CEN TR 14560-2003 Guidelines for selection use care and maintenance of protective clothing against heat and flame《防热及防火的防护服装的选择 使用 养护和维修指南》.pdf

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1、PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 14560:2003 Guidelines for selection, use, care and maintenance of protective clothing against heat and flame ICS 13.340.10 PD CEN/TR 14560:2003 This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 June 2003 BSI 13

2、 June 2003 ISBN 0 580 41956 8 National foreword This Published Document reproduces verbatim CEN/TR 14560:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/2, Clothing for protection against heat and flame, which has the

3、 responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section ent

4、itled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, an

5、d keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document

6、 indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsTECHNICALREPORT RAPPORTTECHNIQUE TECHNISCHERBERICHT CEN/TR14560 May2003 ICS13.340.10 Englishversion Guidanceforselection,use,careandmaintenanceofprotective clothingagainstheatandflame LeitfadenfrA

7、uswahl,Gebrauch,Pflegeund InstandhaltungvonSchutzkleidunggegenHitzeund Flammen ThisTechnicalReportwasapprovedbyCENon19January2003.IthasbeendrawnupbytheTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC162. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Ic

8、eland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformand

9、byanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.CEN/TR14560:2003ECEN/TR14560:2003(E) 2 Contents Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 4 2 Termsanddefinitions. 4 3 Selection 5 3.1 General . 5 3.2 Riskassessment . 5 3.3 Definingthelevelofprotectionrequiredforeachactivityfromtheprotectiveclothin

10、g 5 3.4 Collectinginformationonavailableprotectiveclothing. 5 3.5 Wearertrials. 6 3.6 Additionaltesting 6 3.7 Otherconsiderations 7 4 Use 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Training 7 4.3 Introducingprotectiveclothingintoservice 8 4.4 Recordkeeping . 8 4.5 Routineexamination. 9 4.6 Inserviceevaluationandmonitori

11、ng . 9 5 Care 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Cleaning . 10 5.3 Decontamination . 10 5.4 Storage . 11 6 Maintenance. 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Inspection 12 6.3 Repairsandalterations . . 13 6.4 Disposal . 13 AnnexA (informative) ENstandardsandtheirperformancelevelsrelatingtoclothingdesignedto provideprotectionf

12、romheatandflame . 14 A.1 General . 14 A.2 Standardsdescribingperformancerequirementsforprotectiveclothingormaterials 14 A.3 Standardsdescribingtestmethods. . 16 A.4 Draftstandardsdescribingtestmethods. 16 AnnexB (informative) Riskassessment 17 AnnexC (informative) Examplesofrelationshipbetweentypeof

13、heat/flamehazardandclothingtobe chosenforprotection . 18 AnnexD (informative) Guidanceonsomeoftheitemsthatmaybeaddressedinlabelling,subjectto therequireduseofgarments. 20 Bibliography . 21CEN/TR14560:2003(E) 3 Foreword ThisdocumentCEN/TR14560:2003hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC162“Protecti

14、veclothing includinghandandarmprotectionandlifejackets”,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. TheAnnexesA,B,CandDareinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoannouncethisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denm

15、ark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.CEN/TR14560:2003(E) 4 Introduction Theinformationinthisreporthasbeenproducedtoassistemployers(orthepersonwhoadvisestheemployer)in making

16、thenecessarydecisionsregardingtheselection,use,careandmaintenanceofprotectiveclothing,for employeesexposedtorisksrelatedtoheatandflame(e.g.welding,firefighting). Thepurposeofthisdocumentistohighlightthemainareasthatanemployerneedstoconsider.Mostparagraphs ofthedocumentcontainbulletlists.Alloftheseli

17、stsareprovidedtogiveguidanceonly.Theyarenotexhaustive. Normativereferencesarenotprovidedinthisreport.Allreferencesareofaninformativenatureonly.AnnexA givesdetailsofthecurrentENStandardsrelatingtoclothingdesignedtoprovideprotectionfromheatandflame. ForEuropeanlegislationonPPEseeDirective89/656/EECand

18、Directive89/686/EEC. 1Scope Thistechnicalreportsetsoutguidancefortheselection,use,careandmaintenanceofclothingdesignedtoprovide protectionagainstheatandflame. 2 Termsanddefinitions Forthepurposeofthisreportthefollowingtermsanddefinitionswillapply: 2.1 hazard thesubstances,situationsoreventsthatcanca

