EN 1870-12-2013 en Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 12 Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines《木工机械安全性 圆盘锯床 第12部分 摆动式横切锯》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1870-12:2013Safety of woodworkingmachines Circular sawingmachinesPart 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawingmachinesBS EN 1870-12:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1870-12:2013.It supersedes BS EN 1870-12:2003+A1:2009 whi

2、ch is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a cont

3、ract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 73574 5ICS 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the autho

4、rity of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1870-12:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1870-12 October 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-12:2003+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworkin

5、g machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines scies circulaires - Partie 12: Trononneuses pendulaires Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissgemaschinen - Teil 12: PendelkreissgemaschinenThis Europ

6、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 21 September 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

7、concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN membe

8、r into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fran

9、ce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KO

10、MITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-12:2013: EBS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6

11、1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Controls . 14 5.2.1 General . 14 5.2.2 Position of controls 15 5.2.3 Starting 17 5.2.4 Normal stopping . 18 5.2.5 Emergency stop 19 5.2.6 W

12、orkpiece positioning . 19 5.2.7 Mode selection 19 5.2.8 Failure of the power supply . 20 5.2.9 Failure of the control circuits 20 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 20 5.3.1 Stability 20 5.3.2 Risk of break up during operation 21 5.3.3 Saw blade fixing and spindle design 21 5.3.4 Braking .

13、22 5.3.5 Measures to minimise the possibility or effect of ejection 23 5.3.6 Workpiece supports and guides . 23 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 25 5.3.8 Clamping devices . 29 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 29 5.4.1 Fire . 29 5.4.2 Noise 30 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust

14、 . 31 5.4.4 Electricity . 31 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 32 5.4.6 Pneumatics 32 5.4.7 Hydraulics 33 5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 33 5.4.9 Laser 33 5.4.10 Static electricity 33 5.4.11 Errors of Fitting . 33 5.4.12 Supply disconnection (Isolation) 33 5.4.13 Maintenance 34 6 Information for

15、use . 34 6.1 General . 34 6.2 Warning devices . 34 6.3 Marking 35 6.4 Instruction handbook . 35 Annex A (normative) Impact test method for guards . 39 A.1 General . 39 BS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 3 A.2 Test method . 39 A.2.1 Preliminary remarks 39 A.2.2 Testing equipment . 39 A.2.3 Project

16、ile for guards 39 A.2.4 Sampling. 39 A.2.5 Test procedure . 40 A.3 Results 40 A.4 Assessment . 40 A.5 Test report 40 A.6 Test equipment for impact test 40 Annex B (normative) Braking tests . 42 B.1 Conditions for all tests 42 B.2 Tests . 42 B.2.1 Run-up time 42 B.2.2 Un-braked run-down time . 42 B.2

17、.3 Braked run-down time . 42 Annex C (normative) Dimensional tolerances of saw spindles . 43 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 44 Bibliography 45 BS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document

18、(EN 1870-12:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Apri

19、l 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

20、ts. This document supersedes EN 1870-12:2003+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative A

21、nnex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 1870 Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table), dimension saws and building site saws Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purp

22、ose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches Part 4: Multi blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading Part 5: Circular saw benches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/cir

23、cular saw benches, with manual loading and/or unloading Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading Part 8: Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading Part 9: Double blade

24、 circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines Part 11: Semi-automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws) Part 12:

25、Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines Part 14: Vertical panel sawing machines Part 15: Multi blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the workpiece and manual loading and/or unloading Part 16: Double mitre sawing machines for V-cutting BS EN

26、 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 5 Part 17: Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (manual radial arm saws) Part 18: Dimension saws Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and building site saws The following technical modifications have been int

27、roduced during the revision: deletion of automatic machines; deletion of displaceable machines; introduction of PL; more precise requirements for access for saw blade change; more precise requirements for braking; addition of provisions to prevent saw unit accelerating or lifting-up during cutting.

28、Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the

29、subject of general safety (see introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

30、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an

31、d the United Kingdom. BS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 6 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type “C“ stan

32、dard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the prov

33、isions of this C type standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of pendulum

34、cross-cut sawing machines. It is also useful for designers. This document also includes information which can be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. BS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals

35、with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to pendulum cross-cut sawing, herein after referred to as machines, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials when covered with plastic edging and/or plast

36、ic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. This European Standard does not apply to: a) machines for cross cutting logs; b) machines where the saw unit can be rotated about a horizontal axis.

37、NOTE The requirements of this European Standard apply to all machines whatever their method of control e.g. electromechanical and/or electronic. This European Standard is primarily directed at machines which are manufactured after the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The followi

38、ng documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996+A1:200

39、8, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular

40、saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of di

41、splays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2

42、003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machiner

43、y Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery BS EN 1870-12:2013EN 1870-12:2013 (E) 8 EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated wit

44、h guards Principles for design and selection EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine-tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine-tools Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of mach

45、inery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19991), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:19912), Degrees of protection provided by enclosu

46、res (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) CLC/TS

47、 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery Electrosensitive protective equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements Functiona

48、l (IEC 61800-5-2:2007) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010) EN ISO 37

49、43-2:2009, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3745:2012, Ac