[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors【B1】_, scientists have been trying to
2、 answer this question for decades, and the results have been 【B2】_. Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being 【B3】_ increases with age but overall happiness【B4 】 _when a person was born.【B5 】_studies that have 【B6 】_older adults with the middle-aged
3、 and young have sometimes found that older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not【B7 】_whether their 【B8】_ was because of their age or be cause of their 【 B9】_ life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science,【B10】_out the answer by examining 30 year
4、s of data on thousands of Americans, including【B11 】_measures of mood and well-being, reports of job and relationship success, and objective measures of health.The researchers found, after controlling for variables【B12】_health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and education, that well-being increases over
5、everyones lifetime.【B13】_people who have lived through extreme hardship, such as the Great Depression,【B14】_much less happy than those who have had more【B15 】_lives. This finding helps to【B16】_why past studies have found conflicting resultsexperi-ence【B17】_, and tough times can【B18】_an entire genera
6、tions happiness for the rest of their lives. The【B19】_news is,【B20】_weve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age.1 【B1 】(A)aside(B) besides(C) alike(D)likely2 【B2 】(A)worrying(B) revealing(C) appealing(D)conflicting3 【B3 】(A)nevertheless(B) hence(C) indeed(D)accordin
7、gly4 【B4 】(A)resides with(B) rests with(C) depends on(D)reckons on5 【B5 】(A)Preceding(B) Later(C) Following(D)Previous6 【B6 】(A)related(B) compared(C) matched(D)associated7 【B7 】(A)detect(B) discover(C) derive(D)discern8 【B8 】(A)unwillingness(B) insecurity(C) discontent(D)incompetence9 【B9 】(A)abund
8、ant(B) common(C) different(D)limited10 【B10 】(A)teased(B) ruled(C) left(D)marked11 【B11 】(A)psychological(B) biological(C) medical(D)physical12 【B12 】(A)along with(B) such as(C) apart from(D)instead of13 【B13 】(A)But(B) Thus(C) Even(D)Then14 【B14 】(A)start on(B) start over(C) start off(D)start up15
9、【B15 】(A)strenuous(B) comfortable(C) unstable(D)meaningful16 【B16 】(A)exhibit(B) explain(C) estimate(D)establish17 【B17 】(A)emerges(B) recurs(C) expands(D)matters18 【B18 】(A)influence(B) boost(C) delay(D)enrich19 【B19 】(A)surprising(B) bad(C) latest(D)good20 【B20 】(A)though(B) no matter what(C) whil
10、e(D)no matter how20 One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at the time: conscientiousness, emotional stability and so on. But when we 【B1 】_ someone in real life, we dont consider an array of personality measures; in
11、stead, we focus on a few【B2】_traits that sum up the 【B3】 _ of the person. One is particularly anxious, another is 【B4】_ reliable, yet another is a “live wire“. While we might hesitate to characterize individuals along every personality dimension, we can accurately identify them 【B5】_ their key chara
12、cteristics.In research at Stanford University, Daryl Ben and Andrea Allen tested this idea by first asking college students 【B6】_ they were consistently or only occasionally friendly and then 【B7】_ their parents and friends how friendly the students were. Ben and Allen observed how the students acte
