山西省运城中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -山西省运城中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does t

2、he conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. At the airport C. Ai the railway station.2. How many people died in the accident?A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty.3. What is Susan doing?A. Putting up the paper cuts. B. Helping her friends. C. Cleaning the house.4. What is the weather like now?A. Cold

3、. B. Warm. C. Hot5. What class will the speakers have?A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 7 题。- 2 -6. Where does the conversation

4、take place?A. At a bus stop. B. In the street. C. At a railway station.7. How will the woman find the phone?A. The man will show her the way. B. The man will lend her a phone.C. The man will draw a map for her.听第 7 段对话，回答第 810 题。8. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?A. In a farmhouse. B.

5、In the open. C. At a hotel.9. What was the weather like in the country?A. There was a lot of sunshine. B. It rained nearly every day. C. It snowed a lot.10. What did Sue think of the people in the country?A. They were friendly. B. They were strange. C. They were tall.听第 8 段对话，回答第 1113 题。11. What are

6、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying the books for their course.B. The money needed for the books.C. Sharing the books with each other.12. Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?A. These books are not expensive.B. He wants his students to read more.C. He wants do discu

7、ss them in detail.13. How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books?A. She buys three and the man buys two.B. She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C. They each pay half of the total amount for the books.- 3 -听第 9 段对话，回答第 1416 题。14. How much money does the girl have with her tod

8、ay?A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars.15. What does she often spend money on?A. Clothes. B. Food. C. CDs.16. What do we know about her brother?A. Hes a high school student.B. He has a part-time job.C. He just bought a bicycle.听第 10 段独白，回答第 1720 题。17. Who can decide whether a childs name is O

9、K in Germany?A. Patents. B. Priests. C. The government.18. When did this rule begin?A. Over 113 years ago. B. Over 130 years ago. C. Over 160 years ago.19. What can the parents do if there is a disagreement?A. They can go to court. B. They can change their childs name.C. They can choose a name from

10、the Bible.20. What kind of name will usually be chosen for a boy?A. An unusual one. B. A strange one. C. A common one.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to bec

11、ome a - 4 -lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much mow like comp

12、anions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it quest

13、ions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds bawd on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Socia

14、l robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to a

15、ssist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,

16、 the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.1. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can

17、 control their emotions. B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly.2. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.- 5 -C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.3. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .

18、A. train employees B. be our workmatesC. improve technologies D. take the place of workers4. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots.【答案】1. B 2. C

19、3. B 4. D【解析】试题分析: 文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选 B2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform diffe

20、rent tasks.和 It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。选 C3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选 B4. D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知

21、，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选 D考点 ：日常生活类阅读。BToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things we need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Lots of the money today is made of paper. But

22、people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money.In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was - 6 -used as money for a long time. Some Africans once used elephant tusks, monkey tail

23、s, and salt as money.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. Later, countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you ha

24、d to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history, form the days of shell money until today.5.

25、 In the Philippine Islands was once used as money.A. rice B. knifeC. cloth D. wheat6. What was first used as money?A. Elephants tusks. B. Cloth.C. Salt. D. Sheik7. The first paper money .A. wan passed from west Asia to China B. looked like a note used todayC. was first used in Europe D. looked like

26、a piece of fur8. We can infer from the passage that .A. paper money isnt difficult to makeB. money must be suited to carryC. people need money to exchange goods with each otherD. people prefer metal coins to paper notes【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了货币发展的历史。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 In the Ph

27、ilippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time.可知，在菲律宾群岛，大米很长时间被用作钱。故选 A。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 One of the first kinds of money was shells.可知，最- 7 -早的一种货币类型是贝壳。故选 D。7. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.可知，第一张纸

