[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷134及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 134 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate
2、 highway system. It was a 【C1】_ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【C2】_as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower s interstate highways 【C3】_the nation together in new ways and 【C4】_ major economic growth by making commerce less 【C5】_. Today, an information superhighway has been built
3、an electronic network that 【C6】 _ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【C8】_it is the backbone of the World Wide Web.The Internet had its【C9】_ in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPA net, which【C10】_Advance
4、d Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】_ information. In 1662 the National Science Foundation (NSF), 【C12】 _mission is to promote science, took over.This new NSF network【C13】_more and more institutio
5、nal users, many of 【C14 】_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that 【C15 】_ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】_ became a connector for thousands of other networks.【C17】_ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name
6、 that fit.So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【C18 】_ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】_ research network.Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【C20】_an
7、“information superhighway“.1 【C1 】(A)concise(B) radial(C) massive(D)trivial2 【C2 】(A)behaviors(B) endeavors(C) inventions(D)elements3 【C3 】(A)packed(B) stuck(C) suppressed(D)bound4 【C4 】(A)facilitated(B) modified(C) mobilized(D)terminated5 【C5 】(A)competitive(B) comparative(C) exclusive(D)expensive6
8、 【C6 】(A)merges(B) connects(C) relays(D)unifies7 【C7 】(A)figures(B) personalities(C) individuals(D)humans8 【C8 】(A)and(B) yet(C) or(D)while9 【C9 】(A)samples(B) sources(C) origins(D)precedents10 【C10 】(A)stood by(B) stood for(C) stood against(D)stood over11 【C11 】(A)exchange(B) bypass(C) switch(D)int
9、eract12 【C12 】(A)their(B) that(C) when(D)whose13 【C13 】(A)expanded(B) contracted(C) attracted(D)extended14 【C14 】(A)what(B) these(C) which(D)them15 【C15 】(A)joined(B) attached(C) participated(D)involved16 【C16 】(A)moreover(B) likewise(C) however(D)then17 【C17 】(A)With(B) By(C) In(D)As18 【C18 】(A)con
10、texts(B) signs(C) messages(D)leaflets19 【C19 】(A)citizen(B) civilian(C) amateur(D)resident20 【C20 】(A)into(B) amid(C) over(D)toward20 It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously【C1】_each war throu
11、gh a new communication【C2】_, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news【 C3】_of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, 【C4】_bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime【C5】_for online news has become a central test of the 【C6】_of high-speed Internet connections. It is a
12、lso a good 【C7 】_both to attract users to online media【 C8】_and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 【C9】 _the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to【C10 】_to cable during the last war in Iraq.【C11 】_by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people
13、 with high-speed Internet 【C12 】_ , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have【C13 】_ assembled a novel collage of 【C14】_video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry【C15】_ , interactive maps and other new digital r
14、eportage.These Internet services are【C16 】_on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images 【C17】_from video cameras【C18】_on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a【C19】_audience of American office workers【C20】_their computers during the early combat.21 【C1 】(A)notified(
15、B) publicized(C) followed(D)pursued22 【C2 】(A)means(B) medium(C) method(D)measure23 【C3 】(A)coverage(B) publication(C) convention(D)conveyance24 【C4 】(A)during(B) in(C) as(D)with25 【C5 】(A)report(B) demand(C) concern(D)prospect26 【C6 】(A)ability(B) chance(C) potential(D)power27 【C7 】(A)opportunity(B
16、) perspective(C) message(D)response28 【C8 】(A)outlets(B) resources(C) circumstances(D)positions29 【C9 】(A)for all that(B) now that(C) just as(D)as if30 【C10 】(A)subject(B) contribute(C) apply(D)subscribe31 【C11 】(A)Discouraged(B) Inspired(C) Impressed(D)Effected32 【C12 】(A)approach(B) usage(C) appli
17、cation(D)access33 【C13 】(A)radically(B) plausibly(C) orderly(D)hastily34 【C14 】(A)living(B) alive(C) live(D)lively35 【C15 】(A)destruction(B) displays(C) installation(D)contest36 【C16 】(A)capitalizing(B) embarking(C) broadcasting(D)operating37 【C17 】(A)accessible(B) desirable(C) feasible(D)available3
18、8 【C18 】(A)focused(B) rested(C) reckoned(D)depended39 【C19 】(A)continuous(B) perpetual(C) captive(D)temporary40 【C20 】(A)with(B) at(C) beside(D)near考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 134 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
19、or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。concise“( 语言或文字 )简练的,言简意赅的”;radical“根本的,彻底的,激进的”;massive“大规模的,巨大的”;trivial“琐碎的,无价值的,微不足道的”。根据下文 easily surpassing the scalethe Panama Canal,可判断出州际高速公路是一项浩大的工程,因此 Cmassive 是正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。本题可采用排除法。behavior 意为“行为,举止,表现”;end
20、eavor 意为“努力,奋斗 ”;invention 意为“发明,虚构,捏造”;element 意为 “元素,成分,原理”。巴拿马运河不属于人类的行为举止,也不是发明,更不是什么人类元素,而是人类付出了艰辛的劳动创造的一个历史奇迹,故Bendeavors 符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。四个选项均为动词的过去式。pack 意为“收拾行李,打包,把裹起来”;suppress 意为“禁止( 发表),查禁,封锁;抑制,控制,忍住(感情等) ;镇压;扑灭 (火等)” ;stick 意为“粘贴,插入,刺入;容忍”;bind(up,together 意为“捆
21、绑,包扎,装订,将(人或物)合在一起”。根据句意,高速公路把国家连接在一起,只有选项 Dbound 与题意相符。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。facilitate 意为“促进,帮助,减轻的困难”;mobilize 意为 “动员起来,调动,鼓动起,流通”;modify 表示“修改,变更,修正,修饰”;terminate 意为“终止,结束,以告终(in);解除(契约等)”。根据上文,高速公路比巴拿马运河规模还要大,可以推断它对经济的发展是起促进作用的,因此 Afacilitated 是正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容
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