[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 19 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 When people talk about the digital divide, they usually mean the【B1】_between people who are benefiting from the information rev
2、olution, and those who through lack of 【B2】_ or money are 【B3 】_ out. But at a United Nations conference in Brazil that concluded on April 19th, a different (though related) sort of divide was on 【B4】_, and ten days chatter by over 100 countries failed to 【B5】_ it.If there was one thing on which alm
3、ost everybody agreed, it was that criminals are【 B6】_computer technology much faster 【B7】_ most governments are learning to foil them. Rich countries say they are 【B8】_ by fraudsters, pornographers and hackers operating【B9】_poor places where they will never be caughtbecause their “【B10】_“ government
4、s can t or won t stop them.One response is the Budapest Convention, an accord【B11】_at the Council of Europe in 2001, and ratified by the United States in 2006. One of its【B12】_is to let authorities in one country give【B13 】_, at least electronically, to criminals in another.But Russia has【B14 】_the
5、principle of “transborder access“, especially since 2000, when American agents hacked【B15】_the computers of two Russians who were【B16】_American banks.【B17】_, Russia is backing a UN treaty which would be respectful of borders while also giving police more powers to shut down websites【B18】_in “propaga
6、nda.“ Many countries like that ideabut not enough to push it【B19】_. For now, the only【B20】_are the criminals.1 【B1 】(A)gap(B) cliff(C) distance(D)difference2 【B2 】(A)training(B) diploma(C) education(D)experience3 【B3 】(A)losing(B) locking(C) missing(D)picking4 【B4 】(A)display(B) account(C) exposure(
7、D)show5 【B5 】(A)agree(B) connect(C) bridge(D)achieve6 【B6 】(A)creating(B) mastering(C) manufacturing(D)designing7 【B7 】(A)rather than(B) instead(C) rather(D)than8 【B8 】(A)beset(B) threatened(C) detested(D)attacked9 【B9 】(A)from(B) in(C) on(D)to10 【B10 】(A)assistant(B) evil(C) incompetent(D)host11 【B
8、11 】(A)took(B) accepted(C) launched(D)approved12 【B12 】(A)functions(B) aims(C) effects(D)inclinations13 【B13 】(A)chase(B) track(C) trace(D)touch14 【B14 】(A)supported(B) opposed(C) agreed(D)objected15 【B15 】(A)in(B) up(C) to(D)into16 【B16 】(A)defrauding(B) robbing(C) stealing(D)assaulting17 【B17 】(A)
9、Furthermore(B) Therefore(C) Instead(D)Meanwhile18 【B18 】(A)running(B) standing(C) working(D)dealing19 【B19 】(A)forward(B) through(C) on(D)up20 【B20 】(A)winners(B) losers(C) beneficiaries(D)homagers20 When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money. He may【B1】_the repaymen
10、t of the money at any time, either 【B2】_ cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. 【B3】_, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditorwho is【B4】_depending on whether the customers account is 【B5】_ credit or is overdrawn. But, in【B6 】_to that basically simple concept,
11、the bank and its customer【B7】_a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give【B8】_to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is【B9】_against him.The bank must【B10】_its customers instructions, and not
12、those of anyone else.【B11 】_, for example, a customer opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit his account only in【B12】_of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank【B13】_of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or【B14】_to pay out a customers money【B15】_a ch
13、eck on which its customers signature has been【B16 】_. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very【B17】_one: the bank must recognize its customer s signature. For this reason there is no【B18】_to the customer in the practice,【B19】_by banks, of printing the customer s name on his check
14、s. If this【B20】_forgery, it is the bank that will lose, not the customer.21 【B1 】(A)acquire(B) deposit(C) demand(D)derive22 【B2 】(A)for(B) through(C) as(D)in23 【B3 】(A)However(B) Primarily(C) Moreover(D)Presumably24 【B4 】(A)which(B) what(C) how(D)that25 【B5 】(A)on(B) with(C) in(D)for26 【B6 】(A)suppo
15、rt(B) contrast(C) regard(D)addition27 【B7 】(A)owe(B) commit(C) attribute(D)embark28 【B8 】(A)purpose(B) rise(C) priority(D)thought29 【B9 】(A)loaded(B) offended(C) discriminated(D)directed30 【B10 】(A)conform(B) comply(C) obey(D)abide31 【B11 】(A)Unless(B) Although(C) Since(D)When32 【B12 】(A)respect(B)
16、charge(C) line(D)place33 【B13 】(A)specifics(B) signs(C) symbols(D)specimens34 【B14 】(A)reputation(B) prestige(C) authority(D)impact35 【B15 】(A)by(B) on(C) with(D)for36 【B16 】(A)printed(B) confirmed(C) forged(D)justified37 【B17 】(A)delicate(B) skillful(C) unusual(D)unique38 【B18 】(A)risk(B) guarantee
17、(C) fault(D)benefit39 【B19 】(A)engaged(B) intended(C) adapted(D)adopted40 【B20 】(A)contributes(B) facilitates(C) results(D)leads考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 19 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知
18、识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处需与前面的 digital divide 搭配,只有Agap“差距,隔阂,间隙”符合题意。cliff“ 悬崖,峭壁”;distance“距离”;difference“不同,差异”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为:当人们谈论数字鸿沟时,他们通常指的是正在从信息革命中获益的人:另一种是由于缺乏_的人。根据语境可知,education“教育”符合此处语境。training“训练”;diploma“文凭”;experience“经历”,均不如 educa
19、tion 切合文意。因此正确答案为 Ceducation。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据句子结构可知,此处的意思应与“获益”相反。missing out 意为“错过 ”,代入文中,表示“失去获益机会的人 ”,符合文意。losing out“失败”,文中未涉及比赛等语境,故排除;locking out“把关在外面”,应使用被动语态,故排除;picking out“挑出”,不符合文意。故答案为Cmissing。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词短语辨析。空格处所在句意为:在巴西落幕的联合国会议上,一种不同的鸿沟被
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