28、币看起来更像一张从一个人手中传到另一个人手中的票据。故选 B。8. 推理判断题。根据文章全文可知，历史上货币通过不断的演变，可以推断出其共同特点是货币必须适合携带。故选 B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。例如小题 1、2、3 题干中分别抓住关键词 Philippine Islands、first used as money 和 first paper money，然后迅速到文中相应的内容就能迅速锁定答案。CIn

29、 the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the Nation

30、al Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date 一般置于句首或句尾。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到剩下的时间只有 10 分钟。故填 Unfortunately。第四部分 写作（

31、百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Our government is trying hard to buil

32、d an energy-saving society. It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. However, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using i

33、t and have water running all the time. Our papers are primed on only one side, caused much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to forming the habit of turning off the

34、 tap immediate after using it Whats more, papers should not be printed on both sides and reused if possible. In a word, if everybody reduce the waste and takes action, we can contribute to our society.【答案】- 19 -【解析】建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责，然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象，而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施，比如要养成人走灯灭，随手关掉水

35、龙头等这样的好习惯。第一处：代词用法错误。It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal.从语境判断此处指建设节能型社会是所有人们的职责而不是某个人的责任，所以 somebodys改为 everybodys。第二处：副词用法错误。Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it.前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，把 Besides 改为 However。第三处：词性用法错误。not everybody has

36、 realized the important of it 分析句子结构可知 realize 动词后面应该是宾语，而 important 形容词不可做宾语，故把 important 改为importance。第四处：用词错误。Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on 。Sometime 意思是某个时候；而根据语境此处应该表示“有时候” ，所以把 Sometime 改为Sometimes。第五处：介词用法错误。 Some students even forget to turn on the tap after usin

37、g it 从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而 turn on 意思是“打开” ，所以把 on 改为 off。第六处：非谓语用法错误。and have water run all the time. Have sb do sth 指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是 have sb doing sth ，故把 run 改为 running- 20 -第八处：名词数用法错误。make sure that all the light 从语境可知此处 light 是指名词电灯，应该用复数形式。所以把 light 改为 lights。第九处：语态用法错误。other el

38、ectric facilities turned off 句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，答案应该在 turned 前加 are。第十处：词性用法错误。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate 是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，所以把immediate 改为 immediately。第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供） （满分 25 分）52. 享有国际声誉的伟大科

39、学家霍金 Steven Hawking 不幸去世。请根据以下提示对他进行简要介绍，100 词右。1. 1942 年 1 月 8 日出生于英国，他从小对科学感兴趣；2. 他毕业于牛津大学(Oxford University)，在剑桥大学(University of Cambrige)获得博士学位并留校做教学研究工作；3. 他有很多著作，其中包括简史 (A Brief History of Time)， 果壳中的宇宙(The Universe in a Nutshell)， 大设计(The Grand Design)；4. 他曾三次来访中国并做了科学报告和演讲；5. 他是一位优秀的人，他的勇气、才

40、华、幽默鼓舞了全世界人民。_- 21 -_【答案】Steven Hawking is one of the greatest scientists with international fame. He was born on January 8,1942 in the UK. Steven Hawking showed great interest in science as a child. He graduated from Oxford University, and got his doctor degree in the University of Cambrige, where

41、he worked as a professor and did some research, making great achievements.He published many books, among which A Brief History of Time. The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design are very famous. He ever visited China for three times and gave some science reports and speeches in different cities.S

42、teven Hawking is an outstanding man, whose courage, talent and humour inspire the people all over the world.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，主要是介绍伟大科学家霍金 Steven Hawking，我们需要把简要介绍用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。但是你的观点要自己组织，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【

43、亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如 show great interest in，make great achievements，all over the world；还运用句型：He graduated from Oxford University, and got his doctor degree in the University of Cambrige, where he worked as a professor and did some research, making great achievements.这句运用了非限定性定语从句和现在分词作状语；He published many books, among which A Brief History of Time.和 Steven Hawking is an outstanding man, whose courage, talent and humour inspire the people all over the world.这两句话运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如 and 等等。- 22 -