DIN EN ISO 15535-2013 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases (ISO 15535 2012) German version EN ISO 15535 2012《建立人体测量数据库的通用要求(ISO 15535-2012) 德文版本EN ISO 155.pdf

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1、January 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 13.180!$in“1937075www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 15535General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases(ISO 15535:2012);English version EN ISO 15535:2012,English translation of DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01Allgemeine Anforderungen an die Einrichtung anthropometrischer Datenbanken(ISO 15535:2012);En

3、glische Fassung EN ISO 15535:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01Exigences gnrales pour la cration de bases de donnes anthropomtriques(ISO 15535:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 15535:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01SupersedesDIN EN ISO 15535:2008-05www.beuth.deIn

4、case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 28 pages01.13 DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 15535:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” in col

5、laboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Ergonomie (Ergonomics Standards Committee), Joint Working Committee NA 023-00-03 GA Gemeinschaftsarbeitsausschuss NAErg/ NAM: Anthr

6、opometrie und Biomechanik. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3166-1 DIN EN ISO 3166-1 ISO 7250-1 DIN EN ISO 7250-1 ISO 8601 DIN ISO 8601 ISO/IEC 8859-1 DIN 66303 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 15535:2008-

7、05 as follows: a) in Subclause 6.1 it has been specified that for analytical purposes, other storage formats may be used in addition to ASCII; b) Annex I (informative) “Sample database format” has been added (and is referred to in Subclause 6.6); c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previou

8、s editions DIN EN ISO 15535: 2003-10, 2007-03, 2008-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 66303, Information technology 8 bit code DIN EN ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes DIN EN ISO 7250-1, Basic human body meas

9、urements for technological design Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks DIN ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15535 October 2012 ICS 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO

10、15535:2006English Version General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases (ISO 15535:2012) Exigences gnrales pour la cration de bases de donnes anthropomtriques (ISO 15535:2012) Allgemeine Anforderungen an die Einrichtung anthropometrischer Datenbanken (ISO 15535:2012) This European S

11、tandard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conce

12、rning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member int

13、o its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, G

14、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation

15、in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15535:2012: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and def

16、initions 5 4 Data collection design . 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Definitions, techniques and conditions of measurement 6 4.3 Sampling techniques . 7 5 Data collection requirements 7 5.1 Basic demographic description of subjects . 7 5.2 Detection and treatment of measurement errors 7 5.3 Instrument accuracy

17、 7 5.4 Sample composition 7 5.5 Sample size . 7 5.6 Data-storage system 8 5.7 Type of clothing 8 5.8 Measurer training and quality control 8 6 Database format . 8 7 Database contents . 9 7.1 Required background data 9 7.2 Recommended background data . 9 7.3 Anthropometric data 9 7.4 Complementary da

18、ta 9 8 Anthropometric data sheets . 9 9 Statistical processing 9 Annex A (normative) Method for estimating the number of subjects needed on a sample 11 Annex B (normative) Anthropometric data sheet . 14 Annex C (informative) Example of anthropometric data sheet . 15 Annex D (informative) Method of c

19、alculating decimal-notation date and age . 17 Annex E (normative) Age stratification at specified growth period . 20 Annex F (normative) Procedure for preparing data and statistics . 21 Annex G (informative) Recommended scientific and technical objectives for setting up internationally compatible da

20、tabases 23 Annex H (informative) Application of measurements 24 Annex I (informative) Sample database format . 25 Bibliography 26 2DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 15535:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 Ergonomics in collaboration

21、 with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be w

22、ithdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15535:2006. Acco

23、rding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany

24、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15535:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15535:20

25、12 without any modification. “ ”3DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) IntroductionThe well-being of people is very much dependent on their proportional and geometric relationship with several factors, such as growth, design principles for clothing, transportation, workplace and homes, as w

26、ell as sporting and recreational activities. Implementation of databases on body dimensions of a population supports essential health and safety requirements, as well as International Standards in the field of machinery safety and personal protective equipment, and has acquired importance in the dev

27、ising of computer-generated manikins of the human body.One of the major difficulties in formulating international databases on anthropometry is that the numerous existing studies are rarely comparable in the strictest sense. Difficulties arise in comparing one study with another because either the m

28、ethods used differ or they are not sufficiently well described. The anthropometric standards used for the data collection are fundamental to setting up any anthropometric databases.This International Standard is intended to be used in close conjunction with ISO 7250-1. The ultimate goal is that a da

