EN 62273-1-2007 en Methods of measurement for radio transmitters - Part 1 Performance characteristics of terrestrial digital television transmitters《无线电发射机测量方法 第1部分 地面数字电视发射机的性能特点》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62273-1:2007Methods of measurement for radio transmitters Part 1: Performance characteristics of terrestrial digital television transmittersThe European Standard EN 62273-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 33.060.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g5

2、5g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 62273-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 97

3、8 0 580 50667 3National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 62273-1:2007. It is identical with IEC 62273-1:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/103, Transmitting equipment for radio communication.A lis

4、t of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal

5、 obligations. Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62273-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 2007 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Norm

6、ung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62273-1:2007 E ICS 33.060.20 English version Methods of measurement for radio transmitters - Part 1: Performance c

7、haracteristics of terrestrial digital television transmitters (IEC 62273-1:2007) Mthodes de mesure applicables aux metteurs radiolectriques - Partie 1: Qualit de fonctionnement des metteurs de tlvision numrique terrestre (CEI 62273-1:2007) Messverfahren fr Funksender - Teil 1: bertragungseigenschaft

8、en von terrestrischen digitalen Fernsehsendern (IEC 62273-1:2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stan

9、dard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any oth

10、er language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Repub

11、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 103/63/FDIS, futur

12、e edition 1 of IEC 62273-1, prepared by IEC TC 103, Transmitting equipment for radio communication, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62273-1 on 2007-03-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national le

13、vel by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62273-

14、1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 62273-1:2007 2 CONTENTS 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 6 4 General conditions of measurement .8 4.1 Temperature and humidity.8 4.2 Conditions for primary power supply8 4.3

15、 Output power.8 4.4 Test load .8 4.5 Auxiliary equipment.8 4.6 Test equipment and test signals 9 5 General characteristics.9 5.1 Frequency .9 5.2 Output power.10 5.3 Spurious domain emission.13 5.4 Out-of-band domain emission13 5.5 Occupied bandwidth 14 5.6 Power consumption .15 6 Transmitted signal

16、 characteristics.15 6.1 Intermodulation (shoulders).15 6.2 Modulation error ration (MER) .16 6.3 Bit error ratio (BER) 16 6.4 Equivalent noise degradation 17 6.5 Phase noise 18 7 Protection against atmospheric discharge.19 8 Acoustic noise 19 9 Safety.19 Annex A (normative) Eye-height characteristic

17、s .20 Annex B (normative) Characteristic frequency 21 Annex C (normative) Frequency drift.24 Annex D (normative) Attenuation of the measuring coupler .25 Annex E (normative) Spurious emissions/out-of-band emissions.27 Annex F (normative) DVB-T shoulder attenuation measurement .31 Annex G (normative)

18、 Modulation error ratio (MER) measurement35 Annex H (normative) Bit error rate (BER) measurement37 Bibliography38 EN 62273-1:2007 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with theircorresponding European publications39Figure 1 Measuring set-up for output power .11 Fi

19、gure 2 Measuring set-up for spurious emission, out-of-band emission and bandwidth .14 Figure A.1 Transmitter eye diagram for jitter 20 Figure B.1 Measurement22 Figure B.2 Frequency spectrum analysis23 Figure D.1 Measurement25 Figure D.2 Relative coupling 26 Figure D.3 Coupling attenuation.26 Figure

20、E.1 Attenuation curve28 Figure E.2 Out-of-band and spurious emissions.29 Figure E.3 Output filter.29 Figure E.4 High-frequency spectrum 30 Figure E.5 Superimpose curve .30 Figure F.1 Measurement 31 Figure F.2 Shoulder attenuation.32 Figure F.3 Analyser setting 32 Figure F.4 Measurement system of int

21、ermodulation .33 Figure F.5 Measurement of intermodulation at the upper side of the channel .34 Figure G.1 Measurement .35 Figure H.1 Measurement37 Table 1 Measurement parameters for out-of-band emission .14 Table 2 Measurement parameters for occupied bandwidth.15 Table 3 Equivalent noise bandwidth.

22、17 Table A.1 Electrical characteristic specifications for ASI link20 EN 62273-1:2007 4 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOR RADIO TRANSMITTERS Part 1: Performance characteristics of terrestrial digital television transmitters 1 Scope This part of IEC 62273 gives the conditions for measuring the performance pa

23、rameters of terrestrial digital transmitters and for facilitating the comparison of measurements which are carried out by different personnel. It contains details of specially selected methods for determining the most important performance parameters of digital transmitters. The measurement methods

24、described apply to a limited number of performance parameters, i.e. those which can give rise to ambiguous interpretation due to the use of different methods and conditions. They are neither restrictive nor mandatory: measurements can be chosen for each particular case. If necessary, additional test

25、s can be carried out but they shall comply with those standards which have been established by other study groups, subcommittees of the IEC or other international or suitably accredited organizations. No limits have been assigned to quantify acceptable ranges of performance parameters. These are jud

26、ged to be properly included in the technical specifications for individual transmitters; however, the terms and the manner used to quantify them should ideally be those described in a future IEC publication. The measurement methods described in this standard are intended for type approval tests. How

27、ever they can equally well apply to acceptance tests measurements and quality control tests either in factories or on site. Test signals are used to measure performance parameters for both digital and analogue terrestrial transmitters. Their electronic characteristics and their associated performanc

