ETSI TS 102 887-2-2013 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Short Range Devices Smart Metering Wireless Access Protocol Part 2 Data Link Layer (MAC Sub-la.pdf

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1、 ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Smart Metering Wireless Access Protocol; Part 2: Data Link Layer (MAC Sub-layer) Technical Specification ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)2Reference DTS/ERM-TG28-0427-2 Keyw

2、ords protocol, smart meter, SRD ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copi

3、es of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (

4、PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current statu

5、s of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except

6、 as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2013. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Mem

7、bers. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword

8、. 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Global modifications to normative references . 9g35 Overview 10g36 Devices operating in Mode 1 11g36.1 General

9、Description 12g36.2 MAC Protocol 12g36.2.1 MAC Functional Description 12g36.2.1.1 Channel Access . 12g36.2.1.2 Starting and Maintaining PANs 12g36.2.1.3 Association and Disassociation . 12g36.2.1.4 Transmission, Reception and Acknowledgement . 12g36.2.2 MAC Frame Formats 13g36.2.2.1 Beacon Frame For

10、mat . 13g36.2.2.2 Data Frame Format . 13g36.2.2.3 Acknowledgement Frame Format . 13g36.2.2.4 MAC Command Frame Format 13g36.2.2.5 Multipurpose Frame Format 13g36.2.2.6 Multipurpose Blink Frame Format 13g36.2.2.7 LE Wake-up Frame Format. 13g36.2.2.8 Frame Compatibility . 14g36.2.3 Information Element

11、s . 14g36.2.3.1 EMSDU IE 14g36.2.3.2 MLM IE 14g36.2.3.3 LE CSL IE . 14g36.2.3.4 LE RIT IE 14g36.2.3.5 Rendezvous Time IE . 14g36.2.3.6 Channel Hopping IE 14g36.2.3.7 Hopping Timing IE . 14g36.2.3.8 EB Filter IE . 14g36.2.3.9 MAC Metrics IE 15g36.2.3.10 AllMAC Metrics IE. 15g36.2.3.11 SUN Device Capa

12、bilities IE 15g36.2.3.12 Unmanaged ID Space IEs . 16g36.2.3.13 IE List Termination IE 16g36.2.4 MAC Commands 16g36.3 MAC Services 16g36.3.1 Communication Notification Primitives . 16g36.3.2 Primitives for Channel Scanning 17g36.3.3 Primitives for Updating the Superframe Configuration 17g36.3.4 Primi

13、tives for Beacon Generation . 17g36.3.5 MAC Data Service 17g36.3.6 MAC Constants and PIB Attributes 17g36.4 Security 18g3ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)46.5 Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) . 18g37 Devices Operating in Mode 2 . 18g37.1 Architecture 18g37.2 Data Transfer S

14、ervice Provided 19g37.3 Security Services 20g37.4 Data Structures . 20g37.5 Representation Order 20g37.6 Addresses . 20g37.7 Frame Format . 20g37.7.1 Secured Frame Format 20g37.7.1.1 Frame Control . 20g37.7.1.2 Destination Address 21g37.7.1.3 Source Address . 21g37.7.1.4 Secure Envelope IE . 21g37.7

15、.1.5 Frame Check Sequence . 21g37.8 Information Elements . 21g37.8.1 Node Announcement (NA) IE 22g37.8.2 Secure Envelope (SE) IE 22g37.9 Security Suite Families . 22g37.9.1 Auxiliary Security Header (ASH) . 22g37.9.1.1 Transmission . 23g37.9.1.2 Reception 23g37.9.2 Cipher Suite Tuple 23g37.9.2.1 Aut

16、hentication HMAC 24g37.9.2.2 Authentication CCM and Encryption None 24g37.9.2.3 Authentication GCM and Encryption None 25g37.9.2.4 Authentication and Encryption CCM 25g37.9.2.5 Authentication and Encryption GCM 25g37.9.2.6 Authentication HMAC and Encryption CTR 26g37.9.3 Negotiated Session (NS) . 26

