SANS 10255-2009 Health safety and environmental guidelines for the construction and operation of timber treatment plants《木材加工厂的施工和作业用卫生、安全和环境导则》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22246-8 SANS 10255:2009Edition 2.1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Health, safety and environmental guidelines for the construction and ope

4、ration of timber treatment plants Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Amdt 1 2009 Amended to update referenced

5、standards, to move reference to legislation to the foreword and to delete the two footnotes. Acknowledgement The SABS Standards Division wishes to acknowledge the valuable assistance received from the South African Wood Preservers Association (SAWPA) in producing the preliminary documents on which t

6、his standard is based. Foreword This South African Standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 218A, Timber preservation The preservative treatment of timber, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was

7、published in September 2009. This document supersedes SANS 10255:2003 (edition 2). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment No. 1. Reference is made in 4.1 (two references), 5.2, 5.3 (two references), 5.4 (two references), 5.5.1, 5.5.4, 6.2, 6.3.3

8、.1, 6.3.3.8, 6.3.11, 8.1, 8.4, 11.1.1(a), 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 13.1 and table B.1 (four references) to “safety legislation”. In South Africa this means the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of 1993). Reference is made in 4.1 and 7.1 to “relevant environment legislation”. In South Afr

9、ica this means the Environment Conservation Act, 1989 (Act No. 73 of 1989) (ECA) and the National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act No. 107 of 1998) (NEMA), respectively. Reference is made in 5.5.1 to “relevant legislation”. In South Africa this means the National Building Regulations and Buil

10、ding Standards Act, 1977 (Act No. 103 of 1977). Reference is made in 6.3.11 and 7.1 (two references) to “relevant legislation”. In South Africa this means the Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Act, 1965 (Act No. 45 of 1965). Reference is made in 11.1.4 to “relevant legislation”. In South Africa this

11、means the Skills Development Act, 1998 (Act No. 97 of 1998). Reference is also made in 15.1 (two references) to “relevant legislation”. In South Africa this means section 54 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) and the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) in it

12、s entirety respectively. Introduction This standard is aimed at the improvement of the occupational health and safety of plant personnel and the prevention of environmental contamination in and around the timber treatment plant. The standard is not intended to be definitive but describes, in general

13、 terms, measures to control some of the hazards associated with the use of various toxic chemicals. Prescribed procedures for the safe handling and disposal of waste materials, chemicals and empty containers are available from various chemical suppliers. Attention is directed to annex A which lists

14、the relevant Acts with which compliance is required in South Africa. SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 1 Contents Page Acknowledgement Foreword Introduction 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references . 3 3 Definitions and abbreviations. 4 4 Responsibilities and duties . 6 5 Occupational health risk assessments . 6

15、6 Safety 8 7 Environmental management . 16 8 Waste management and disposal 18 9 Post-treatment handling 19 10 Process . 20 11 Health risks . 20 12 Plant emergency equipment . 24 13 Accident prevention, safety and first aid . 25 14 Emergency spillage procedures . 27 15 Transport and receipt of chemic

16、als . 29 Annex A (normative) Relevant legislation . 31 Annex B (informative) Reference schedule for treatment plant management 32 SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 2 This page is intentionally left blank SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 3 Health, safety and environmental guidelines for the construction and ope

17、ration of timber treatment plants 1 Scope This standard serves as a practical guide on occupational health and safety and environmental aspects in and around timber treatment plants with the intention to reduce health and safety and environmental risks. It is applicable to any treatment process (as

18、described in SANS 10005) in which waterborne preservatives, flame-retardants, anti-sapstain chemicals, organic solvent-based preservatives or oil-borne preservatives are used. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisio

19、ns of this standard. All standards are subject to revision and, since any reference to a standard is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that standard, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent editions of the standar

20、ds indicated below. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. SANS 275/EN 12083, Respiratory protective devices Filters with breathing hoses, (Non-mask mounted filters) Particle filters, gas filters, and combined filters Req

