EN 1337-8-2007 en Structural bearings - Part 8 Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearings《结构轴承 第8部分 轴承和限制轴承指南》.pdf

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1、BS EN1337-8:2007ICS 91.010.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDStructural bearingsPart 8: Guide Bearings and RestraintBearingsThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 200

2、9 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 55858 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 1337-8:2007National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1337-8:2007. Together with the other published parts of the BS EN 1337 series, it supersedes BS 5400-9.1:1983 and BS 5400-

3、9.2:1983 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/522, Structural bearings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

4、nsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 1337-8:2007EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1337-8October 2007ICS 91.010.30English VersionStructural bearings - Part 8: Guide Bea

5、rings and RestraintBearingsAppareils dappui structuraux - Partie 8 : Appareils dappuiguids et appareils dappui bloqusLager im Bauwesen - Teil 8: Fhrungslager undFesthaltekonstruktionenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

6、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN mem

7、ber.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members

8、are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze

9、rland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13

10、37-8:2007: EBS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, Definitions, Symbols and Abbreviations6 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols and Abbreviations .8 4 Functional Requirements8 4.1 General8 4.2 Durability 9 5 Material Properties.9

11、 5.1 General9 5.2 Ferrous materials.9 5.3 Structural Fasteners9 5.4 Welding .9 5.5 Anchors 9 6 Design Rules 9 6.1 General9 6.2 Rotational Elements 10 6.3 Minimum plate thickness 10 6.4 Connection to Packing and Anchor Plates .10 6.5 Clearances11 6.6 Combination with other bearings and/or elements11

12、7 Manufacturing tolerances and corrosion protection .11 7.1 General11 7.2 Corrosion protection .11 8 Conformity evaluation.11 8.1 General11 8.2 Control of the construction product and its manufacture 11 8.2.1 Initial type testing 11 8.2.2 Factory production control.12 8.3 Raw materials and constitue

13、nts.12 8.4 Sampling.12 Annex A (normative) Factory production control (FPC) .13 A.1 General13 A.1.1 Objects13 A.1.2 Documentation.13 A.1.3 Operations 13 A.2 Verifications and tests 14 A.2.1 General comments.14 A.2.2 Monitoring of conformity 14 A.2.3 Tests14 A.2.4 Treatment of construction products w

14、hich do not conform.14 A.2.5 Recording of verifications and tests (manufacturers register)15 A.3 Traceability.15 Annex B (informative) Examples of Combined Bearings16 BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of EU Constr

15、uction Products Directive .18 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristic .18 ZA.2 Procedures for attestation of conformity of Guide and Restraint Bearings .19 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity19 ZA.2.2 Certificate and Declaration of conformity.20 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling22 ZA.3.1 General

16、.22 ZA.3.2 Declaration of product properties .23 ZA.3.3 Declaration of compliance with given design specification .23 Bibliography26 BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1337-8:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 167 “Structural bearings”, the secretaria

17、t of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2009. Attention is drawn to the p

18、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Tra

19、de Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document was prepared by Working Group 1 and Working Group 3 of CEN TC 167 “Structural Bearings“. This European St

20、andard EN 1337 consists of the following 11 parts: Part 1 General design rules Part 2 Sliding elements Part 3 Elastomeric bearings Part 4 Roller bearings Part 5 Pot bearings Part 6 Rocker bearings Part 7 Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearings Part 8 Guide bearings and Restraint bearings Part 9 Prot

21、ection Part 10 Inspection and maintenance Part 11 Transport, storage and installation According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

22、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This Part o

23、f this European Standard deals with the requirements for the design and manufacture of Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearings. Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearings are not intended to transmit vertical loads but they may be combined in one unit with bearings in accordance. EN 1337-1:2000, Table 1. N

24、OTE 1 Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearings are shown in EN 1337-1:2000, Table 1, No. 8.1 and 8.2. For combined bearings see EN 1337-1:2000, Table 1, bearing Nos. 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8., 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1, 7.3, and 7.4 with restraints and Nos. 1.5, 1.7, 2.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.2, 6.2 and 7.3 with g

25、uides. NOTE 2 Examples of combined bearings are given in Annex B. The minimum operating temperature depends on the materials properties used at the required temperature and the limitations given in the referenced parts of this European Standard. NOTE 3 In certain circumstances the bearings described

26、 in this part of this European Standard may be required to operate in a plane inclined to the horizontal. In such circumstances the terms “vertical“ and “horizontal“ should be interpreted appropriately. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

27、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1337-1:2000, Structural bearings Part 1: General design rules EN 1337-2:2004, Structural bearings Part 2: Sliding elemen

28、ts EN 1337-5:2005, Structural bearings Part 5: Pot bearings EN 1337-9, Structural bearings Part 9: Protection EN 1990, Eurocode Basis of structural design EN 10025, Hot rolled products of structural steels EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10083-3, Steels for quenching and

29、 tempering - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels EN 10088-2, Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10340, Steel castings for structural uses prEN 1090-2, Execution of steel structure

30、s and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for the execution of steel structures ISO 898, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel (all parts) ISO 1083, Spheroidal graphite cast irons Classification ISO 3755, Cast carbon steels for general engineering