28、e parameters are widely understood. The test signals are measured after they have gone through the transmitter equipment to determine if their degradation is within the required quality criteria. This standard does not go into any detail regarding MPEG 2 signals or DVB processes nor does it deal wit

29、h digital signal processing. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applie

30、s. IEC 60215, Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment IEC 60244-1, Methods of measurement for radio transmitters Part 1: General characteristics for broadcast transmitters ITU-R Recommendation BT.1306-3, Error correction, data framing, modulation and emission methods for digital terrest

31、rial television broadcasting. ITU-R:2004, Radio Regulations EN 62273-1:2007 5 ETS 30 0744, Digital video broadcasting Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television. ETSI 101 290, Digital video broadcasting (DVB) Measurement guidelines for DVB system 3 Terms, def

32、initions and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply. 3.1 ASI Asynchronous Serial Interface 3.2 ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.3 BER Bit Error Ratio 3.4 BW Bandwidth 3.5 C/N Ratio of the r.f. or i.f. carrier power to noi

33、se power 3.6 COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex 3.7 CPE Common Phase Error 3.8 DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 3.9 DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting baseline system for digital terrestrial television 3.10 END Equivalent Noise Degradation 3.11 ETS European Telecommunication Standard 3.

34、12 ICI Inter Carrier Interference EN 62273-1:2007 6 3.13 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 3.14 ISDB-T Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting for Terrestrial broadcasting system 3.15 ISO International Organization for Standardization 3.16 ITU International Telecommunication Union 3.17

35、JEITA Japan Electronics therefore, the acceptable limits for SFN may be specified for each system. 5.1.2 Characteristic frequency A frequency which can easily be identified and measured in the occupied band of an emission The term “characteristic frequency” is used in this standard to denote the act

36、ual frequency of that component of the emission, the nominal value of which is the assigned frequency. Complementary information is given in Annex B. 5.1.3 Frequency tolerance The frequency tolerance is the permissible departure of the characteristic frequency of an emission from the assigned freque

37、ncy. The frequency tolerance is expressed in parts per 106or in hertz. 5.1.4 Frequency stability The frequency stability is the extent to which an emission maintains its assigned frequency within frequency tolerance. A random departure from the assigned frequency is expressed as frequency error. 5.1

38、.5 Frequency error The frequency error is the difference between the assigned frequency and the characteristic frequency, and shall not exceed the specified frequency tolerance. The maximum frequency error is expressed in hertz and shall be compared with the frequency tolerance in the ITU Radio Regu

39、lations or with the relevant statement in the equipment specification. EN 62273-1:2007 9 5.1.6 Frequency drift The frequency drift of an emission is the uncontrolled continuous and irreversible variation of frequency against a predetermined time scale. The latter shall be chosen to identify short-te

40、rm and/or long-term frequency variations, expressed in hertz against a defined timescale defined in the technical specification for the equipment. Complementary information is given in Annex C. 5.1.7 Frequency-setting error When a transmitter is set to a particular frequency, the characteristics fre

41、quency obtained will generally differ from the assigned frequency. This is the frequency-setting error. 5.1.8 Condition of operation The transmitter shall be operated under the conditions given in Clause 4. These conditions shall be clearly stated together with the condition of modulation. 5.1.9 Met

42、hods of measurement of the characteristic frequency of an emission The characteristic frequency may be measured with any suitable measuring device, provided that the accuracy attained during the measurement is better than approximately 10 % of the frequency tolerance of the frequency stability given

43、 in the relevant equipment specification of the transmitter. NOTE To achieve the required accuracy, the spectrum analyser and, if necessary, the frequency counter used should be synchronized with a frequency reference independent of the transmitter being tested (GPS 10 MHz or rubidium standard). Oth

44、er methods of great precision use a standard reference frequency, the frequency of which is known with high accuracy. With such a method, the reception of a standard frequency transmission may be used to advantage. When the frequency is to be measured as a function of time, measurements shall be mad

45、e at intervals that are short enough to reveal the presence of superimposed periodic variations and long enough to reveal frequency drift. It is recommended that the measurements are made with a recording instrument. The accuracy of the measuring method, if known, shall be stated with the results of

46、 the measurements. If not known, an estimate should be given, based on measuring data. The conditions of operation shall also be given together with the assigned frequency of the emission which has been used as the characteristics frequency. 5.2 Output power 5.2.1 General note on output power For a

47、digital signal with the COFDM modulation process the power is distributed evenly throughout the transmission channel. Hence, when taking power measurements on such a signal, the total bandwidth occupied by the modulated signal shall be taken into account. The product of the mean power of the aerial

48、voltage and current signals is defined as the power output for a particular channel. The output power is the first parameter to be measured when checking performance parameters or carrying out conformity checks. In the case of a digital signal, the mean power value is the most appropriate for the mo

49、dulation type being used EN 62273-1:2007 10 5.2.2 Measuring arrangement Figure 1 shows the measuring set-up to be used. 5.2.3 Test signal The transmission parameters of the test signal shall be specified for each system. If no such specification is given, a signal comprising PRBS 223-1-8K 64-QAM 7/8 from the COFDM encoder and modulator shall be used. 5.2.4 Method of measurement 5.2.4.1 Calorimetric method The value for the output power is derived either by measuring the heat dissi