19、useharm/injury. 2.2 risk theproduct(R)of: L:Likelihoodoftheoccurrenceofahazardinaparticularsituation and S:Severity:theconsequencesorextentofharmtotheindividualtobeexpectedfromthehazard. R=LXS. 2.3 selection theprocessofdeterminingthetypeofprotectiveequipment(garments)thatisnecessaryfortherequiredpr

20、otection 2.4 use theapplicationofprotectiveclothingincludingitslimitations. 2.5 care tokeepingoodworkingorder,includingproceduresforcleaning,decontaminationandstorage. 2.6 maintenance procedureforinspection,cleaning,decontaminationandrepairwiththeaimofretainingtheprotectiveproperties andpreventingex

21、cessivedeteriorationoftheclothingCEN/TR14560:2003(E) 5 3Selection 3.1General Subjecttorequirements,theprocessofselectingprotectiveclothingcanbedividedintoanumberofstages. 3.2Risk assessment Theprocessofcarryingoutariskassessmentshouldinclude: identificationoftheactivitiestobeundertaken bytheperson(s

22、)whowillrequiretoweartheprotectiveclothing alistofthehazardspresent aquantificationoftherisksthatwouldresultfromexposuretothehazards considerationsoftheprotectionprovidedbyothercontrolmeasuresbeforetheapplicationofPPE determinationofthelevelandextentofprotectionrequiredfromtheprotectiveclothing(inab

23、soluteorrelative terms) Determiningwhetheraddingbadgestoagarmentmayincreasetherisk(e.g.addingabadgemaymakefora raisedsurfaceformoltensplashtoclingto) Anumberofriskassessmentmodelsmaybeusedtodeterminethelevelofriskassociatedwiththeactivities. AnnexBgivesreferencetosomeoftheexistingdocumentsonthissubj

24、ect. 3.3 Definingthelevelofprotectionrequiredforeachactivityfromtheprotectiveclothing determinewhatpartsofthebodyrequireprotection identifytheappropriateStandardormethodwhichwillprovidetheprotectionrequired determinethelevel(s)ofprotectionrequired(fortherelevantpartsofthebody)inrelativeorabsoluteter

25、msfor eachitemofprotectiveclothing. AnnexCprovidesguidanceandexamplesofhazardsandapplicableStandards. 3.4 Collectinginformationonavailableprotectiveclothing carryoutmarketresearchtodetermineproductsthatareavailable obtaininformationfromthepotentialsuppliersonperformancelevelsandmanufacturerinformati

26、on.Clothing thatprotectsagainstheatandflameiscoveredbythePPEDirective(89/686/EEC category2:ECtype examinationorcategory3:ECtypeexaminationandproductioninspection )andthereforemustbecertifiedby anotifiedbody. gatherinformationfromcomparableorganisationsusingsimilaritemsofprotectiveclothingforsimilart

27、asks. determinecompatibilityofallitemsofPPEtobeused. NOTE Ifaftercollatingallavailabledata,itisestablishedthatsuitableprotectiveclothingisnotavailable,thenitmaybe necessaryforanorganisationtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentwork. AnnexAprovidesalistoftherelevantENstandardsforclothingdesignedtoprotectag

28、ainstheatandflame.CEN/TR14560:2003(E) 6 3.5 Wearertrials Thepurposeofawearertrialistoassessthecompatibilityandtheergonomicpracticalityoftheprotectiveclothing. Obtainingfeedbackfromtheintendedusersisimperativeatthisstage,assuchinformationwillprovidevaluable datarelatingtothepracticalperformanceofthep

29、rotectiveclothing,andalsogiveconfidencetotheusers,thus ensuringthattheselecteditemsareused. Whenconductingwearertrials,thefollowingissuesshouldbeconsidered: easeandspeedofputtingonandtakingoff easeandextentofadjustability acceptanceintermsofcomfortandweight compatibilitywithallotheritemsofPPE abilit

30、ytoundertakealltasksexpectedwithouthindranceordifficulty preservationoftheprotectioninallworkingpositions Whetheraddingbadgestoagarmentmayincreasetherisk.Thepositioningofabadge(willitbeinahighrisk area?)andthetypeofbadge(isitflameretardant?)shouldbeconsidered Whenwearertrialsareconductedasystematica

31、pproachshouldbeadopted: participantsshouldbeselectedbasedonacrosssectionoftherelevantoccupationalgroup(height,weight, age,gender,etc.) participantsshouldindividuallyevaluateeachitemoftheprotectiveclothingassemblyontrial. evaluationfeedbackshouldbeobtainedinastructuredmannerallowingforbothqualitative