31、purposes BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 6 ISO 4587, Adhesives - Determination of tensile lap-shear strength or rigid-to-rigid bonded assemblies 3 Terms, Definitions, Symbols and Abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this European Standard the following terms and definitions

32、 apply. 3.1.1 anchor plate optional plate that is positioned between the bearing plate and the main structure, normally permanently attached to the latter; provided to allow easy replacement of the bearing 3.1.2 bearing plate plate that is an integral part of the bearing and forms the main support t

33、o which restraints and guides are attached 3.1.3 packing plate optional plate placed between the bearing plate and the anchor plate for adjusting the overall height of the bearing 3.1.4 sliding element combination of appropriate materials with flat or curved surfaces in accordance with EN 1337-2 3.1

34、.5 rotational element element that transmits the specified forces and permits rotations about at least one axis 3.1.6 guide bearing bearing that provides restraint in one horizontal direction only, accommodates rotations and does not transmit vertical loads (see EN 1337-1:2000, Table 1, No. 8.2). BS

35、 EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 7 Key 1 indicates sliding elements 2 indicates rotation elemet Figure 1 Examples of guide bearings 3.1.7 restraint bearing bearing that prevents movements in the horizontal plane, accommodates rotations and does not transmit vertical loads (see EN 1337-1:2000, Table

36、 1, No. 8.1) BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 8 Figure 2 Examples for restraint bearings 3.2 Symbols and Abbreviations ais the minor side of an anchor plate or a bearing plate, or is the smallest dimension of PTFE (see 6.5 and 7.1). mm bis the major side of an anchor plate or a bearing plate . mm

37、 CM Composite Material PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 4 Functional Requirements 4.1 General Guide bearings and restraint bearings shall be designed to: transmit horizontal forces; allow vertical movements; allow movements in one or no horizontal directions; allow rotations; generate low resistance to

38、movement; have durability appropriate to their intended use. NOTE As a consequence of the above these devices do not transmit applied vertical loads and bending moments. BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 9 4.2 Durability To achieve durability with respect to repeated loading, low and high temperat

39、ure, corrosion and ozone or chemical substances all requirements of this standard shall be met. 5 Material Properties 5.1 General The materials shall be selected for their compatibility within the expected temperature range of the structure. 5.2 Ferrous materials Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearing

40、s shall be manufactured from steels in accordance with one of the following standards: EN 10025, EN 10083-3, EN 10088-2, EN 10340, ISO 3755 and ISO 1083. 5.3 Structural Fasteners Data in specifications and certification of material shall correspond to the requirements relating to stress. All materia

41、ls used shall comply with ISO 898. 5.4 Welding Welding materials shall comply with prEN 1090-2. 5.5 Anchors Steel for shear studs shall have a guaranteed yield stress of not less than 340 N/mm2. Dowels and shear bars shall meet the requirements of sub-clause 5.2 and shall be fixed by welding or by b

42、olts. 6 Design Rules 6.1 General The design values of the effects (forces, deformations, movements) from the actions at the supports of the structure shall be calculated from the relevant combination of actions according to EN 1990 and sections from 2 to 6 inclusive of both Parts 1 and 2 of EN 1991.

43、 NOTE 1 Until rules for the combination of actions for bearings become available in EN 1990, the guidance given in EN 1993-2 should be used. The various elements of guide bearings and restraint bearings shall be designed in accordance with the relevant Eurocodes or the other relevant parts of this E

44、uropean Standard. NOTE 2 For the design of steel parts see EN 1993. NOTE 3 For composite material see also EN 13372:2004, sub-clause 6.3. For the design of rotational elements Parts 3, 5 (6.2.3 and 6.2.4), 6 and 7 of this European Standard shall be applied, as appropriate. Guides shall be designed i

45、n accordance with EN 1337-2. BS EN 1337-8:2007EN 1337-8:2007 (E) 10 NOTE 4 It is recommended that the design values of effects be provided in a bearing schedule as shown in EN 1993-2. The movement capacity shall be verified by geometrical analysis under the fundamental combination of actions. The ho

46、rizontal movement capacity shall be increased by the values given in EN 1337-1:2000, sub-clause 5.4. The vertical design movement capacity shall be at least the following: 15 mm upwards; 10 mm downwards. For the design of the combined units (see 1 Scope) the Part of this European Standard relevant t

47、o the device that transmits the vertical load shall be applied. 6.2 Rotational Elements Contact surfaces in rotational elements with steel - to - steel contact shall be machined to a surface roughness RY5i 6,3 m in accordance with ISO 4587. In this case the friction coefficient shall be taken as 0,6

48、. The combination of the materials in contact shall be such as to avoid cold welding. NOTE Cold welding may be avoided by using the design rules given in EN 13375:2005 clause 6.2.3. Notice lubrication and dust protection of the contact zone. 6.3 Minimum plate thickness If used, the minimum thickness

49、 t of bearing plates and of anchor plates shall be that: determined from stress verification; or calculated according to equation (1): (1) or 17 mm; whichever is the greatest. 6.4 Connection to Packing and Anchor Plates The connections between the bearing plates, packing plates, anchor plates and the main structure shall be capable of transmitting the applied forces and allow the bearings to be replaced if necessary. NOTE Connections may be provided by bolts, high-strength friction grip