BS ISO 7133-2013 Earth-moving machinery Scrapers Terminology and commercial specifications《土方机械 铲运机 术语和商业规范》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 7133:2013Earth-moving machinery Scrapers Terminology and commercial specificationsBS ISO 7133:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK impleme

2、ntation of ISO 7133:2013. It supersedes BS 6914-9:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Th

3、is publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 66569 1 ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Compliance with a British Standard ca

4、nnot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 7133:2013 ISO 2013Earth-moving machinery Scrapers Terminology and commercial

5、 specificationsEngins de terrassement Dcapeuses Terminologie et spcifications commercialesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 7133Third edition 2013-03-15Reference number ISO 7133:2013(E)BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Un

6、less otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the

7、 address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents P

8、ageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 13.1 General . 13.2 Masses 23.3 Modes of operation . 23.4 Performance 34 Base machine . 34.1 Types of scrapers 34.2 Dimensions . 74.3 Nomenclature. 95 Commercial literature specifications.135.1 Engine 135.2 Transmission . 145

9、.3 Drive axle(s) . 145.4 Steering . 145.5 Brakes 155.6 Tyres . 155.7 Hydraulic system 155.8 Elevated loading drive .165.9 Bowl .165.10 Cutting edge 165.11 System fluid capacities 165.12 Masses .165.13 Towed scraper hitch vertical load . 175.14 Towing tractor power 17Annex A (normative) Equipment dim

10、ensions .18Bibliography .20BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committe

11、es. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Inte

12、rnational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Sta

13、ndards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje

14、ct of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 7133 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 4, Terminology, commercial nomenclature, classification and ratings.This third edition cancels and rep

15、laces the second edition (ISO 7133:1994), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7133:2013(E)Earth-moving machinery Scrapers Terminology and commercial specifications1 ScopeThis International Standard establishes terminology and t

16、he content of commercial literature specifications for scrapers (including towed scrapers) and their equipment.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edi

17、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5010, Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirementsISO 6484, Earth-moving machinery Elevating scrapers Volumetric ratingsISO 6485, Earth-moving machin

18、ery Tractor-scraper Volumetric ratingISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machineISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachmentsISO 7457, Earth-moving machinery Determination of turning dimensions

19、 of wheeled machinesISO 9249, Earth-moving machinery Engine test code Net power3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6746 and the following apply.3.1 General3.1.1scraperself-propelled or towed crawler or wheeled machine which has a bowl with

20、 a cutting edge positioned between the axles, and which cuts, loads, transports, discharges and spreads material through its forward motionNote 1 to entry: The loading through a forward motion can be assisted by a powered mechanism (elevator) fixed to the scraper bowl.SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.73.1.2

21、towed scraperscraper that is not self-propelled but which is propelled instead by a towing machine on which the operators station is locatedSOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.7.1 ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)3.1.3base machinemachine with a cab or canopy and operator-protective

22、 structures if required, without equipment or attachments but possessing the necessary mountings for such equipment and attachments scraperSOURCE: ISO 6746-1:2003, 3.33.1.4equipmentset of components mounted onto the base machine to fulfil the primary design function3.1.5attachmentoptional assembly o

23、f components that can be mounted onto the base machine for a specific use3.1.6componentpart or an assembly of parts of a base machine, equipment or an attachment3.2 Masses3.2.1operating massmass of the base machine with empty bowl, equipment specified by the manufacturer, operator (75 kg), full fuel

24、 tank and full lubricating, hydraulic and cooling systems3.2.2payloadmanufacturers rated mass that can be carried in the scraper bowl3.2.3loaded masssum of the operating mass and the payload loaded in accordance with ISO 64853.2.4axle distributionpercentage of machine mass or the actual mass of each

25、 axle, empty and loaded3.2.5shipping massmass of the base machine with empty bowl, without operator, with full lubricating, hydraulic and cooling systems, 10 % of fuel tank capacity and with or without equipment, cab, canopy and/or operator protective structure, as stated by the manufacturer3.2.6cab

26、 canopy ROPS FOPS massmass of cab canopy ROPS (roll-over protective structure) FOPS (falling-object protective structure) with all components and mountings required to secure it to the base machine3.3 Modes of operation3.3.1push-pull or dual loadingmode of operation which allows one scraper to assis

27、t in loading another by pushing or pulling through engagement devices which usually include push plates, a hook and a bail2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)3.4 Performance3.4.1net powerpower obtained on a test bed at the end of the crankshaft or its equivalent, at the cor

28、responding engine speed, with the equipment and auxiliaries listed in ISO 15550:2002, Table 1, column 2, and required in column 3 (fitted for engine net power test)Note 1 to entry: If the power measurement can only be carried out with a mounted gearbox, the losses in the gearbox should be added to t

29、he measured power to give the net engine power.SOURCE: ISO 15550:2002, 3.3.3.1, modified.3.4.2maximum travel speedmaximum speed that can be obtained on hard level surfaces in each of the forward and reverse gear ratios available, with scraper bowl empty3.4.3rimpullforce available between the tyre an

30、d the ground to propel the scraper3.4.4rimpull with direct drive transmissionrimpull calculated or measured at the rated engine speed and at maximum engine torque in each forward speedNote 1 to entry: The maximum pull can be limited by mass and traction conditions.3.4.5rimpull with power shift trans

31、mission electric drive hydrostatic driverimpull given by the calculated or measured pull versus machine speed curves in each forward gear rangeNote 1 to entry: The maximum pull can be limited by mass and traction conditions.4 Base machine4.1 Types of scrapersScrapers shall be classified according to