32、andquantitative datacollectionandanalysis.Thismaybeachievedbyusingastructuredquestionnaire,structuredorsemi structuredinterviewsand/orgroupdiscussions. thenumberofparticipantshastobesufficienttoensurethattheresultsobtainedarestatisticallysignificant andrepresentativeofthetotalworkforce. 3.6Additiona

33、l testing Toassistanydecisionmakingprocess,additionaltestingmayberequired: instrumentedmanikintesting laboratorytesting: assessmentof/behaviourafterlaundry/cleaning assessmentof/behaviourafterdecontamination assessmentof/behaviourafterUVexposure abrasion resistance chemical repellencyCEN/TR14560:200

34、3(E) 7 3.7 Otherconsiderations Inordertoestablishtheoverallperformanceandthetotalcostofownershipoftheprotectiveclothing,other considerationsmayneedtobemade: istrainingofferedaspartoftheprocurementpackage(includingtrainingprovidedbythirdparties)? isapostprocurementserviceoffered? whatqualityassurance

35、measuresareinplacepriortothedelivery? whataretherequirementsforcleaninganddecontamination? whataretheinspectionandmaintenancerequirements? whatarethereplacementrequirementsandcostsforcomponents? whatisthedeliverytimeforstandardandspecialsizes? whatsizesareavailable? arestockitemsheldbythesupplier? w

36、hatarethecollectionanddeliveryarrangements? shouldstockbeheldwithintheorganisation? howistheinternaldistributiontotheuserstobeorganised? howistheprotectiveclothingtobesafelydisposedof? cancorporate/roleidentitybeincorporatedwithoutaffectingperformance? NOTE Whentheoutcomeofaselectionprocessresultsin

37、theemployerprovidinganumberofitemsofprotectiveclothing fordifferenttasks/activities,theuser/wearermaybepermitted(afterbeingprovidedwithappropriatetraining)toselectthe item(s)thatprovidethenecessaryprotectionatthetimeofuse.Anyselectionmadeatthatstagemustbebasedupontherisk assessmentcarriedoutbytheemp

38、loyerorbaseduponaninformeddynamicriskassessmentbytheuserattimeofuse. 4Use 4.1General Aftertheselectionoftheprotectiveclothing,anumberofstagesshouldbefollowedtoensureitscorrectuse. 4.2Training EuropeanDirective89/656/EEC(Section IIArticle4paragraph8 )requiresthatallemployees/usersaretrained howtouset

39、heirprotectiveclothingcorrectly,priortotheequipmentbeingintroducedintoactiveservice.Such trainingshouldinclude: informationconcerninglimitationsandcapabilitiesoftheprotectiveclothing whattheprotectiveclothingwillprotectfrom whattheprotectiveclothingwillnotprotectfrom whattheeffectsare(ifany)oflongte

40、rmuseCEN/TR14560:2003(E) 8 howtouse/weartheprotectiveclothing theimportanceofcomplyingwiththemanufacturersorsuppliersinstructions howtostoretheprotectiveclothingwhennotinuse informationconcerningarrangementsforcleaninganddecontamination howtodeterminewhentheprotectiveclothingisnolongerfitforpurpose

41、howtoobtainreplacements theimportanceofusinggarmentswhicharenotcontaminatedbyinflammableliquidsorsubstanceswhich couldcreateaspontaneouscombustion NOTE Theinstructions/trainingprovidedtothewearer/userwilldependonthelevelofriskandcomplexityoftheprotective clothingtobeprovided.Theprovisionofwrittenins

42、tructionsorinformationmaynotbesufficientandtheusers/wearersmay needtobeinvolvedinpracticaldemonstrations,trainingandexercise. 4.3 Introducingprotectiveclothingintoservice Warning:WhenindividualitemsofaPPEensemblearereplaced,careshouldbetakentoensurethattherequired levelofprotectiontothebodyismaintai

43、ned. 4.4Record keeping Intheoverallmanagementofprotectiveclothingitisessentialtobuildafulllifehistoryforeachitem,from manufacturetodisposal(Ref.PPEDirectives89/656/EECand89/686/EEC). Recordkeepingshouldincorporatethefollowing: thespecificationoftheprotectiveclothing(manufacturer,deliverydate,batchnumber,.) theservicehistoryoftheprotectiveclothing(dateofis