21、uirements, testing, marking. Amdt 1 SANS 397 (SABS 397), Safety helmets for industrial use and for firemen. Amdt 1 SANS 416, Chemical resistant gloves. SANS 433, Barrier creams. SANS 1288, Preservative-treated timber. SANS 1320-1 (SABS 1320-1), PVC gum boots Part 1: Injection-moulded gumboots. SANS

22、1320-2 (SABS 1320-2), PVC gum boots Part 2: Dip-moulded gumboots with pre-moulded stuck-on outer soles and heels. SANS 1320-3, PVC gum boots Part 3: Injection-moulded ankle boots for men. SANS 1404 (SABS 1404), Eye-protectors for industrial and non industrial use. SANS 1455-1 (SABS 1455-1), Respirat

23、ory equipment for protection against harmful particulates and gas Part 1: Masks for particulates and gas. Amdt 1 SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 4 SANS 1455-2 (SABS 1455-2), Respiratory equipment for protection against harmful particulates and gas Part 2: Particulate respiratory filters. Amdt 1 SANS 145

24、5-3 (SABS 1455-3), Respiratory equipment for protection against harmful particulates and gas Part 3: Particulate filtering masks. Amdt 1 SANS 1455-4 (SABS 1455-4), Respiratory equipment for protection against harmful particulates and gas Part 4: Gas and combination filters. Amdt 1 SANS 10005 (SABS 0

25、5), The preservative treatment of timber. SANS 10228, The identification and classification of dangerous goods for transport. SANS 10231, Transport of dangerous goods Operational requirements for road vehicles. SANS 10232-1, Transport of dangerous goods Emergency information systems Part 1: Emergenc

26、y information systems for road transportation. Amdt 1 SANS 50149/EN 149, Respiratory protection devices Filtering half masks to protect against particles Requirements, testing, marking. Amdt 1 SANS 50443/EN 443, Helmets for fire fighting in buildings and other structures. Amdt 1 SANS 60079-1/IEC 600

27、79-1, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 1: Flameproof enclosures “d”. 3 Definitions and abbreviations For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in SANS 1288 and SANS 10005 and the following apply 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 bogie rail drip pad area adjacent to the trea

28、tment plant, to contain drippage of chemicals from the treated timber on the bogie rails or traverses, as described in 6.3.12.2.2 3.1.2 bunded area pit area surrounded by a bund wall and that is designed to hold a prescribed volume of liquid 3.1.3 dosing vat tank of about 100 L capacity used to dose

29、 concentrate chemical from the chemical storage tank 3.1.4 drip pad area area adjacent to the treatment plant, to accommodate the treated timber as described in 6.3.12.2 3.1.5 hazardous chemical substance HCS any toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant or asphyxiant substance, or mixture of such substan

30、ces, found in timber preservatives SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 5 3.1.6 impervious impervious to the relevant preservative treatment chemical or chemical solution used in the treatment plant 3.1.7 measuring tank vertical calibrated tank from which treatment solution is drawn to pressurize into the ti

31、mber in the treatment vessel 3.1.8 mixing tank vertical calibrated tank in which a chemical is blended with a solvent or water 3.1.9 timber treatment plant totality of the treatment vessels (usually a cylinder or an open tank), working tanks, storage tanks, vacuum chests, motors, pumps, pipe work an

32、d electrical and all relevant auxiliary equipment (excluding the boilers), required to carry out the treatment of timber 3.1.10 treatment plant area area on a site comprising the timber treatment plant (see 3.1.9), bogie rail drip pad (see 3.1.1) and the drip pad area (see 3.1.4) 3.1.11 treatment ve

33、ssel chamber in which timber is treated using a combination of vacuum and pressure cycles (or both) 3.1.12 vacuum chest small steel tank sited between the treatment vessel and the vacuum pump 3.1.13 working tank vertical or horizontal tank from which the treatment vessel is filled during a treatment

