2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编（4）人教新目标版.doc

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1、12019 年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（4）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的 2019 年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 1（2019 中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came b

2、ack. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is,“ said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80

3、% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,“ said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Som

4、e students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. “I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would f

5、eel more relaxed,“ Liu Qingxi said. “I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I stil

6、l think we need them,“ Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to m

7、ake students honest 2C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilators are needed in exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether

8、 the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classro

9、om in order when something unusual happens“ “they“ refers to (指)_. A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools( )5. Do you think its a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?_参考答案 1D 2D 3D 4C Passage 2（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very importa

10、nt.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day kee

11、ps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.3B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples

12、 and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you? A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means . A.you eat an apple every day and you can b

13、e healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage 3（2019 中考科普环保类选练）

14、You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a 4lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of

15、 their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only secon

16、d hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels

17、 so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it

18、 B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 0004. Which of the fo

19、llowing is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the pa

20、ssage? A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.5C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案 BCBA C Passage 4（2019 中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some a

21、dvice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But yo

22、ur reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first

23、 time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for abo

24、ut 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For liste

25、ning you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow thes

26、e pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.61. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and listening.C. Writing and speaking.

27、 D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase “come across“ in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_“.A. meet by accident B. discoverC. find on purpose D. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt pract

28、ice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books

29、 as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案 BACD Passage 5（2019 中考训练题）(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?”

30、 his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. 7His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like th

31、is,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.

32、Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You dont mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, th

33、at would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody” Calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1Who screamed at the beginning?A Calvin. B Calvins

34、 sister. C Calvins friend. D Calvins mother.2Calvin apologized to Trudy _.A unwillingly B truly C happily D excitedly3Calvin received his present _.A in the kitchen B in his bed C inside the theatre D outside his house4Calvins mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A ask his friend to the show B find out w

35、hat his friend thoughtC do what she thought was right D watch the show without his sister85What is the best title for this passage?A Trudys Spider B Mothers TicketsC Calvins Birthday D Rodneys Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去，但是他并没有。1根据 Calvin waited outsi

36、de Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream 可知，故选 B。2根据 Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔)可知，故选 A。3 “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, t

37、he world-famous magician and hypnotist 可知，故选 A。4根据“Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face 以及“Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy 可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。故选 C。5本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为生日礼物。所以标题应为加尔文的生日，故选 C。