[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）Customer and elevator.（B） Boss and secretary.（C） Customer and clerk.（D）Clerk and lift operator.（A）Jacks car was accidentally lost.（B） Jack was run over in a car accident.（C） Jack survived a car accident.（D）Jack fell out of a car.（A）Speaker.（B） Lecturer.（C） Player.（D）

2、Dramatis personae.（A）The man feels so tired that he couldnt contribute his attention at all.（B） The lecture TA gave is so boring that their hearts go out to game.（C） They have different opinions about the lecture.（D）The lecture is beyond their understanding.（A）A surprise party.（B） A picnic.（C） A mee

3、ting.（D）An appointment.（A）The woman is afraid of thunderstorms.（B） The man works for a roofing company.（C） The roof of the womans house needs repair.（D）The mans roof is leaking.（A）In a hotel.（B） At home.（C） In a hospital.（D）In a dentists office.（A）He is annoyed but understanding.（B） He is not happy

4、with Jane.（C） He is worried about Jane.（D）He is rather angry with Jane.（A）Its excellent.（B） The other place is far superior.（C） Its overrated.（D）The menu isnt very large.（A）There are too many centers already.（B） They arent really going to build one.（C） He knew about the planned construction.（D）He ha

5、snt been to the other centers.二、Section B（A）He suffers from headaches.（B） He suffers from nausea.（C） He has an infection.（D）He suffers from insomnia.（A）Less than eight.（B） Between eight and nine.（C） More than nine.（D）Between seven and eight.（A）Its continuous and constant.（B） Its worse during the day

6、time.（C） Its worse in the evening and at night.（D）Walking is too pain.（A）Stabbing.（B） Quite intense.（C） Labor.（D）Dull.（A）Martin got trauma in his forehead.（B） With great pains and patience, Martin studied diligently.（C） Martin is a painstaking doctor.（D）Pain makes Martin hard to fall asleep.（A）The W

7、ashington Monument.（B） The White House.（C） The Capitol.（D）The National Gallery.（A）In 1862.（B） In 1812.（C） In 1800.（D）In 1900.（A）The tourists take a walk top to get to the observation level and take pictures from high up.（B） The tourists take the lift up to top to get to the observation level and tak

8、e pictures from high up.（C） The tourists take the elevator up to get to the observation to take pictures from high up.（D）The tourists take the lift up and take pictures on the top of the observation.（A）It is a park-like Mall.（B） It is obelisk.（C） It is dome-like Mall.（D）It is cube-like Mall.（A）Madis

9、on Drive Capitol HillThe Washington MonumentThe White House.（B） The Washington MonumentCapitol HillThe White House.（C） Capitol HillThe Washington MonumentThe White House.（D）The Washington MonumentThe White House Capitol Hill.（A）A journalist.（B） A tour guide.（C） A writer.（D）A government official.（A）F

10、armers.（B） Clerks.（C） Members of Congress.（D）Members of Labor Unions.（A）Clerk who jumps on one foot.（B） A bill.（C） A box.（D）A vote.（A）Only a Congressional staff member.（B） Congressional staff member, business, labor and farm groups, government agencies and White House staff.（C） Every citizen of Amer

11、ica.（D）Government agencies and White House staff.（A）The floor of the Senate.（B） Labor Unions.（C） Joint sessions of Congress.（D）Legislative body.三、Section A26 Parents have a legal_to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their ages.（A）acknowledgement（B） commitme

12、nt（C） obligation（D）promise27 In most countries, employers are required by law to pay_to their workers for injuries.（A）subsidy（B） allowance（C） complement（D）compensation28 David likes country life and has decided to_farming.（A）get along with（B） go back on（C） get round to（D）go in for29 According to the

13、 psychologist Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_of maturity.（A）fulfillment（B） achievement（C） establishment（D）accomplishment30 The doctor_a new medicine for his patient.（A）ascribed（B） prescribed（C） described（D）subscribed31 When you go sun-bathing, you must wear sun-glasses to_eyes from the strong

