山东省临沂市2019届高三英语2月教学质量检测试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the cats main color?A. Black. B. White. C. Gray.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Have you seen my cat? Hes black with white feet.M: He was sitting on that gray fence an hour ago I think he was trying to catch a bird

3、.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How many people are having the meal?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.【答案】C- 2 -【解析】【分析】M: Jane, before we order, lets agree first that I will pay for both of us.W: OK, thanks. Next time it is my turn. What do you say Mary and Tom?M: I guess Tom will pay for both of them.【详解】

4、此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How has the weather been recently?A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I hear it should rain soonW: Good! Its been too dry. I hope the temperature drops a little, tooM: Well, its getting windy now. Hopefully the rain will start tonight.【详解】此题

5、为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Watch a show. B. Take a shower. C. Continue reading.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Are you finished with that magazine?M: Not yet. This article is prey long I m only about halfway done with it. Ive read everything else, though, Can I give it to you in 30 minute

6、s or so?W: Yea, sure. Ill just take a shower.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A strange belief. B. The habits of bees. C. A visiting friend.- 3 -【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: If a bee enters your home, people say its a sign that you will soon have a visitor. Despite eve

7、rything that has been said, I must say that I dont really believe it.W: If you kill the bee, you will have bad luck, or the visitor will be unpleasant.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将

8、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a retirement home. B. At a hospital. C. At a hotel.7. What would the man like the woman to do next?A. To arrange his furniture. B. To put away his books. C. To bring in his dinner.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析

9、】W: Well, Mr. Lee, Ive moved your bed to the other side of the room, and Ive put your books in order on the shelf. Is there anything else youd like before I leave for the evening?M: Only y dinner. When will that be ready, Miss Yang?W: Since your foot is hurting, would you like it brought to your roo

10、m? Ill ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour.M: That would be nice. Thank you for being so considerate. This retirement community is much better then the fast one I lived in.W: Were happy you like it here. We try to make life for the local people - 4 -peaceful and easy.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此

11、题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A basketball game. B. A nature picture. C. A hunting incident.9. Why is the man surprised?A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasnt hurt.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】W: Wha

12、t a great shot!M: Who s playing tonight?W: Playing? Im watching a TV documentary about nature photography.M: What does that have to do with basketball?W: It doesnt. I was commenting on the picture I just saw. Its a photo of a lion jumping.M: OK, I like lions, but whats so impressive about that?W: We

13、ll, the photographer was in the path of a running lion when it rushed out of the bushes. The photographer dropped to the ground on his back, and the lion jumped right over him. It was chasing a zebra, and the photographer.M: Shot the lion with a gun?W: No! He took a picture really quickly as the lio

14、n jumped over. Thats what I meant by “great shot.”M: I m surprised the guy wasnt attacked!W: I think the photographer was shocked, too. He was twice lucky -for being alive, and for taking the photo of the year!- 5 -【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does th

15、e man plan to attend college?A. US. B. England. C. Singapore.11. What does the woman want to do first after graduation?A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.12. Which company does the woman like best?A. Oracle. B. Microsoft. C. Apple.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析

16、】M: Are you going to start university in September, too?W: leg, but my school starts in August. Where did you get accepted?M: Oh, to a few places, like Boston University in the: US and National University of Singapore. I chose LSE- London School of Economics, you know. I wanted to go abroad, but not

17、 as far as America.W: I have a friend there. Ill give you his number.M: Great, thanks! I dont know anyone in London yet. Where did you decide lo go to school?W: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.M: Wow! You got accepted there! Do you want to be an engineer?W: Well, sort of. I want to be a comput

18、er scientist.M: What kind of work would you do afterward!W: I want to work at a big company for a while, like Oracle. Thats my first choice. Microsoft would be OK, too.M: How about Apple?- 6 -W: No, I dont like their products, so I wouldnt want to work for them. After working, Id like to go back to

19、school, so I can teach at a university in China.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. How does the man feel about the technology show?A. Quite impressed. B. A little disappointed. C. Very confused.14. Why is the woman concerned?A. Because she th

20、inks the man is careless about people.B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper.C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people.15. What should China do according to the man?A. Research the effects of robots on daily life.B. Become more competitive by using

21、 robots.C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Employer and employee.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Did you see those robots? They were so smart I cant believe how many different kin

22、ds there were at the technology show. They could do so many things, too! Even activities that I thought could only be done by human hands.W: Its really amazing.W: Thats exactly what Im afraid of. Can we predict what the consequences will be?M: I understand why they say that Chinas future is in robot

23、s. They will change - 7 -society!M, Well, it is hard to say.W: Im worried what the average person will experience as they communicate with robots on a daily basis. We are already surrounded by technology day and night in this modern society. Will some people completely lose the ability to form relat

