【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-179及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-179 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.combineB.complainC.compriseD.complexA.preventB.presidentC.pregnantD.presentA.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculptureA.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.kneeA.comprehensionB.obligationC.occasionD.nutrition二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.A

2、 doctor, together with two nurses, _sent to the mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been7.I have no intention of _relations with them.（分数：1.00）A.breaking upB.breaking offC.breaking outD.breaking down8.The man said he would hit me _I told him where the money was.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.un

3、lessC.soon afterD.as9.I would rather you _those important files with you.（分数：1.00）A.not takeB.didnt takeC.wont takeD.havent taken10.Stop_, boys! Its time for class.（分数：1.00）A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.being talk11.Not until quite recently _he gave up his plan to go abroad.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.I had know

4、nC.did I knowD.I did know12.Lets have a _discussion about this topic.（分数：1.00）A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far13.I recognized John _he entered the room,（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once14.Its natural that she _do so.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must15.It was your brother _I met at

5、the station.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why16.Do you know any other foreign languages _French?（分数：1.00）A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside17.My mother bought that coat _a low price.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.with18.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _you ?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.wouldC.wouldntD.shouldnt19.If h

6、e _the job, he will get more money right away.（分数：1.00）A.acceptB.acceptsC.will acceptD.has accepted20.Tom writes as _as her brother.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.more clearC.clearlyD.most clearly三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,

7、C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BDuring the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we haveU (21) /Uof were in Greece in 776 B.C. T

8、he games lasted one day. The onlyU (22) /Uin the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games wereU (23) /Uagain in Athens, Greece. The GreeksU (24) /Ua new stadium for the competition. 311U (25) /Ufrom thirteen countriesU (26) /Uin many events. TheU

9、(27) /Ubecame national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around theU (28) /U. In 1908, in London, England, the first goldU (29) /Uwere given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter GamesU (30) /Uin 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes compet

10、ed inU (31) /Uevents such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take placeU (32) /Ufour years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not beU (33) /Uathletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today,U (34) /U, many of the Olympic athletes are professi

11、onals who play their sportsU (35) /Umoney during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.（分数：30.00）A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publicationsA.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.playA.heldB.tookC.setD.planedA.madeB.builtC.didD.startedA.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletesA.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competedA.f

12、ailuresB.winnersC.athletesD.playersA.countryB.universeC.worldD.areaA.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.titleA.heldB.beganC.tookD.joinedA.summerB.springC.winterD.fallA.anyB.otherC.betweenD.everyA.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinaryA.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.wheneverA.forB.byC.withD.out of四、B Reading Compr

13、(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BI get a lot

14、of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the

15、elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine

16、 which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as f

17、ar as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad.（分数：12.00）(1).Where might this passage come from?（分数：3.00）A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A school biology book.(2).The writers intentio

18、n is_.（分数：3.00）A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can hel

19、p get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.(4).What can we infer from the letter?（分数：3.00）A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unplea

20、sant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.BPassage Two/BJohn James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially inter

21、ested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now, when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other t

22、hings besides watching birds.The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, bett

23、er places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did not know how important his work would become.（分数：12.00）(1).What is important in peoples lives?（分数：3.00）A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The nature.(2).Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（分数：3.00）A.Th

24、e United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.(4).The idea of this article is that_.（分数：3.00）A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds

25、BPassage Three/BThe traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger, the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment. The car stopped just in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice

26、the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange story is quite tree. About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way, women are luckier only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.In some cases, a man may not be able t

27、o see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one color more than others. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. Careen makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger. Black is the color of nig

28、ht. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.（分数：12.00）(1).Among the traffic lights, red light is placed_.（分数：3.00）A.at the bottomB.in the middleC.at the topD.below the green light(2).According to the passage, we can guess

29、 it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because_.（分数：3.00）A.she drives the car more carefullyB.she sees the road more clearlyC.she can put on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind(3).One is considered as a color blind man if_.（分数：3.00）A.he can see the difference betw

30、een red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he cant tell the difference between orange and greenD.he thinks green is the same as blue(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think

31、of night.C.Black makes people think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mourning.BPassage Four/BOn television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five

32、“ because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pic

33、tures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police

34、 may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much thats mine!“（分数：12.00）(1).The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is abo

35、ut the work of the police and_.（分数：3.00）A.it is on for five times every seven daysB.it lasts five minutes a weekC.it begins at five in the afternoonD.it is a programme about five policemen(2).From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is_.（分数：3.00）A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a

36、TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporter(3).The police station asks for public help because_.（分数：3.00）A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.or

37、dinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals(4).When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,_.（分数：3.00）A.they try to get the things backB.they know their things have been stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they tell

38、 the police the whereabouts of the shown thingsBPassage Five/BThere Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite. The satellites have been used for 27 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the north

39、western part of the United States. Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to bum up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life ar

40、e growing again. Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth. In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from g

41、laciers in Alaska. Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the ocean according to satellite images. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in sou

42、thern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia.The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon. It will be more advanced that Landsat 7 and wi

43、ll take important global pictures. Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.（分数：12.00）(1).NASA can tell that vegetation is growing back because of_.（分数：3.00）A.a bright, white light that is reflectedB.little tiny trees that are growingC.vegetable gardens that are plantedD.a

44、light, pinkish view from space(2).Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because_.（分数：3.00）A.sightseers have noted the changesB.computer-animated views have shown the shrinkageC.one of the glaciers was hit by a shipD.the temperatures are much colder(3).Silt and heavy run-off from farms in

45、 North Carolina were caused by_.（分数：3.00）A.Hurricanes Irene and FloydB.Hurricanes Floyd and CarlaC.an eruption from a volcanoD.deforestation of trees(4).Terra will be a better satellite because_.（分数：3.00）A.no other country can make one like itB.it is much cheaper to operateC.it is more sophisticated

46、 than Landsat 7D.Terra will show energy gains五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. Please wait here B. ShowC. Here it is D. y

47、our licenseE. beg your pardon F. May I seeG. Im sorry H. Be carefulJoe ran through the stop sign and was caught by the police officer.Joe: Sir, did I do anything wrong?Officer: Yes, sir. You ran through the stop sign.U (56) /Uyour driver license, please?Joe: Oh,U (57) /U, I didnt see the stop sign a

48、t the comer. I didnt mean it.Officer: That doesnt justify your violation. May I seeU (58) /U, please?Joe: Oh, sorry sir, I dont have it on me. Honestly, I forgot it back at the house. But I have the insurance policy with me.U (59) /U.Officer:U (60) /U, sir. Ill come back in a moment.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.