14、ray.（A）avert（B） divert（C） screen（D）distract32 Although most dreams apparently happen_, dream activities may be provoked by external influences.（A）spontaneously（B） simultaneously（C） homogeneously（D）instantaneously33 Retired workers of our country are_free medical care.（A）entitled to（B） involved in（C）

15、 associated with（D）assigned to四、Section B34 Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.（A）tight clothes（B） long hair（C） makeup（D）cover35 The forest ranger is an supporter of environmental protection laws.（A）lawyer（B） helper（C） attacker（D）advocate36 A spiral staircase takes up less space than a normal o

16、ne.（A）round（B） whirl（C） winding（D）bending37 The police deduced that the murder had been committed by a woman.（A）concluded by reasoning（B） concluded by investigation（C） concluded by guessing（D）concluded by analyzing38 Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science.（A）transactions（B） ventu

17、re（C） conjectures（D）meditate39 These statues are the only evidence of a once great civilization.（A）trails（B） track（C） traces（D）trait40 The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.（A）haunt（B） place（C） appointment（D）meet五、Part Cloze40 A number of personal characteristics play a vital role in the developme

18、nt of ones intelligence. But people fail to realize the significance of cultivating these factors in young people.The “non-intelligence factors“ include ones feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits, etc. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists【C1 】_that the mai

19、n cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence.【C2 】_people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents

20、 dont pay much attention to cultivating these factors.Some parents are greatly worried【C3】_their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teac

21、hers dont inquire into the reason why students do poorly. They simply give them more course and exercises, or【C4】_rebuke or ridicule them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and【C5 】_themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of

22、 learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were【C6】_of learning, because of examination, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.It is clear that the lack of cultivation

23、of non-intelligence factors has been a main【C7】_to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and【C8】_development among a few students.If we dont start now to strengthen the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only obstruct the developme

24、nt of the【C9 】_of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward proposals about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should【C10】_understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the obje

25、ctives of learning, stimulating their interests and toughening their willpower.41 【C1 】（A）came out（B） found out（C） figured out（D）worked out42 【C2 】（A）though（B） nevertheless（C） however（D）moreover43 【C3 】（A）about（B） when（C） how（D）whether44 【C4 】（A）ever（B） even（C） still（D）more45 【C5 】（A）put（B） get（C） h

26、andle（D）give46 【C6 】（A）afraid（B） ahead（C） aware（D）ashamed47 【C7 】（A）storage（B） tendency（C） threat（D）obstacle48 【C8 】（A）intelligent（B） characteristic（C） psychological（D）physical49 【C9 】（A）intelligence（B） diligence（C） maturity（D）performance50 【C10 】（A）fully（B） greatly（C） very（D）highly六、Part Reading Co

27、mprehension50 Relaxing isnt easy. I know I have tried it. I can see, therefore, why Japans government should want corporations to have full-time “leisure advisers“. It seems an idea worth copying. A start should, perhaps, be made at the very top. Captains of industry often find it hardest of all to

28、relax. Some buy a luxurious yacht, a beach house, or even an island, but seldom make use of these expensive leisure facilities. “I dont have time for a holiday,“ they insist. What they usually mean is not that they couldnt find the time, if pressed, but that they dont want to. More often than not th

29、e plain truth is that they dont know how to ease up. No one has ever told them how to do it.You cant be a frantic executive one day and a leisurely beachcomber the next, the contrast is too great. But a captain of industry on a beach and he tends to get bored and restless. He misses the pace, the ac

30、tion. Invite him to play tennis and he will probably decline, because he fears that he will look foolish he prefers to play games in the office, where he is a proven winner. If he has a holiday home, or stays in a plush hotel, he will be on the telephone six times a day, doing what he does best.So w

31、hat can a “leisure adviser“ do for himor, increasingly, her? The basic task is to change attitudes, and gradually to introduce him to various leisure activities. A good start is to persuade him that holidays are a “psychological investment“, and that it is perfectly feasible to combine business with

32、 pleasure.They can take work with them. For a captain of industry, holidays are ideal of strategic planning. They can call the office, though the aim must be to reduce the number of calls as the holiday progresses. They can be persuaded to take up golf. It is not only a pleasant and healthy way of g

