EN 14033-3-2017 en Railway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3 General safety requirements.pdf

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1、Railway applications Track Railbound construction and maintenance machinesPart 3: General safety requirementsBS EN 14033-3:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEANSTANDARDNORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 14033-3 May 2017ICS 45.120; 93.100 Superse

2、des EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011EnglishVersionRailway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safetyrequirementsApplicationsferroviaires- Voie - Machinesdeconstruction et de maintenance empruntant exclusivement les voiesferres- Partie 3 :Prescriptions gnra

3、les pour lascuritBahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Schienengebundene Bau- und Instandhaltungsmaschinen - Teil 3:Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the co

4、nditions for giving thisEuropean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referencesconcerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists

5、 in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made bytranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC ManagementCentre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the nationalstandards

6、bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,

7、Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

8、worldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. EN 14033-3:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14033-3:2017. It supersedes BS EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RAE/2, Railway App

9、lications - Track.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The UK committee draws users attention to the distinction between normative and informative elements, as defined in Clause 3 of the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3.Normative:

10、Requirements conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted.Informative: Information intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. Informative annexes do not contain requirements, except as optional requirem

11、ents, and are not mandatory. For example, a test method may contain requirements, but there is no need to comply with these requirements to claim compliance with the standard.When speeds in km/h require unit conversion for use in the UK, users are advised to use equivalent values rounded to the near

12、est whole number. The use of absolute values for converted units should be avoided in these cases. In this standard speeds of 5 km/h should be taken to be 3 mph.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

13、 The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 77858 2ICS 93.100; 45.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Commit

14、tee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14033-3:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14033-3 May 2017 ICS 45.120; 93.100 Supersedes EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011English Version Railway applications - Track - Railbound co

15、nstruction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safety requirements Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Machines de construction et de maintenance empruntant exclusivement les voies ferres - Partie 3 : Prescriptions gnrales pour la scurit Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Schienengebundene Bau- und I

16、nstandhaltungsmaschinen - Teil 3: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

17、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

18、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R

19、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdo

20、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14033-3:2

21、017 EBS EN 14033-3:2017EN 14033-3:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 6 Introduction 8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions 14 4 List of significant hazards . 15 5 General safety requirements and/or protective measures 15 5.1 General . 15 5.2 Access to working place

22、s . 15 5.2.1 Working cabs and combined working and driving cabs 15 5.2.2 Working places, places for control and maintenance outside of cabs 15 5.2.3 Walkways on the machine 15 5.3 Ergonomics . 16 5.4 Requirements for working cabs . 16 5.4.1 General requirements for working cabs 16 5.4.2 Minimum dime

23、nsions in working cabs 16 5.4.3 Working cab floors 16 5.4.4 Storage for instruction handbook 16 5.4.5 Emergency exit 16 5.4.6 Climatic conditions 16 5.4.7 Protection from dust . 17 5.4.8 Windows 17 5.4.9 Interior lighting 17 5.5 Operators seats 18 5.6 Edges and corners 18 5.7 Pipes and hoses . 18 5.

24、8 Communications between work positions 18 5.9 Stability and measures preventing derailment 18 5.10 Visibility of working tools and working areas . 18 5.11 Visibility of the track ahead of the machine in the direction of movement 19 5.11.1 Movement along track in travelling mode 19 5.11.2 Movement a

25、long track in working mode . 19 5.12 Emergency devices 19 5.12.1 Emergency stopping devices for working equipment 19 5.12.2 Emergency stopping device for movement of machines along the track 20 5.12.3 Emergency stopping device for power sources . 20 5.12.4 Action of emergency stopping devices . 20 5

26、.13 Hazards associated with high working places and their access 20 5.13.1 Electrical risk from overhead lines . 20 5.13.2 Risk of falling . 20 5.14 Moving parts and materials 21 5.14.1 General . 21 5.14.2 Wheels and caterpillar tracks . 21 5.15 Control systems 21 5.15.1 General . 21 BS EN 14033-3:2

27、017EN 14033-3:2017 (E) 3 5.15.2 Software . 22 5.16 Operators controls and indicators 22 5.16.1 General . 22 5.16.2 Starting systems 23 5.16.3 Inadvertent activation 23 5.16.4 Pedals 23 5.16.5 Protection against uncontrolled motion in working configuration . 23 5.16.6 Control panels and indicators 23

28、 5.16.7 Marking of controls and indicators 23 5.17 Thermal hazards . 23 5.18 Electrical hazards . 24 5.18.1 Electrical equipment . 24 5.18.2 Disconnection devices 24 5.18.3 Electrical enclosures . 24 5.18.4 Conductors, cables and wiring practices 24 5.18.5 Batteries . 24 5.18.6 Overhead line equipme

29、nt 25 5.18.7 Connection to the rail electrical potential . 25 5.19 Machine safety requirements related to electromagnetic compatibility . 25 5.20 Emission of gas and particles . 25 5.20.1 Exhaust gasses . 25 5.20.2 Protection from dust . 25 5.21 Pressurized systems 25 5.22 Fuel and hydraulic systems

30、 . 25 5.23 Noise reduction . 26 5.24 Vibration 27 5.24.1 General . 27 5.24.2 Whole body vibration 28 5.24.3 Hand arm vibration 28 5.25 Protection from the risks of fire 28 5.25.1 Material requirements 28 5.25.2 Fire detection system 28 5.25.3 Fire suppression system 28 5.25.4 Portable fire extinguis

