IEEE 1812-2014 en Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines《测试永磁电机的试验用指南》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines Sponsored by the Electric Machinery Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 1812-2014Sponsored by the Electric Machines Committee And the IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Std 18

2、12-2014 IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines Sponsor Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society And the Electric Machines Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 10 December 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Contained in this tri

3、al-use guide are instructions for conducting tests to determine the performance characteristics and machine parameters of permanent magnet (PM) machines. The tests described may be applied to motors and generators, as needed, and no attempt is made to partition this guide into clauses applying to mo

4、tors and clauses applying to generators. It is not intended that this guide shall cover all possible tests, or tests of a research nature, but only those general methods that may be used to obtain the performance data and machine parameters. The schedule of factory and field tests, which may be requ

5、ired on new equipment, is normally specified by applicable standards or by contract specifications. This guide should not be interpreted as requiring any specific test in a given transaction or implying any guarantee as to specific performance indices or operating conditions. The term specified cond

6、itions for tests as used in this guide will be considered as rated conditions unless otherwise agreed upon. Rated conditions apply usually to the quantities listed on the machine nameplate. Keywords: characteristics, IEEE 1812, permanent magnet machines, testing The Institute of Electrical and Elect

7、ronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 24 February 2015. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a p

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36、ion may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Publication of this trial-use standard for comment and criticism has been approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Trial-use standards are effective for 24 months from the date of publication. Comments for revisi

37、on will be accepted for 18 months after publication. Suggestions for revision should be directed to the Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. It is expected that following the 24-month period, this trial-use standard, revised as necessary, shall be submitted to the

38、 IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval as a full-use standard. Participants At the time this IEEE trial-use guide was completed, the P1812 Working Group had the following membership: Haran C. Karmaker, Chair H. Bulent Ertan, Vice Chair Mehdi Abolhassani, Secretary Emmanuel Agamloh Roger H. Daugherty

39、Ahmed El-Serafi Vijay Garg Delvis Gonzalez Rakib Islam Swarn Kalsi M. Abul Masrur James R. Michalec Rebecca Nold M. A. Rahman John Roach Semyon Royak Daniel M. Saban Nick Stranges Stephen D. Umans Rajeev Vyas Rene Wamkeue David Wood Peter Wung The following members of the individual balloting commit

40、tee voted on this trial-use guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Emmanuel Agamloh Thomas Bishop William Bloethe Derek Brown Gustavo Brunello Donald Campbell Antonio Cardoso Weijen Chen Luis Coronado Roger H. Daugherty Matthew Davis Gary Donner James Dymond Ahmed

41、El-Serafi Jorge Fernandez Daher Shawn Filliben William Finley Frank Gerleve Randall Groves Gary Heuston Innocent Kamwa Haran C. Karmaker Yuri Khersonsky Saumen Kundu James Lau Michael Lauxman William Lockley Greg Luri Ahmad Mahinfallah Omar Mazzoni William McCown Don McLaren Nigel McQuin James R. Mi

42、chalec Michael Newman Lorraine Padden Christopher Petrola Ulrich Pohl John Rama Daniel Leland Ransom John Roach Michael Roberts Daniel M. Saban Bartien Sayogo James Smith Gary Stoedter Nick Stranges James Timperley John Vergis Yingli Wen Kenneth White When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this t

43、rial-use guide on 10 December 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeff

44、rey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA St

45、andards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE-SA Content Production and Management Malia Zaman IEEE-SA Technical Program Operations Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE S

46、td 1812-2014, IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines. The Motors Subcommittee of the Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society proposed the project since permanent magnet machines are being employed for many industrial applications and there is no existing

47、 guide for testing these machines. The PAR P1812 was approved by IEEE-SA on December 09, 2009. On May 19, 2011, the IEEE Industry Applications Society became a co-sponsor of this working group and its activities. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2

48、 Purpose 1 1.3 Organization of the guide 2 1.4 Instrumentation 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Condition and integrity tests . 3 3.1 Resistance measurement 4 3.2 Phase sequence 4 3.3 Insulation resistance 5 3.4 Dielectric and partial discharge tests . 5 3.5 Polarity tests for magnets . 5 3.6 Shaft an

49、d bearing current . 5 3.7 Over-speed tests . 5 3.8 Resistance to demagnetization . 6 3.9 Acoustic noise 6 3.10 Vibration 6 4. Steady-state tests 6 4.1 Introduction . 6 4.2 Open-circuit tests . 6 4.3 Short-circuit tests 14 4.4 Load tests 18 4.5 Thermal performance22 5. Transient tests 24 5.1 Retardation test .24 5.2 Sudden short-circuit test .27 6. Machine operating characteristics .29 6.1 Stator voltage waveform .29 6.2 Losses and efficiency 29 6.3 Thermal capability 33 6.4 Torque ripple 33 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 37 Annex B (normative) Nomenclature .38 Annex C