33、oing for a leisurely walk, but it can also be good for business.Once the initial leisure training period has been completed you can try to hook him on other activities which are every bit as challenging as a take-over bid. He can climb mountains, ride river rapids, go scuba diving. He may well end u

34、p making a happy discovery; leisure can be fun.51 Top executives often find it difficult to take time off because_.（A）it would cause them financial problems（B） they need to protect their jobs（C） they have never really learnt how to relax（D）they simply dont have the time52 For many executives the wor

35、st thing about going away on a holiday is_.（A）being out of touch with the office（B） having to lie on a beach in the sun（C） having to stay in a hotel or a holiday home（D）being unable to escape the telephone53 A frantic executive put on a beach tends to_.（A）be boring and restive（B） miss the pace and g

36、et lost（C） fear that he will be a good laugh（D）find it hard to have a beak in the routine54 The main role of a leisure adviser is to_.（A）teach an executive a new leisure activity（B） give an executive a full medical check-up（C） help an executive alter his approach to life（D）organize a holiday for an

37、executive55 Once an executive has started taking up a leisure activity, he may_.（A）discover that it really pays off（B） still have a long way to go so as to really ease up（C） call the office more when staying out for a holiday（D）show a keen interest in more activities55 This week some top scientists,

38、 including Nobel Prize winners, gave their vision of how the world will look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to extraordinary health advances, John Ingham reports on what the worlds finest minds believe our futures will be.For those of us lucky enough to live that long, 2056 will be a world of almost

39、 perpetual youth, where obesity is a remote memory and robots become our companions.We will be rubbing shoulders with aliens and colonizing outer space. Better still, our descendants might at last live in a world at peace with itself.Will we really, as todays scientists claim, be able to live for ev

40、er or at least cheat the ageing process so that the average person lives to 150?Of course, all these predictions come with a scientific health warning. Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cle

41、aners that were made 50 years ago.“ Living longerAnthony Atala, director of the Wake Forest Institute in North Carolina, believes failing organs will be repaired by injecting cells into the body. They will naturally to straight to the injury and help heal it. A system of injections without needles c

42、ould also slow the ageing process by using the same process to “tune“ cells.Bruce Lahn, professor of human genetics at the University of Chicago, anticipates the ability to produce “unlimited supplies“ of transplantable human organs without the needed a new organ, such as kidney, the surgeon would c

43、ontact a commercial organ producer, give him the patients immuno-logical profile and would then be sent a kidney with the correct tissue type.These organs would be entirely composed of human cells, grown by introducing them into animal hosts, and allowing them to develop into and organ in place of t

44、he animals own. But Prof. Lahn believes that farmed brains would be “off limits“. He says: “Very few people would want to have their brains replaced by someone elses and we probably dont want to put a human braining an animal body.“Richard Miller, a professor at the University of Michigan, thinks sc

45、ientist could develop “authentic anti-ageing drugs“ by working out how cells in larger animals such as whales and human resist many forms of injuries. He says: “Its is now routine, in laboratory mammals, to extend lifespan by about 40%. Turning on the same protective systems in people should, by 205

46、6, create the first class of 100-year-olds who are as vigorous and productive as todays people in their 60s.“Spinal injuriesEllen Heber-Katz, a professor at the Wistar Institude in Philadelphia, foresees cures for injuries causing paralysis such as the one that afflicted Superman star Christopher Re

47、eve. She says: “I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to proscribe drugs that cause severed spinal cords to heal, hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.“People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within, in much the same way

48、that we fix an appliance or automobile: by replacing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.“ She predicts that within 5 to 10 years fingers and toes will be regrown and limbs will start to be regrown a few years later. Repairs to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and,

49、 in time, the spinal cord. “Within 50 years whole body replacement will be routine,“ Prof. Heber-Katz adds.56 What is John Inghams report about?（A）Solution to the global energy crisis.（B） Extraordinary advances in technology.（C） The latest developments of medical science.（D）Scientists vision of the world in half a century.57 According to Harvard professor Steven Pinkers predictions about the future_.（A）may invite tr