursuit50.（分数：1.00）A.appreciationB.marketC.popularityD.praise51.（分数：1.00）A.butB.howeverC.moreoverD.therefore52.（分数：1.00）A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central53.（分数：1.00）A.billB.checkC.listD.note54.（分数：1.00）A.fieldB.areaC.zoneD.district55.（分数：

7、1.00）A.urgedB.createdC.permittedD.provided四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because _.（分数：2.00）A.alcohol is easily accessibleB.drinking is linked to organized crimeC.legal prohibiting has already failedD.legislatio

8、n alone is not sufficient57.Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because _.（分数：2.00）A.detailed statistics are now availableB.the news media have brought the problem to everybodys attentionC.judges are given more severe sentencesD.drivers are more conscious of their image58.Statistics

9、 issued in New Jersey suggested that _.（分数：2.00）A.many drivers have not reached the legal driving ageB.young drivers were often bad driversC.more people took to drinking in the 1960sD.the legal drinking age should be raised59.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _.（分数：2.00）A

10、.most Americans are heavy drinkersB.Americans are now less shocked by road accidentC.accident attract too much publicityD.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America60.Laws recently introduced in some states have _.（分数：2.00）A.reduced the number of convictionsB.resulted in fewer serious accident

11、sC.prevented bars from serving drunken customersD.specified the amount drivers can drink六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?（分数：2.00）A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind

12、 of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D.Because people knew little about noise before.62.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.we can put noise under control if we take effective measuresB.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others c

13、an hear usC.shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadaysD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution63.What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?（分数：2.00）A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.C.Our mind may be harmed.D.We m

14、ay have difficulty finding the right words.64.When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that _.（分数：2.00）A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modem society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC.the old days were much happier than the present timeD.it is impos

15、sible for us to deal with noise as we did before65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low

16、 as possible.D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.The author suggests that all mosquitoes like _.（分数：2.00）A.bloodB.wet areasC.cold weatherD.dry climates67.The male mosquito _ with his mouth.（分数：2.00）A.can only drink plant juices

17、B.can get bloodC.can eat anythingD.Both A and B68.Larvae are _.（分数：2.00）A.baby mosquitoesB.mosquito eggsC.animal skinD.male mosquitoes69.Female mosquitoes lay eggs _.（分数：2.00）A.in human bloodB.in plant juicesC.in waterD.in cold areas70.Only the _ will bite for blood.（分数：2.00）A.maleB.baby mosquitoesC

18、.mosquitoD.female八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.According to the first paragraph, we can say that _.（分数：2.00）A.the weather always remains the same in a dayB.a fine day cant last for longC.we rarely think about the weatherD.the weather changes a lot72.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the r

19、elation between the weather and cloudsB.the ways of grouping and naming cloudsC.the causes of differences in weatherD.the signs of the rain and storm73.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.B.The color of clouds is a factor to help predict

20、 the weather.C.If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.D.To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.74.Which of the following is the sign of a storm?（分数：2.00）A.A sudden and warm wind.B.Thick and lower clouds.C.Small and feathery cirrus clouds.D.Dark and thunder clouds.75.T

21、he importance of studying clouds is to _.（分数：2.00）A.learn about the change of weatherB.group them and give them namesC.tell the differences in cloudsD.find the likeness of clouds九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.（分数：

22、3.00）_77.This incident provoked an awakening of conscience and resulted in decisions which have proven effective.（分数：3.00）_78.The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.（分数：3.00）_79.Although religions have long been a part of

23、 Chinese culture, religious believers in China have always constituted a small percentage of the population.（分数：3.00）_80.Most attempt to pay fees directly out of their income, others mm to grandparents for help and some arrange for school fees to be paid out of loans secured on their property.（分数：3.

24、00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。（分数：3.00）_82.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。（分数：3.00）_83.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。（分数：3.00）_84.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。（分数：3.00）_85.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.decrease Chinas population It is reported that, affect control stre

25、ss take effective actions（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-596 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar hes already in debt _ me.（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.ofD.with解析：此处构成 in debt to sb结构，意为“欠某人的债，负债”。29.Please remember to keep in _ with me through e-mail when you are abroad.（分数：1.00）A.touch B.troubleC.promiseD.approval解析

26、：本题考查固定搭配。该句意为“请记住在国外的时候通过电子邮件和我保持联系”。keep in touch with 意为“与保持联系”，其他搭配不当。30.The report showed us clearly how the car got _ and crashed at last.（分数：1.00）A.into controlB.under controlC.within controlD.out of control 解析：本题考查固定词组。该句意为“报告明确地告诉我们汽车如何失控，以及最后爆炸的过程”。 out of control 为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。其他选项不合题意。3

