EN 50545-1-2011 en Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of toxic and combustible gases in car parks and tunnels Part 1 General performance requirements and test m.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50545-1:2011Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of toxic and combustible gases in car parks and tunnelsPart 1: General performance requirements and test methods for the detection and measurement of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxidesBS EN 50545-1:201

2、1+A1:2016BS EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016. It supersedes BS EN 50545-1:2011 whichis withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment isindicated in the text by tags. Tags ind

3、icating changes to CENELEC textcarry the number of the CENELEC amendment. For example, text alteredby CENELEC amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee EXL/31, Equipment for explosive atmospheres, toSubcommittee EXL/31/1, Gas detectors.

4、A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Stand

5、ards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91841 4ICS 13.040.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate

6、 Text affected31 May 2016 Implementation of CENELEC amendment 1:2016BS EN 50545-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50545-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2016 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektro

7、technische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50545-1:2011 E ICS 13.040.50 English version Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of

8、toxic and combustible gases in car parks and tunnels Part 1: General performance requirements and test methods for the detection and measurement of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides Appareil lectrique de dtection de mesure de gaz combustible et toxique dans les parcs de stationnement et les tunnel

9、s Partie 1: Exigences de performance gnrales et mthodes pour la dtection et la mesure du monoxyde de carbone et doxyde dazote Elektrische Gerte fr die Detektion und Messung von toxischen (und brennbaren) Gasen in Tiefgaragen und Tunneln - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen an das Betriebsverhalten sow

10、ie Prfverfahren fr die Detektion und Messung von Kohlenmonoxid und Stickoxiden This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-08-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a

11、national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versi

12、on in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

13、yprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 50545-1:2011+A1BS EN 50

14、545-1:2011EN 50545-1:2011 2 Contents Foreword .4 Introduction .51 Scope .62 Normative references .73 Terms and definitions 73.1 Gas properties 73.2 Types of apparatus and components . 83.3 Sensors.83.4 Signals and alarms.93.5 Time93.6 Other.114 General requirements.114.1 Introduction .114.2 Construc

15、tion requirements .114.3 Operational requirements .144.4 Access level164.5 Information for the user 175 Test requirements.185.1 General .185.2 Sequence of tests.185.3 Preparation of apparatus before testing.195.4 Test gas application195.5 Normal conditions for test.206 Test methods.216.1 General .21

16、6.2 Unpowered storage 216.3 Linearity 216.4 Alarm set points and outputs (car parks only)226.5 Repeatability .236.6 Temperature .236.7 Humidity246.8 Air velocity (for diffusion apparatus only) .246.9 Flow rate (for aspirated apparatus only).246.10 Interfering gases.246.11 Recovery from high gas conc

17、entrations .256.12 Mechanical strength .256.13 Warm-up time .256.14 Response time256.15 Power supply variations266.16 Long-term stability 266.17 Field calibration, or field verification kit .266.18 Calibration mask.266.19 Testing of multiple point selector 266.20 Vibration276.21 Electromagnetic comp

18、atibility .27Annex A (informative) Using NO and NO2standard test gases for standard and humidity testing 28A.1 General .28A.2 NO2gas testing .28A.3 Humidity testing 28Annex B (informative) Clarification regarding “6.4 Alarm set points and outputs (car parks only)” .29Bibliography 31BS EN 50545-1:201

19、1EN 50545-1:2011 2 Contents Foreword . 4 Introduction . 51 Scope . 62 Normative references . 73 Terms and definitions 73.1 Gas properties 73.2 Types of apparatus and components . 3.3 Sensors 83.4 Signals and alarms 3.5 Tim . 93.6 Other .114 General requirements .114.1 Introduction .114.2 Constructio

20、n requirements .114.3 Operational requirements .144.4 Access level 164.5 Information for the user 175 Test requirements .185.1 General .185.2 Sequence of tests .185.3 Preparation of apparatus before testing .195.4 Test gas application 195.5 Normal conditions for test .206 Test methods .216.1 General

21、 .216.2 Unpowered storage 216.3 Linearity 216.4 Alarm set points and outputs (car parks only) 226.5 Repeatability .236.6 Te perature . 236.7 Humidity . 246.8 Air velocity (for diffusion apparatus only) 6.9 Flow rate (for aspirated apparatus only) 246.10 Interfering gases.246.11 Recovery from high ga

22、s concentrations .256.12 Mechanical strength .256.13 Warm-up time 6.14 Response time256.15 Power supply variations266.16 Long-term stability 266.17 Field calibration, or field verification kit .266.18 Calibration mask.266.19 Testing of multiple point selector 266.20 Vibration276.21 Electromagnetic c

23、ompatibility .27Annex A (informative) Using NO and NO2standard test gases for standard and humidity testing 281 General .282 NO2gas testing 28A.3 Humidity testing 28Annex B (informative) Clarification regarding “6.4 Alarm set points and outputs(car parks only)” .29Bibliography31 BS EN 50545-1:2011+A

24、1:2016EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 2 BS EN 50545-1:2011 3 EN 50545-1:2011 Figures Figure 1 Warm-up time in clean air (typical). 10Figure 2 Warm-up time in standard test gas (typical) 10Figure B.1 Output of the sensor . 29Figure B.2 Time-weighted measured gas concentration 29Figure B.3 Missing areas for T