13、d under two specific conditions: 【B8】 _they spoke in small groups and how quickly they【B9 】_a conversation with strangers. The researchers found that students who considered themselves consistently friendly were indeed more likely to be【B10】_in both circumstances than were those who【B11】_themselves
14、only intermittently friendly.【B12】_that, the friendliness ratings by parents and peers of the students who were consistently friendly were very similar【B13】_the students self-ratings and【B14】_accurately how they would act in two conditions. It seems that we can【B15】_ourselves accurately and that oth
15、ers can rate us very well on traits【B16】_serve as our trademarks.To predict how someone will behave in a given situation, we must【B17 】_the requirements of the situation with the trademark characteristics of the person【B18 】_. People who are strongly of one type or【B19】_should react predictably in a
16、 given situation,【B20】_the behavior of other, more diffuse personalities is harder to anticipate.21 【B1 】(A)illustrate(B) portray(C) paint(D)describe22 【B2 】(A)distinctive(B) special(C) distinguished(D)prominent23 【B3 】(A)character(B) feature(C) essence(D)manner24 【B4 】(A)collectively(B) consistentl
17、y(C) remarkably(D)annually25 【B5 】(A)by(B) against(C) from(D)with26 【B6 】(A)if(B) when(C) why(D)that27 【B7 】(A)asked(B) ask(C) asking(D)asks28 【B8 】(A)how much(B) how often(C) how well(D)how long29 【B9 】(A)covered up(B) started up(C) brought up(D)set up30 【B10 】(A)friendly(B) talkative(C) easy-going
18、(D)passionate31 【B11 】(A)ranked(B) scored(C) rated(D)evaluated32 【B12 】(A)Beyond(B) So(C) Except(D)After33 【B13 】(A)as(B) to(C) like(D)with34 【B14 】(A)indicated(B) predicted(C) propelled(D)reflected35 【B15 】(A)interpret(B) understand(C) know(D)judge36 【B16 】(A)but(B) or(C) that(D)and37 【B17 】(A)matc
19、h(B) meet(C) satisfy(D)identify38 【B18 】(A)needed(B) involved(C) related(D)correlated39 【B19 】(A)not(B) other(C) another(D)two40 【B20 】(A)or(B) while(C) since(D)however考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 4 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blan
20、k and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。文章第一句提出“当人们变老时是变得更快乐还是更为性情古怪”这一问题。空格所在句子的大意为:典型的脾气暴躁的邻居们_,科学家们数十年来一直在试图回答这个问题。A aside“ 撇开不谈”作后置定语,译为“不谈那些典型的脾气暴躁的邻居们”,即不将这些极端个例计人在内,表明了研究的严谨性,符合文意。besides 以及 likely 均不能作后置定语修饰名词。alike 可作表语和后置定语,用于强调刚提及的两者的类似性,而文中并未提及“脾气暴躁的邻居们”
21、和他人的比较。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查上下文语义+形容词辨析。本句指出,之前科学家们为解决该问题做出很多的努力,结论一直_,下旬紧接着引出目前一项研究揭示了这一问题的结论;而文章第二段也指出之前研究有时发现老年人不及中年人和年轻人幸福,即有时发现老年人感觉更幸福;这都说明之前的研究并没有得出一致的结论而直到现在才有新研究给出确切结论。因此,D conflicting“ 冲突的,相矛盾的,不一致的”为正确选项。另外,文章最后一段中出现“conflicting results”,通读文章后也可选出正确答案。worrying“令人担心的,焦虑的”,reveal
22、ing“有启发作用的”,appealing“吸引人的 ”,均与题意不符。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。上文指出之前的研究没有得出一致的结论;本句中的新研究则明确给出结论:幸福感_随着年龄的增长而增强,indeed 在此表达了对这一结论的肯定与强调,符合逻辑;同时 indeed 也与后面的 but 呼应,将结论又推进一步:但是整体的幸福感却还受(除年龄外)其他因素影响。C indeed同时照应了句间和句内的逻辑,为正确答案。nevertheless“然而”,hence“所以”,accordingly“因此,相应地”均不符合逻辑。【知识模块】 英语知识运
23、用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。本句指出:研究表明幸福感的确随着年龄的增长而增强,但总体幸福一个人的出生时间。Cdepends on 可用来表明原因,即“某事受影响或取决于”,代入文中,说明影响总体幸福的另一个原因是人的出生时间,符合文意。resides with 强调“权力、权利等属于某人、某机构”,不符合文意;rests with 指“由(某人 )负责”,只接 sb;reckons on(doing)sth 强调对某事会发生的一种希望,不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处形容词修饰 studies,本句指出“_
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