29、tabase developed by one researcher could be easily used by other researchers. This would be in a form that is readily accessible by those responsible for developing standards in support of good design and health and safety requirements (e.g. ISO 15534 and ISO 14738). To achieve this goal, it has bee

30、n necessary to develop an appropriate International Standard to ensure that anthropometric databases and their associated reports are internationally compatible.4DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies general requirements for anthropometric databa

31、ses and their associated reports that contain measurements taken in accordance with ISO 7250-1.It provides necessary information, such as characteristics of the user population, sampling methods, measurement items and statistics, to make international comparison possible among various population seg

32、ments. The population segments specified in this International Standard are people who are able to hold the postures specified in ISO 7250-1.NOTE The traditional anthropometry defined in ISO 7250-1 is considered to be a necessary complement to 3-D methods which are being developed in some countries.

33、 It is important that scanned data are verified according to the definitions given in ISO 7250-1 (see ISO 20685). State-of-the-art software allows integration of traditional anthropometric measures with those obtained by 3-D imaging.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indisp

34、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: C

35、ountry codesISO 7250-1, Basic human body measurements for technological design Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarksISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC 8859-1, Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded gra

36、phic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 13 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1population segmentgroup of people having one or more common background characteristics that influence their anthropometric distributions3.2user popul

37、ationpopulation segment or segments for whom a technological design is intended3.3random samplesample established by following a set of procedures to ensure that each and every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected5DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) 3.4strati

38、fied samplesample established by a procedure in which the population is divided into sub-populations (strata), each one of which contributes with a specified number of randomly selected individuals3.5demographic databackground information (such as sex, dwelling or working place, occupation, educatio

39、n) used to describe members of the user population and/or population segments3.6anthropometrystudy and measurement of the physical dimensions and mass of the human body and its constituent (external) partsNote 1 to entry: Taken from the Greek word anthropos (human being or Man) and metron, to measur

40、e.3.7anthropometric datadimensional measurements (such as heights, lengths, depths, breadths and circumferences) of the human body and its component parts3.8anthropometric databasecollection of individual body measurements (anthropometric data) and background information (demographic data) recorded

41、on a group of people (the sample)3.9anthropometric reporttechnical report describing the origin, contents, methods, and statistical characteristics of an anthropometric database4 Data collection design4.1 GeneralThe following methods shall be used in assembling internationally compatible anthropomet

42、ric databases.4.2 Definitions, techniques and conditions of measurement4.2.1 The measuring methods given in ISO 7250-1 shall be used. Any deviation from this shall be indicated in the anthropometric report. It is anticipated that items other than those specified in ISO 7250-1 will be measured accord

43、ing to the purpose of the investigation. In such cases, definitions, methods, instruments and measurement units shall be clearly indicated in the report.4.2.2 When a measurement can be taken on both the left and right sides of the human body, the report shall clearly indicate on which side the measu

44、rement has been taken.4.2.3 Photographs or detailed sketches of the measurements taken should be provided and the measurement procedures should be documented.4.2.4 The subject shall be nude or wearing minimal clothing, shall be bareheaded and without shoes. The type of clothing, if relevant, shall b

45、e coded on the anthropometric data sheet.4.2.5 The measurement conditions shall be documented, together with the numerical results of any survey.6DIN EN ISO 15535:2013-01 EN ISO 15535:2012 (E) 4.3 Sampling techniques4.3.1 The demographic characteristics of the population shall be indicated as clearl

46、y as possible in the report. In the event that the population is divided into several subgroups, e.g. exam location and dwelling location for either sampling or statistical reporting, this shall be stated in the report.4.3.2 It is desirable that random or stratified random sampling methods be used.

47、However, if this is impossible, the report shall indicate the sampling method used.4.3.3 It is desirable that the number of subjects needed for a database be established using a statistical power formula based on the accuracy of results desired by the investigator (see Annex A). However, in reality,

48、 the selection of subjects is often influenced by various factors, such as population size, number of people who agree to participate, and cost and period of time required for the investigation.5 Data collection requirements5.1 Basic demographic description of subjectsBiographic questionnaires shall

49、 be filled out to provide information that includes sex, date of birth, date of examination, and exam location. Other demographic information may be included on the questionnaire depending upon the purposes of the study.5.2 Detection and treatment of measurement errorsThe editing of obvious anomalies during data collection should be carried out using, for example, computer software specifically written for the purpose of detecting figures that lie outside any r