34、 process 3.2 Abbreviations 3.2.1 EIA environmental impact assessment 3.2.2 HCS hazardous chemical substance 3.2.3 LOSP light organic solvent preservative 3.2.4 MSDS material safety data sheets 3.2.4 TREM transport emergency card SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 6 4 Responsibilities and duties 4.1 Managem

35、ent or employer Every employer shall provide and maintain, as far as is reasonably practicable, a working environment that is safe and without risk to the health of his employees. It remains the responsibility of management to ensure that sound environmental and occupational health and safety manage

36、ment policies are established and implemented in timber treatment plants. Health and safety representative(s) and, when relevant, health and safety committees, shall be appointed in accordance with the safety legislation (see foreword). Amdt 1 Due to the nature of the chemicals and the equipment use

37、d for the treatment of timber, health and safety risk assessments and environmental impact assessments shall be carried out at all timber treatment plants. Such assessments ensure the health and safety of the employers as required by the safety legislation (see foreword), and also sound environmenta

38、l management in accordance with the relevant environment legislation (see foreword). Amdt 1 4.2 Employees Every employee shall take reasonable care for the health and safety of himself and of other persons who may be affected by his actions or omissions. Employees shall, with regard to any duty or r

39、equirement imposed on his employer by any prevailing legislation, for example environmental and occupational health and safety, cooperate with such employer to enable that duty to be performed or requirement to be complied with. 5 Occupational health risk assessments 5.1 General Risk assessments sha

40、ll be carried out on all chemical processes and in all other areas where the health of workers is important, for example personal hygiene facilities such as toilets, locker rooms, washrooms and dining halls. The risk assessments shall identify the hazards and evaluate the risks associated with the t

41、reatment chemicals to the health of the employees, and the steps that need to be taken to minimize the risks. 5.2 Assessment of potential exposure After consultation with the health and safety representative or health and safety committee, the employer shall arrange an immediate assessment to be don

42、e to determine if any employee is exposed to any HCS. These assessments shall be done at intervals not exceeding two years and shall be done in accordance with the relevant regulations of the safety legislation (see foreword). Amdt 1 5.3 Air monitoring Where the inhalation of HCS in preservative tre

43、atment chemicals is a risk, a measurement programme (air sample analysis) of airborne concentrations of the HCS shall be established and carried out in accordance with the relevant regulation of the of the safety legislation (see foreword). The levels of chemicals that workers are exposed to shall b

44、e continuously monitored to ensure that exposure limits are not exceeded. Amdt 1 The air monitoring measurement programme shall be carried out by an inspection authority approved in terms of the safety legislation (see foreword) or by a person whose ability to do the measurements is verified by an a

45、pproved inspection authority. Amdt 1 SANS 10255:2009 Edition 2.1 7 5.4 Medical surveillance Medical surveillance is essentially medical testing that is carried out to inform the employer which workers are being affected or are likely to be affected as a result of exposure to the chemicals in their w

46、ork place. Medical surveillance shall be carried out when a) workers are exposed to HCS listed in the regulations contained in the safety legislation (see foreword); Amdt 1 b) the risk assessment on the chemical processes and air monitoring indicates that the health of workers is at risk; and c) a q

47、ualified occupational health practitioner recommends that the relevant workers be placed under medical surveillance. The medical surveillance programme shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulation of the safety legislation (see foreword) and can contain biological monitoring of ex

48、posure (biological monitoring and biological effects monitoring) and medical screening of workers. Biological monitoring of exposure and medical screening shall be done by a qualified medical practitioner or nurse with the necessary occupational health qualifications. Amdt 1 5.5 Occupational hygiene

49、 5.5.1 Facilities The following facilities shall be provided in accordance with the relevant regulations of the safety legislation (see foreword) and the provisions of the relevant legislation and shall be kept in good working order and in hygienic condition at all times: Amdt 1 a) ablution blocks with showers, toilet facilities, wash basins, soap and water; b) lockers and change rooms; and c) emergency showers and eyewash facilities. 5.5.2 Emergency facilities Emergency showers and eyewash facilities shall be installed within the bunded area (see 6.3.2).