25、WA calculation . 30Tables Table 1 Measuring range 14Table 2 Alarm levels . 14Table 3 Maximum uncertainty and concentration of standard test gases 20Table 4 Tolerance for linearity 22Table 5 ppm.min calculated from Table 2 and alarms 1,2 test gas concentrations . 22Table 6 Tolerances for alarm 1 and

26、alarm 2 activation 23Table 7 Tolerances for zero deviation 23Table 8 Interfering gases table: test results to be inserted into the blank cells 24Table 9 Gas concentration for recovery test 25BS EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 3 BS EN 50545-1:2011EN 50545-1:2011 4 Foreword This documen

27、t (EN 50545-1:2011) has been prepared by CLC Technical Body 216 “Gas detectors“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document hasto be implemented at national level bypublication of an identical nationalstandard or by endorsement(dop) 2012-08-15 latest date by which the national

28、standards conflicting with thisdocument have to be withdrawn(dow) 2014-08-15 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS EN 505

29、45-1:2011+A1:2016EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 4 EN 50545-1:2011/A1:20163European forewordThis document (EN 50545-1:2011/A1:2016) has been prepared by CLC/TC 216 “Gas detectors“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document hasto be implemented at national level bypublication of an id

30、entical nationalstandard or by endorsement(dop) 2017-01-25 latest date by which the nationalstandards conflicting with thisdocument have to be withdrawn(dow) 2019-01-25 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/o

31、r CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Foreword to amendment A1BS EN 50545-1:2011 5 EN 50545-1:2011 Introduction This European Standard does not give guidance on installation of a gas detection system. This European Standard specifies unique ranges and ala

32、rm levels for type testing, specifying minimum requirements. All alarm levels are variable and may be adapted to national and/or local regulations. Separate type testing of remote gas sensors and control units is permitted. It is common practice to use an integrated tunnel control system that includ

33、es processing of toxic gas measurement along with other monitoring functions. When remote gas detectors and control units are type tested separately, it is the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the assembled system complies with the requirements of this European Standard. The maximum

34、 capacity of the assembled system should not exceed the capacity of the system that has been type tested. Engineering companies or installers who buy equipment from different manufacturers are responsible for the proper integration of the system. BS EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 5 E

35、N 50545-1:2011/A1:2016 3 European foreword This document (EN 50545-1:2011/A1:2016) has been prepared by CLC/TC 216 “Gas detectors“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorse

36、ment (dop) 2017-01-25 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-01-25 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsibl

37、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS EN 50545-1:2011EN 50545-1:2011 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to apparatus for the detection and/or the measurement of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) intended to control a ventilation system and/or

38、 to give an indication, alarm or any other signal to warn of a toxic hazard. These three gases are generically called “target gases” for the purpose of this European Standard. National and local regulations might not require detection of NO or NO2and might require detection of other gases or vapours

39、. This European Standard includes requirements for remote gas sensors (RGS) to be used in car parks and tunnels and requirements for the control unit (CU) to be used in car parks. This European Standard specifies general requirements for construction and testing and describes the test methods that a

40、pply to fixed apparatus for the detection and/or the measurement of the concentration of the target gases in car parks and tunnels. This European Standard may also be applied to similar applications where the concentration of the target gases could lead to a risk to health, for example loading areas

41、 for trucks and underground bus stations. This European Standard also applies when an apparatus manufacturer makes any claims regarding superior performance that exceeds these minimum requirements. This European Standard applies to apparatus, including the sampling system if applicable. This Europea

42、n Standard does not specify requirements for apparatus to be installed in hazardous areas. This European Standard does not apply for applications already covered by the following standards: domestic premises, covered by EN 50291-1; boats, craft, caravans or mobile homes, covered by EN 50291-2; workp

43、lace atmospheres, covered by EN 45544 series; emissions of heaters, covered by EN 50379 series; motor vehicles emissions, covered by ISO/PAS 3930; monitoring of the LEL level of combustible gases, covered by EN 60079-29-1. This European Standard does not apply for the following applications and tech

44、nologies: confined spaces not accessible to people; laboratory or analytical equipment; apparatus used to control industrial processes; portable and transportable apparatus; open path gas detection; tunnel construction; monitoring of particulates and dust; monitoring of combustible gases; CO monitor

45、ing for fire detection. BS EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016EN 50545-1:2011+A1:2016 6 BS EN 50545-1:2011 7 EN 50545-1:2011 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

46、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50270, Electromagnetic compatibility Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen EN 50271, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combus

47、tible gases, toxic gases or oxygen Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies EN 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principles for indicators and actuators (IEC 60073) EN 60335-1:2002 + corr. Jul.2009 +

48、 corr. May.2010 + A1:2004 + corr. Jan.2007 + A2:2006 + A11:2004 + A12:2006 + corr. Feb.2007 + A13:2008 + A14:2010, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1:2001 + A1:2004 + A2:2006 + corrigendum Aug. 2006) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 Gas properties 3.1.1 clean air air th