31、hers . 29 5.26 Braking systems 29 5.27 Lighting . 29 5.27.1 General . 29 5.27.2 Lighting inside the machine 29 5.27.3 Lighting for working places/areas beside the machine . 29 5.28 Protection from the risks of lasers . 30 5.29 Warning systems . 30 5.29.1 General . 30 5.29.2 System for warning person

32、nel of machine movement or travelling movement or working movement 30 5.30 Temperature range 31 5.31 Maintenance . 31 5.31.1 General . 31 5.31.2 Frequent maintenance 31 5.31.3 Support devices . 31 5.31.4 Access to the engine compartment. 31 5.32 Safe handling 31 5.33 Moveable machine components 32 B

33、S EN 14033-3:2017EN 14033-3:2017 (E) 4 6 Additional safety requirements and/or measures for specific machine functions . 32 6.1 Conveyors 32 6.2 Rail handling devices 32 6.3 Portal cranes mounted on railbound machines 33 6.4 Cranes and lifting devices fixed on the machine . 34 6.5 Transport of loads

34、 by rail cranes . 34 6.6 Elevating work platforms 34 6.7 Ballast chains . 34 6.8 Ballast dust . 34 6.9 Rail profiling machines (grinding, milling or planing) 34 7 Verification of the conformity to the safety requirements and/or particular safety measures . 35 7.1 General . 35 7.2 Methods of verifica

35、tion 35 7.2.1 General . 35 7.2.2 Visual check 35 7.2.3 Measurement . 35 7.2.4 Functional test . 35 7.2.5 Load test(s) . 35 7.2.6 Specific verification/measurements and other controls . 35 8 Information for use . 35 8.1 Instruction handbook . 35 8.1.1 General . 35 8.1.2 Specific information in instru

36、ction handbook 36 8.1.3 Restrictions of use 37 8.1.4 Warning systems 37 8.1.5 Information for maintenance 38 8.2 Warning signs and written warnings 38 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards 39 Annex B (normative) Verification of conformity . 42 Annex C (normative) Noise test code (grade of

37、accuracy 2) 47 C.1 Scope . 47 C.2 Definitions 47 C.3 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at the work station and other specified positions . 47 C.4 Sound power level determination . 48 C.5 Installation and mounting conditions 48 C.6 Working conditions . 48 C.7 Measurement uncertaintie

38、s . 51 C.8 Information to be recorded 52 C.9 Information to be reported 52 C.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 52 Annex D (normative) Requirements for camera-monitor-systems 55 Annex E (normative) Requirements for close range surveillance systems . 57 E.1 General requirement

39、s 57 BS EN 14033-3:2017EN 14033-3:2017 (E) 5 E.2 Signal at the front of the machine . 57 E.3 Signal inside the working cab 57 E.4 Range of detection 58 E.5 Environmental factors 58 Annex F (normative) Vibration test code 59 F.1 Scope . 59 F.2 Measurement and degree of uncertainty of whole body vibra

40、tion (WBV) 59 F.2.1 General . 59 F.2.2 WBV Vibration measurement 59 F.2.3 Reporting whole body vibration data . 59 F.3 Measurement and degree of uncertainty of hand arm vibration (HAV) . 60 F.3.1 General . 60 F.3.2 HAV Vibration measurement . 60 F.3.3 Reporting hand arm vibration data . 60 Annex G (

41、informative) Structure of European Standards for track construction and maintenance machines . 61 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered. 63 Bibliography . 64 BS EN 14033-3:2017EN 14033-3:2017 (

42、E) 6 European foreword This document (EN 14033-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway Applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endors

43、ement, at the latest by November 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

44、all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011. Amended clauses compared to EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011: General All references updated to latest issue 3.2 to 3.4 Different modes of machine defined 3.5 Definition added 4 New paragraph added as a reminder about risk assessment 5

45、.2.3 Minimum width of walkways increased to 800mm with additional consideration for fire escape routes 5.4.7 Ventilation air requirements made per person, extra requirements deleted 5.7 Maximum pressure at which non-mesh guards are to be provided reduced to 50kPa 5.8 Additional requirements added fo

46、r communication between work places 5.11 Requirements for visibility of track amended to reflect differing requirements of working and travelling modes 5.12.2 Emergency stopping devices now only required where movement presents a danger to personnel 5.12.3 New section added for emergency stopping of

47、 power sources 5.15 New section added for control systems and minmum performance level requirements 5.16.1 Additional requirement added concerning single point failures 5.22 Additional requirements added for corrosion and protective devices for fuel and hydraulic systems 5.23 Minimum noise level req

48、uirement added for travelling mode and additional requirements for working mode 5.25 Material requirements for fire protection standardised with EN 14033 parts 1 and 2; additiona requirements added for fire detection and suppression systems 5.27.3 More detailed requirements added for external illumi

49、nation on machines BS EN 14033-3:2017EN 14033-3:2017 (E) 7 5.28 New section added on lasers 5.29.2 Clarity added for existing requirement on warning horns 5.30 New section added on temperature range 5.33 New section added on moveable components 6.3 New rquirements added for portal cranes 6.7 New section added on ballast chains 6.8 New section added on ballast dust 6.9 New section added on rail profiling 8 Information for use updated to reflect changes in standard Annex B Annex updated to reflect changes in standard Annex C Noise test code updated Annex D New