27、1.They did research on how _ their customers.（分数：1.00）A.they can satisfyB.to satisfy C.satisfyingD.their satisfying解析：该句意为“他们对如何满足顾客的需要进行了调查”。A 项时态不符，how 没有后面加名词词组的用法，但可以加 to do 形式，因此 B 为正确答案。32.These students, _,like to go with us.（分数：1.00）A.alsoB.yetC.eitherD.too 解析：too 意为“也”，用在肯定句中，可以放在句末，也可以用作插入

28、语放在句子中间；also 也只能用在肯定句中，语气最正式，通常紧靠动词摆放；either 只用在否定句的句末位置； yet 表示“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句中。根据题意，应选 D。33.Dont blame him for this; I am responsible _ what has happened.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.for D.with解析：be responsible for 为固定用法，意为“对负责”。34._ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted

29、his research.（分数：1.00）A.Because ofB.AsC.In spite of D.In view of解析：该句意为“虽然怀特教授的最初实验失败了，但他还是坚持他的研究工作”。in spite of 意为“不顾，尽管，虽然”，符合题意。35._ enough time to study, I would have been able to enter university.（分数：1.00）A.Have IB.I haveC.Had I D.I had解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。该句意为“如果我有时间学习，我也能上大学”。在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，需用倒装结构

30、，表示与过去事实相反，相当于“If I had had time to study”。二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A credit card is a (总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.establishments B.hotelsC.shopsD.supermarkets解析：从“which allocates the money to(向拨款)”这一语义可知，本题的答案应该是有“企业，商业机构，公司”意义的 A 项 establishments。C 项 shops 和 D 项 supermarkets 分别意为“商店”和“自

31、选商场”，但此二词包含的范围狭窄，不足以显示信用卡的使用范围。37.（分数：1.00）A.andB.thenC.whileD.who 解析：从结构上看，本句中的 seller 之后应该是个定语从句，补充说明 seller 的情况，故此本题答案应该是 D 项 who。38.（分数：1.00）A.meanB.means C.methodsD.ways解析：答案为 B 项 means，意为“手段，方法”。means 虽然以 s 结尾，但它不是复数名词的特征， means 可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，在形式上没有变化，除了可以用来指具体的工具、器械外，还可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方针。39.（分

32、数：1.00）A.asB.when C.afterD.while解析：本题空格前是表示年份的时间概念“1938 年”，从句子的结构和所给的四个备选答案看，应当选B 项 when，此处用作关系副词，引导一个修饰“1938”年的定语从句。40.（分数：1.00）A.higherB.over C.upD.more解析：在本题所给的四个备选答案中，只有 B 项 over 能用在数字之前。over 用作介词时含有“超过，多于”的意思。41.（分数：1.00）A.purchasersB.driversC.consumers D.people解析：从 selling gasoline to 和所给的四个备选

33、答案看，C 项 consumers 是正确答案。consumer 意为“消费者，用户”，指购买和使用商品或有偿服务的人，强调“购买”也强调“使用”。42.（分数：1.00）A.betterB.moreC.rather D.right解析：从题意上看，本题应该选择 C 项 rather，此处构成 rather than 结构，意为“宁可，宁愿，(与其)倒不如”。43.（分数：1.00）A.along B.andC.wellD.just解析：从题意上看，本题只有填入 A 项 along,与 with 一起构成 along with sth结构，全句中的语句才能通顺。along with sth意为

34、“连同，与一道，除了以外”。44.（分数：1.00）A.submitsB.presents C.offersD.issues解析：本句意思是“在买东西的时候，他把信用卡_给卖东西的人”。根据常识可知，他应当把信用卡“出示给”，而不是“送给”卖东西的人，因此本题答案为 B 项 presents,而不是 C 项 offers。45.（分数：1.00）A.by B.inC.throughD.with解析：本句中引导定语从句的关系代词 which 的先行词是 means，它可以与介词 by 搭配成 by the means of 或 by means of 结构，意为“用的方法，借助于的手段”。故此本

35、题答案为 A 项 by，其他答案不与 means 搭配。46.（分数：1.00）A.amountingB.covering C.returningD.paying解析：答案是 B 项 covering。及物动词 cover 意为“包含、包括”。47.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.doneC.heldD.made 解析：根据题意和四个备选答案可知，此处应当填入一个能与上文 purchase 搭配的动词，并用过去分词的形式，作定语修饰 purchase。依照英语习惯，与 purchase 搭配的动词应当是 make，故此，D 项 made是本题答案。48.（分数：1.00）A.aheadB

36、.sinceC.toD.until 解析：此处应该选择 D 项 until，构成 notuntil 结构，意为“直到才”。until 可以用作介词或连词，意为“直到为止，在以前”。49.（分数：1.00）A.productionB.possessionC.purchase D.pursuit解析：答案为 C 项 purchase。根据本句的意思和生活常识可知，这里所说的 credit card 是用来“购买”商品的。purchase 是名词，用作介词 for 的宾语，构成 for the purchase of 结构，意为“购买、购置”。50.（分数：1.00）A.appreciationB.