32、 the following attributes.4.1.1 Method of loadingThe method of loading may be open-bowl loading (see Figure 1), or elevated loading (see Figure 2).Figure 1 Open-bowl loading ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)Figure 2 Elevated loading4.1.2 Steering systemThe steering syste

33、m may be front-wheel steer (see Figure 3), or articulated steer (see Figure 4).1Key1 steerable wheelsFigure 3 Front-wheel steer1Key1 turning centreFigure 4 Articulated steer4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)4.1.3 Number of axlesThe base machine may have two axles (see Fig

34、ure 5), or three axles (see Figure 6).Figure 5 Two axlesFigure 6 Three axles4.1.4 Number of enginesThe base machine may have: one engine (see Figure 7), or two engines (see Figure 8).Figure 7 One engineFigure 8 Two engines ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)4.1.5 Drive sys

35、temThe drive system may be front-wheel drive (see Figure 9), all-wheel drive (see Figure 10), centre-axle drive (see Figure 11), or in the case of towed scrapers, no drive (see Figure 12).NOTE 1 Scrapers require the application of tractive effort to load material into the bowl. This tractive effort

36、can be developed by the scraper itself, by another scraper temporarily or permanently connected, or by a pushing tractor. The tractive effort for a towed scraper is supplied by the towing machine.NOTE 2 Elevating scrapers have a powered mechanism fixed to the scraper bowl to assist in loading materi

37、al.1Key1 drive wheelsFigure 9 Front-wheel drive1Key1 drive wheelsFigure 10 All-wheel drive6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)1Key1 drive wheelsFigure 11 Centre-axle driveFigure 12 Towed scraper4.2 DimensionsDimensions of the base machine (scraper and towed scraper) are sho

38、wn in Figures 13 and 14.For the definitions of the base machine dimensions, see ISO 6746-1.For definitions of dimensions strictly related to scrapers, see Annex A.All dimensions are measured when the bowl is at the highest position unless otherwise noted. Wheel tread width may differ for each axle.

39、ISO 2013 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)L3 L8L8L11L4GRPR1R2W1W3 W3W6W7H4H16H15H17H2H3H1Figure 13 Dimensions of base machine Scraper8 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)H18H18W6W7W3H16H16H15H17H17L12 L4GRPH15GRPL11L12 L4L8L11Figure 14 Dimensions of base

40、machine Towed scraper4.3 NomenclatureFor tractor component nomenclature, see Figure 15.For scraper component nomenclature, see Figure 16 and 17.For attachment nomenclature, see Figure 18. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 9BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)115 5576101076223 4 8 993457 6 7 668887Key1 bumper

41、 6 king pin, hitch2 hook, pull 7 hitch3 guard, bottom 8 pin, oscillating pivot4 frame, main 9 yoke, hitch5 fender 10 pin, fore and aft pivotFigure 15 Tractor component nomenclature10 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)20142 356877191016 9 14 12 18 17151311212223 24 25Key1 fr

42、ame, draft 14 strike-off2 gooseneck 15 bumper3 arm, draft 16 tooth4 housing, kingpin 17 lever, floor5 bowl 18 link, floor6 ejector 19 idler, lower7 cylinder 20 frame, elevator8 lever, ejector 21 chain9 cutting edge 22 chain carrier roller10 bit, side 23 sprocket, chain11 frame, rear 24 flight elevat

43、or12 floor, moveable 25 drive, elevator13 roller, floor or sideFigure 16 Scraper component nomenclature Elevated loading ISO 2013 All rights reserved 11BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)12131515GRP13141154421386667711779910101716Key1 frame, draft 10 bit, side2 gooseneck 11 frame, rear3 arm, draft 12 a

44、pron4 housing, kingpin 13 link, apron or bowl5 bowl 14 lever, apron or bowl6 ejector 15 plate, push7 cylinder 16 hitch8 lever, ejector 17 tongue9 cutting edge GRP ground reference planeFigure 17 Scraper component nomenclature Open-bowl loading4.3.1 Attachment nomenclatureSee Figure 18 for attachment

45、 and attachment component nomenclature.12 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)1324Key1 bush plate, front2 bail nosepiece3 bail bearings4 hookFigure 18 Attachment and attachment component nomenclature5 Commercial literature specificationsThe following is applicable for specifi

46、cation in commercial literature. Units of measure shall be expressed in SI units (International System).5.1 EngineThe following shall be specified for each engine, as applicable:a) manufacturer and model;b) ignition type, i.e. diesel or spark-ignition;c) type of cycle, i.e. two- or four-stroke;d) fo

47、rm of air aspiration, i.e. naturally aspirated, mechanically supercharged or turbocharged;e) number of cylinders;f) bore;g) stroke;h) displacement;i) cooling system, i.e. air- or water-cooled;j) type of fuel;k) ISO net flywheel power at a given engine speed;l) maximum torque at a given engine speed;

48、m) starter type;n) electrical system voltage. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 13BS ISO 7133:2013ISO 7133:2013(E)5.2 TransmissionThe following may be specified, as applicable: manual shift with flywheel clutch; power shift with torque converter; hydrostatic; electric; number of speeds (forward and rever

49、se); maximum travel speeds (a graph of rimpull versus speed should be shown).5.3 Drive axle(s)The drive axle type(s) shall be specified and the following may be specified, as applicable: steerable; fixed, oscillating and/or suspended; hydrostatic; electric; bevel gear and pinion; differential: standard, non-slip, lock-up; planetary final drive.5.4 Steering5.4.1 The type of steering, in accorda