17、g37.9.3.1 Transmission . 27g37.9.3.1.1 Authentication HMAC 27g37.9.3.1.2 Authentication CCM and Encryption None. 27g37.9.3.1.3 Authentication GCM and Encryption None 28g37.9.3.1.4 Authentication/Encryption Mode CCM 29g37.9.3.1.5 Authentication/Encryption Mode GCM 30g37.9.3.1.6 Authentication HMAC an

18、d Encryption CTR 30g37.9.3.2 Reception 31g37.9.3.2.1 Authentication HMAC 32g37.9.3.2.2 Authentication CCM and Encryption None. 32g37.9.3.2.3 Authentication GCM and Encryption None 32g37.9.3.2.4 Authentication and Encryption CCM 33g37.9.3.2.5 Authentication and Encryption GCM 34g37.9.3.2.6 Authentica

19、tion HMAC and Encryption CTR 35g37.9.4 Session Key (SK) IE . 36g37.9.4.1 NS New Session Message . 36g37.9.4.2 NS Session Created Message 36g37.9.4.3 NS Session Acknowledgement Message 37g37.9.4.4 NS Session Destruction Message 37g37.10 Constants and Parameter Attributes . 38g37.11 Service Interfaces

20、 . 38g37.11.1 M-DATA.request 38g37.11.2 M-DATA.indication . 39g37.11.3 MAC Layer Management Negotiated Session Interface (MLM-NS) . 39g37.11.4 MLM-NS.request 40g37.11.4.1 MLM-NS New Session Request . 40g37.11.4.2 MLM-NS Session Created Request 40g37.11.4.3 MLM-NS Session Acknowledge Request . 41g37.

21、11.4.4 MLM-NS Session Destruction Request 41g37.11.5 MLM-NS.indication . 41g37.11.5.1 MLM-NS New Session Indication 41g3ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)57.11.5.2 MLM-NS Session Created Indication . 42g37.11.5.3 MLM-NS Session Acknowledge Indication . 42g37.11.5.4 MLM-NS Session Destruction In

22、dication . 42g37.12 Functional description 43g37.12.1 Channel Function 43g37.12.2 Channel Table . 43g37.12.3 Timing Accuracy 43g37.12.4 Synchronization 43g37.12.5 CSMA . 43g37.12.6 Frame Processing 43g37.12.7 Frame Counter 43g37.12.8 Information Element Processing . 44g37.12.8.1 EMSDU IE 44g37.12.8.

23、2 Secure Envelope IE . 44g37.12.8.3 SK IE . 44g37.12.9 Data Transfer Services 46g37.12.9.1 Unicast Data Transfer . 46g37.12.9.2 Beacon Data Transfer 46g37.12.9.3 Broadcast Data Transfer 46g37.12.9.4 Multicast Data Transfer . 46g37.13 Operating Class 47g37.13.1 Regulatory Domain . 47g37.13.1.1 Global

24、 Operating Class . 47g37.13.1.2 US Operating Class . 47g37.13.1.3 Japan Operating Class . 47g37.13.1.4 Europe Operating Class . 47g38 Negotiation Session (NS) Protocol . 47g38.1 NS State Machine Representation 47g38.2 Necessary Conditions . 48g38.3 Initiation . 48g38.4 Response. 49g38.5 Confirmation

25、 49g38.5.1 States . 50g38.5.1.1 Start . 50g38.5.1.2 Session Wait 50g38.5.1.3 Ack Wait . 50g38.5.1.4 Established 50g38.5.2 Events . 50g38.5.2.1 Timeout . 50g38.5.2.2 Retry Exceeded . 50g38.5.2.3 Constants and Attributes . 51g38.6 Key Derivation Function 51g38.6.1 KDF 1 - SP800-108-CMAC . 51g39 PICS P

26、roforma . 51g3History 55g3ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)6Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-me

27、mbers, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant

28、 to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present documen

29、t. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum matters (ERM) The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices; Smart Metering Wireless Protocol. Part 1: “PHY Layer“; P

