SAE J 1116-2013 Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines《越野自推进式工作机的分类》.pdf

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1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there

2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2013 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this p

3、ublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-497

4、0 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J1116_201301 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD J1116 JAN2013 Issued 1975-07 Revised 2013-0

5、1 Superseding J1116 NOV2004 Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines RATIONALE This standard is being revised to remove agricultural tractors from the scope and update references to ASME which is no longer associated with the rough terrain fork trucks. This change will allow this standard

6、 to be more easily used as a reference when needed to define the scope of other SAE standards. For SAE standards that are also applicable to agricultural tractors, the scope of the standard would then state in the scope section “ and Agricultural Tractors as defined in ANSI/ASAE S390.” This will eli

7、minate the inadvertent application to agricultural tractors when SAE J1116 is broadly referenced in the scope section. Regarding the current references to ASME, in 2005 responsibility for the B56 committees and standards was transferred from ASME to ITSDF (Industrial Truck Standards Development Foun

8、dation). The inclusion of Powered Industrial Trucks with the associated vocabulary (See Table 1) has been provided as a reference to provide a greater understanding to the other machine categories and associated vocabulary. A specific example cited is loader using fork attachment, which is covered b

9、y SAE standards versus purpose-built fork trucks, which are covered by ANSI/ITSDF standards. FOREWORD This Document has been updated to reflect the current machine categories for which the SAE Construction, Agricultural and Off-Road Machinery (ConAg) Council is responsible. 1. SCOPE This SAE Standar

10、d applies to self-propelled off-road work machines. Included are the following categories: Earthmoving Implements and Attachments Forestry Road Building and Maintenance Specialized Mining Powered Industrial Trucks This SAE Standard does not apply to Agricultural Tractors as defined in ANSI/ASAE S390

11、 although some SAE standards are also applicable to Agricultural Tractors. NOTE: Most standards relating to agricultural tractors and implements are developed by ASABE. SAE J1116 Revised JAN2013 Page 2 of 5 1.1 Purpose This document establishes categories of self-propelled off-road work machines and

12、 their implements and attachments for standards development work within the SAE ConAg Council. See Table 1. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of the specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publicati

13、ons shall apply. 2.1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J990 Nomenclature - Agricultural and Industrial Mowers SAE J1209 Identification Termi

14、nology of Mobile Forestry Machines 2.1.2 ASABE Publication Available from ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085-9659. Tel: 269-428-6324, www.asabe.org. ANSI/ASAE S390 Definitions and Classifications of Agricultural Field Equipment 2.1.3 ISO Publication Available from American National Standar

15、ds Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ansi.org. ISO 6165 Earthmoving machinery - Basic types Identification and terms and definitions SAE J1116 Revised JAN2013 Page 3 of 5 TABLE 1 - OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES Earthmoving Implements and Attachments Forestry(3)

16、 Road Building and Maintenance Specialized Mining Powered Industrial Trucks (For reference only. Powered industrial trucks are covered by standards developed by the Industrial Truck Standards Development Foundation and are not covered by SAE standards.) Loaders(1)(2)Backhoe-Loaders(2)Graders(2)Tract

17、or-Scrapers(2)Dumpers(2)Trenchers(2)Horizontal Earth Boring Rollers and Compactors(1)(2)Pipelayers(2)Rubber Tired Haulage Machines Excavators Tractors(1)(2) Flail Mowers Rotary Mowers Power Rakes Backhoe Attachments Sweeper Attachments Forwarders Fellers Self-Propelled Log Loaders Feller-Bunchers Ha

18、rvesters Processors Mobile Yarders Trailer-Mounted Log Loaders; Forestry Excavators; Skidders (tracked and wheeled cable, grapple and clam bunk); Forestry Winches; Cold Planers Material Transfer Machines Pavers Road Wideners Self-propelled Sweepers Soil Stabilizers Reclaimers Rollers and Compactors,

19、 Asphalt(1)(2) Trimmers Placers Texture and Cure Machines Cylinder Finishers Resurfacing Machines Continuous Miners Face Drills Roof Drills Loading Machines Cutting Machines Rubber Tired Haulage Vehicles Locomotives Personnel Carriers Mechanics Trucks Rock Dusting Machines Blast-hole Drills; Fork Li