24、ionships with other people? These are some of the questions Ill be researching for my term paper.M: I understand your concerns, but I think our country needs to become more competitive with other countries that are also developing this technology. We can ask Prof. Smith to talk a bit more about this

25、 in his next class.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company?A. It was meaningful. B. It was not satisfying. C. It was interesting.18. Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma?A. To adopt hom

26、eless dogs.B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.19. How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma?A. About 25 dollars. B. About 50 dollars. C. About 75 dollars.20. What service does Dog Ma offer?A. Providing dogs with medical care.B. Picking up

27、dog owners.- 8 -C. Bathing the dogs.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】Do you have a pet? How do you feel if you have to leave it in your house when you are away? What can you do? Rebecca was a successful high-level official at a big company, but she didnt find her job very satisfying. Her working hours

28、 kept getting longer and longer. She felt very sorry for leaving her two dogs inside the house for long periods of time. She knew she wasnt the only dog owner in Washington in this situation. She felt other people would be interested in a day care center for dogs. So in 1998 Rebecca left her company

29、 and opened Dog Ma near the United States Capitol Building. Since then the business has grown, including one part-time and four full-time workers.On a normal day, about 30 dogs are at the center. About 20% of them are younger than one year old. An average day at Dog Ma costs a dog owner about 25 dol

30、lars. Dog Ma also offers extra services, Dogs can stay overnight when their owners go out of town, Owners can pay to have their dogs washed and their fur and nails cut. The center also offers dog training and even transportation to and from the center. That is a big help for those dog owners who don

31、t drive.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 9 -AIf you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular touris

32、t attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，bu

33、t also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.youre longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the fa

34、mous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possiblethink 7 a.m.if youre up for it.Dont miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatn，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tou

35、r that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，its full of fascinating insights and factswithout tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way yo

36、u prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if youre up for some late-night art visits.21. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Chris

37、tie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours. B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Taking a skip-the-line tour. D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.22. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?- 10 -A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest. B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C. Bamboo Forest an

38、d Louvre Museum. D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.23. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums. B. Guides at the tourist attractions.C. People at the ticket counter. D. Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客” 。【21 题详解】细节

39、理解题。根据 Vatican Museums:Vatican City 中 The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.可知，Christie Hudson 在Vatican Museums 中推荐 aking a skip-th

40、e-line tour.故答案为 C。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan 中-Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible 和 Chichen Itza:Yucatn，Mexico 中 Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the p

41、ublic.可知，为避免高峰Chichen Itza 和 Bamboo Forest 是为早期游客提供的。故选 B。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客” 。故选 D。BAn“adulting conference” (AC)this week allowed Kentucky high sch

42、ool seniors the chance to learn how to change a tire，how to cook and other basic life skillsthings that they may not have learned at home or in classes.A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media shows students taking“adulting conference”are learning about personal finan

43、ces，resumes and - 11 -other essential skills at the event，which has been widely reported on the local and national news outlets.“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking， ”AC organizer Hardin told Louisvilles WAVE 3 News.Those sk

44、ills are taught at school theoretically，she said，but the event gave students a chance to fill in gaps in their knowledge.Students could choose to attend three workshops out of 11 total options，the school says.The workshops were held in cooperation with numerous community partners.Some young people h

45、ave left home and graduated school without having those gaps filled，according to a report this week from CBS New York，which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.While attending a cooking class，29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station shes struggling wit

46、h“simple things.”“I was so used to，when living at home，my mom always cooking， ”she told the station.An“Adulting School”in Portland，Maine，aims to use a new online format to teach the youths skills like conflict resolution，sewing and appreciation for all，the station says.Studentsfinancial literacy has

47、 been of particular concern to some experts，as financial education in schools has stagnated(停滞)in the U.S.，with only 17 states requiring students to take classes in personal financea number that hasnt risen in years.“The majority of U.S.states are failing our students by declining to offer these fun

48、damental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life.And this will be changed.”Nan J.Morrison，president and CEO of the Council for Economic Education，told CNBC.24. What do we know about the“adulting conference”?A. It draws much attention from the media. B. It i

49、s not taught at home.C. It teaches seniors how to be a reporter. D. It is broadcast live to the - 12 -public.25. What can we learn from what Christy Hardin said?A. Only taxes and cooking classes ale demanded.B. AC helps put what has been learnt into practice.C. Many parents passed by the AC classroom.D. The event was organized by.some parents.26. Why did Elena Toumaras attend a cooking class?A. To document a trend. B. To struggle with“simple things”.C. To satisfy her mother. D. To learn ba