30、art 2: “Data Link Layer (MAC sub-layer)“. Introduction The present document, together with its associated PHY Technical Specification 1, provide radio communications connectivity for continuously powered or battery operated Smart Metering devices which, when coupled with suitable transport protocols

31、, support advanced metering and other energy related applications. The MAC/PHY combination is also suitable for a wide range of sensor and Machine-to-Machine applications characterised by low device duty cycle and operation in shared spectrum. This wide range of applications requires efficient conne

32、ctivity protocol support for intermittent bi-directional data exchanges between devices in both low density (e.g. rural) and high density (e.g. urban) environments covering operations as simple as discovery and connection between one pair of devices (e.g. for walk-by meter reading) up to networks of

33、 many devices sharing a Network Point of Attachment to an external wide area network. Spectrum sharing imposes additional requirements on the lower layer communications protocols governed by regulations limiting power and duty cycle among other characteristics. Such regulations taken into account by

34、 the present document include those governing the operation of Short Range Devices. Simple and low density deployments may be supported by distributed or cluster-based control algorithms, e.g. as found in 3 and 4, operating on a single channel. Frequency agility to select or change operating channel

35、 to minimise interference is advantageous for these applications but not essential for their operation. Dense deployments and more complex applications may be constrained by spectrum sharing rules designed to limit the interference to other devices or services from the data traffic generated. In the

36、se cases the optimum control algorithms spread the population of devices uniformly over the available spectrum (channels) to minimise the number of devices on any given channel thereby minimising interference from their generated traffic. Device behaviour defined in 2 automatically distributes devic

37、es over the available channels by using device-centric pseudo-random channel hopping but also supports single channel operation via a degenerate hopping algorithm always returning the same channel number. Both approaches to systems design may be deployed using the same PHY protocol and in the same f

38、requency range and it is therefore necessary to include facilities to discriminate between information belonging to each MAC approach. Nothing prevents an implementation choosing to use only one of the alternate approaches or supporting both and the present document provides the necessary data struc

39、ture encoding to identify each unit of information in its correct context. ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)71 Scope The present document is the second part of the Smart Metering Wireless Access Protocol describing the data structures and functional operation of Smart Metering and other applic

40、ations intending to use spectrum resources covered by TS 102 887-1 1 Physical Layer. TS 102 887-1 1 is derived from IEEE 802.15.4g-2012 5 and the present document is derived from IEEE 802 15.4-2011 3, IEEE 802.15.4e-2012 4 and ANSI/TIA-4957-200 2 together with specific enhancements or adaptations fo

41、r the European context. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (includi

42、ng any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term va

43、lidity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 ETSI TS 102 887-1: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Smart Metering Wireless Access Protocol; Part 1: PHY layer“. 2 ANS

44、I/TIA-4957.200: “Layer 2 Standard Specification for the Smart Utility Network“. 3 IEEE 802.15.4-2011: “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)“. 4 IEEE 802.15.4e-2012: “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area network

45、s-Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer“. 5 IEEE 802.15.4g-2012: “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks-Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 3: Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Data-Rat

46、e, Wireless, Smart Metering Utility Networks“. 6 FIPS 197 (November 26, 2001): “Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)“. 7 NIST Special Publication 800-108 (October 2009): “Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions“, US National Institute of Standards and Technology, Computer Securi

47、ty Division, Information Technology Laboratory. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 IEEE Standards Association Registration Authority. NOTE:

48、Available at: http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/ i.2 IEEE-Standards Association Guidelines for 64-bit Global Identifier (EUI-64). NOTE: Available at: http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui64.pdf ETSI ETSI TS 102 887-2 V1.1.1 (2013-09)8i.3 IEEE-Standards Association Standard Group MA

49、C Addresses: A Tutorial Guide. NOTE: Available at: http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf i.4 IEEE-Standards Association Use of the IEEE assigned Organizationally Unique Identifier with ANSI/IEEE Std 802-2001 Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. NOTE: Available at: http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/lanman.pdf 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: beacon: periodically transmitted Frame channel functi