20、ft Trucks Platform Trucks Motorized Hand Trucks Motorized Hand/Rider Trucks Narrow Aisle Trucks Order Picker High Lift Trucks Pallet Trucks Reach Trucks Side Loader Trucks Straddle Trucks Rough Terrain Forklift Trucks Aircraft Towing Tractors Baggage Towing Tractors Vehicle Mounted Forklift Trucks T

21、able 1 provides categories and examples of machines in each category. The lists are not intended to include all machines in current production. 1. Machines that appear in more than one category may have similar terminology but may have different performance, durability, or design requirements, and m

22、ay have different provisions for optional attachments. 2. For machine identification terminology, see ISO 6165. 3. For machine identification terminology, see SAE J1209. 3. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - EARTHMOVING 3.1 Scope This category applies to off-road work used for moving earth and other material

23、on projects such as roads, dams, open pit excavation, quarries, trenching, recycling, landscaping and building sites. Included are machines listed in Table 1. Also included are loaders where the bucket has been replaced by a fork attachment. Not included are machines intended for use on improved sur

24、faces such as in-plant material handling; highway, water, and air transport; or for agricultural purposes. Refer to ISO 6165 for identification terminology. 3.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for earthmoving machines. Identification is determined by the end-point usage int

25、ended by the manufacturers design objectives. SAE J1116 Revised JAN2013 Page 4 of 5 4. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - IMPLEMENTS AND ATTACHMENTS 4.1 Scope This category applies to implements and attachments that are powered by machines of over 15 kW. They are used for mowing, public and commercial grounds

26、 keeping, and highway right-of-way maintenance. Included are machines listed in Table 1. Refer to SAE J990 for nomenclature information for agricultural and industrial mowers. 4.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for implements and attachments used on self-propelled work mac

27、hines of over 15 kW. Identification is determined by the end-point usage intended by the manufacturers design objectives. 5. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - FORESTRY 5.1 Scope This category applies to machines that are used in the harvesting, transporting, processing, plant, and site preparation for growin

28、g wood and wood fiber. Included are machines listed in Table 1. Refer to SAE J1209 for Identification Terminology. 5.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for forestry machines. Identification is determined by the end-point usage intended by the manufacturers design objectives.

29、 6. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - ROAD BUILDING AND MAINTENANCE 6.1 Scope This category applies to machines that are used for constructing and maintaining highways, roads and streets. Included are machines listed in Table 1. 6.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for road building

30、and maintenance machines. Identification is determined by the end-point usage intended by the manufacturers design objectives. 7. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - SPECIALIZED MINING 7.1 Scope This category applies to machines that are used in mining, excavation, and tunneling operations for the excavation,

31、transportation, and handling of earth, ores, coal and other mineral substances. Included are machines listed in Table 1. 7.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for specialized mining machines. Identification is determined by the end-point usage intended by the manufacturers de

32、sign objectives. SAE J1116 Revised JAN2013 Page 5 of8. OFF-ROAD WORK MACHINES - POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS 8.1 Scope This category applies to powered industrial trucks and is established for reference only. SAE standards are not considered applicable to these machines and these machines are exempt fr

33、om the categories for which the SAE ConAg Council is responsible. Powered industrial trucks and their attachments are covered by standards developed by the Industrial Truck Standards Development Foundation (ITSDF) B56 Committees. They are primarily used for transporting, storing and retrieving mater

34、ial and goods in industry and commerce associated manufacturing, warehousing, processing, construction, and retail sales facilities. Included are machines listed in Table 1. 8.2 Purpose This category provides identification terminology for powered industrial trucks for reference only. Identification

35、 is determined by the end-point usage intended by the manufacturers design objectives. 9. NOTES 9.1 Marginal Indicia A change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue

36、 of this document. An (R) symbol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the document, including technical revisions. Change bars and (R) are not used in original publications, nor in documents that contain editorial changes only. PREPARED BY THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL STEERING COMMITTEE