37、marketC.popularity D.praise解析：本题答案是 C 项 popularity，此处构成 gain popularity 结构，意为“得以普及和流行”。 popularity 意为“流行、普及、受喜爱的状态”，可以与 gain，command，enjoy, win 等动词连用。51.（分数：1.00）A.butB.however C.moreoverD.therefore解析：从句子的意思和句子的结构看，本处应选用一个可以表示转折或能起到承上启下作用的副词。B 项however 作副词时意为“可是，然而，不管怎样”，使用时前后可以用逗号隔开，符合题意。but 虽然也表示转

38、折含义，但不是转折连词，用来引导一个并列从句，此处在结构上与题意不符。52.（分数：1.00）A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central 解析：本题答案应该是 D 项 central，意为“中心的，中央的”，在这里修饰 billing office，组成后的意思是“账单结算中心”。provincial 意思是“省的，省辖的”，national 意思是“国家的，民族的”，local 意思是“本地的，当地的”。53.（分数：1.00）A.bill B.checkC.listD.note解析：根据题意和四个备选答案可知，此处应当填入一个表示“清单，账单”意义的名词。

39、A 项 bill 和B 项 check 都可以翻译成“清单，账单”，但内涵有区别。bill 意为“a list of things bought and their price”，此处符合上下文的要求，所以 A 项是正确答案。check 含有“a bill at restaurant”之意，指的是在餐馆用餐后应付款的账单，此处不符合题意。54.（分数：1.00）A.field B.areaC.zoneD.district解析：该句的意思是“随即，大商场、航空公司、银行、旅馆以及其他行业都进入了这个领域，并向 1.4亿多信用卡用户提供信用服务”。在四个备选答案中，只有 A 项 field 可以表

40、达抽象的“领域，界”的含义。其他三个词都用来表示具体的“地区”。55.（分数：1.00）A.urgedB.createdC.permitted D.provided解析：在本题所给的四个备选答案中，A 项 urge 意为“推进，驱使，怂恿”，B 项 creat 意为“创造”，D 项 provide 意为“提供”。相比之下，C 项 permit“使有可能”最为切题。该句的意思是“电子计算机使快速、准确的结账和结算业务成为了可能”。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The problem of dr

41、unken driving is difficult to solve because _.（分数：2.00）A.alcohol is easily accessibleB.drinking is linked to organized crimeC.legal prohibiting has already failed D.legislation alone is not sufficient解析：本题为推理题。C 项意为“合法的禁酒已经失败”。文章最后一段指出，过去对酒精实行严格管制的办法并未取得实效，而这与选项 C 的意思是一致的，所以 C 为正确答案。57.Public opinio

42、n regarding drunken driving has changed because _.（分数：2.00）A.detailed statistics are now availableB.the news media have brought the problem to everybodys attention C.judges are given more severe sentencesD.drivers are more conscious of their image解析：本题为推理题。文章第二段提到“the drunken slaughterno longer so t

43、olerant”，意为“因为最近酒后驾车导致了很多悲剧，且媒体加强了对这方面事故的报道，尤其是其中很多小孩子成为受害者，这使得美国公众对酒后驾车不再采取过去那种宽容的态度”。所以 B 为正确答案。58.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that _.（分数：2.00）A.many drivers have not reached the legal driving ageB.young drivers were often bad driversC.more people took to drinking in the 1960sD.the l

44、egal drinking age should be raised 解析：本题为推理题。文章在第三段中举新泽西洲的例子是为了说明，降低青少年可以饮酒的年龄导致因酒后驾车在车祸中丧生的人数成倍增长，新泽西洲不得不恢复了过去的合法饮酒的年龄。D 为正确答案。59.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _.（分数：2.00）A.most Americans are heavy drinkersB.Americans are now less shocked by road accidentC.accident a

45、ttract too much publicityD.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America 解析：本题为推理题。文章第一段第一句指出酒后驾车已经成为美国一种“socially accepted form of murder”，第二段开头作者又指出“Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image”，这说明喝酒是一种为社会所接受的行为，D 为正确答案。60.Laws recently introduced in some states have _.（分数：2.00）A.reduced the number of convictionsB.resulted in fewer serious accidents C.prevented bars from serving drunken customersD.specified the amount drivers can drink解析：本题为事实题。文章第五段第一句“Tough new lawsto a marked decline