BS EN 15643-2-2011 Sustainability of construction works Assessment of buildings Framework for the assessment of environmental performance《建设工程的可持续性 建筑物评估 环境性能评估框架》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15643-2:2011Sustainability of constructionworks Assessment ofbuildingsPart 2: Framework for the assessment ofenvironmental performanceIncorporating corrigendum February 201

2、2BS EN 15643-2:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15643-2:2011.It supersedes BS ISO 21931-1:2010, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/558, Sustainability of construction works.A list of organizations

3、 represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN

4、978 0 580 78203 9 ICS 91.040.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected31 March 2012

5、Supersesion details have ben corrected.BRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15643-2 March 2011 ICS 91.040.01 English Version Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of buildings - Part 2: Framework for the assessment of environmental performance Contribution

6、 des ouvrages de construction au dveloppement durable - valuation des btiments - Partie 2: Cadre pour lvaluation des performances environnementales Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken - Bewertung der Nachhaltigkeit von Gebuden - Teil 2: Rahmenbedingungen fr die Bewertung der umweltbezogenen Qualitt This Eu

7、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

8、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb

9、er into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

10、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Mar

11、nix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15643-2:2011: EBS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84

12、 Principles . 184.1 General . 184.2 Objectives of assessment of the building 184.3 Approach to assessment of environmental performance 184.4 Relevance of technical and functional requirements . 184.5 Consideration of the building life cycle . 195 Requirements for assessment methods 195.1 General . 1

13、95.2 Object of assessment and the system boundary 195.3 Functional equivalent . 195.4 Type of data and their assignment to the building life cycle . 205.4.1 Assignment of data to the building life cycle 205.4.2 Impacts and aspects specific to the building fabric during the building life cycle . 225.

14、4.3 Impacts and aspects specific to building in operation . 225.4.4 Scenarios . 225.5 Data quality 235.6 Verification 235.7 Transparency 235.8 Reporting and communication 235.8.1 General . 235.8.2 Results of the assessment 235.8.3 Functional equivalent . 265.8.4 Environmental requirements from clien

15、ts brief and/or regulations . 265.8.5 Technical and functional performance . 266 Requirements for calculation methods for assessment of environmental performance of buildings 266.1 Overview of the methodology for assessment of environmental performance of buildings . 266.2 Environmental indicators .

16、 276.3 Specific requirements for system boundary for assessment of environmental performance of buildings . 27Annex A (informative) Work programme of CEN/TC 350 . 28Annex B (informative) Environmental indicators 29B.1 Indicators included in the current versions of standards 29B.1.1 Indicators for en

17、vironmental impacts (LCIA impact categories) . 29B.1.2 Indicators for resource use (environmental aspects) . 29B.1.3 Indicators for other environmental information (environmental aspects) 29B.2 Further indicators used in the current practice . 30B.2.1 Indicators for environmental impacts (LCIA impac

18、t categories) . 30B.2.2 Indicators for resource use (environmental aspects) . 30B.2.3 Indicators for other environmental information (environmental aspects) 30Bibliography . 31BS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15643-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CE

19、N/TC 350 “Sustainability of construction works”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall

20、 be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and

21、/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czec

22、h Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 4 Introduction This European Standard forms p

23、art of a series of European Standards, written by CEN/TC 350, that provide a system for the sustainability assessment of buildings using a life cycle approach. The sustainability assessment quantifies impacts and aspects to assess the environmental, social and economic performance of buildings using

24、 quantitative and qualitative indicators, both of which are measured without value judgements. The purpose of this series of standards is to enable comparability of the results of assessments. This series of European Standards does not set benchmarks or levels of performance. This series of standard

25、s will allow the sustainability assessment, i.e. the assessment of environmental, social and economic performance of a building, to be made concurrently and on an equal footing, on the basis of the same technical characteristics and functionality of the object of assessment. The sustainability asses

26、sment of buildings uses different types of information. The results of a sustainability assessment of a building provide values for the different types of indicators, the related building scenarios and on the life cycle stages included in the assessment. In carrying out assessments, scenarios and a

27、functional equivalent are determined at the building level. Assessment at the building level means that the descriptive model of the building with the major technical and functional requirements has been defined in the clients brief or in the regulations, as illustrated in Figure 1. Assessments can

28、be undertaken for the whole building, for parts of the building, which can be used separately, or for elements of the building. Although the evaluation of technical and functional performance is beyond the scope of this series of standards, the technical and functional characteristics are considered

29、 within this framework by reference to the functional equivalent. The functional equivalent takes into account the technical and functional requirements and forms a basis for comparisons of the results of the assessment. Any particular demands for, or related to, the environmental, social and econom

30、ic performance defined in the clients brief, or in regulations, may be declared and communicated. Figure 1 shows how the functional equivalent and the technical and functional characteristics that differ from those required, either by the clients brief or through regulations, are to be declared and

31、communicated with the results of the assessment. NOTE The outer box with the dotted line represents the area to be standardised by CEN/TC 350. Figure 1 The concept of sustainability assessment of buildings BS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 5 In concept, the integrated building performance incorp

32、orates environmental, social and economic performance as well the technical and functional performance, and these are intrinsically related to each other, as illustrated in Figure 2. Although the assessment of technical and functional performance does not form part of this series of standards, their

33、 interrelationship with environmental, social and economic performance is prerequisite for an assessment of sustainability performance of buildings and, therefore, is taken into account. It is advisable to carry out an assessment at the earliest opportunity during the conceptual stages of a construc

34、tion or refurbishment project such as in the sketch plan stage in order to provide a broad estimate of the environmental performance, social performance and economic performance. As the project evolves the assessment may be periodically reviewed and updated to support decision making. A final assess

35、ment (as-built) should be carried out. The results of this final assessment can be used to inform all parties concerned. NOTE The darkened boxes represent the work programme of CEN/TC 350. Figure 2 The work programme of CEN/TC 350 This European Standard EN 15643-2 is Part 2 of the framework standard

36、s for sustainability assessment of buildings. The purpose of EN 15643-2 is to provide a framework with principles, requirements and guidelines to assess the environmental performance of buildings. It focuses on the principles and requirements for the assessment of the environmental performance of a

37、building as described at the “framework level“ in Figure 2. In the drafting of this European Standard, ISO 21930 and ISO 21931-1 have been taken into consideration. BS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 6 The first revision of the general framework standard, EN 15643-1, will combine all four parts o

38、f the framework of this series of standards into one framework standard. This will ensure simultaneous revision of the interlinked parts of the frameworks within the series of standards. In the future, the assessment methodologies within this series of standards may be part of an overall assessment

39、of integrated building performance. The assessment methodologies may also be extended to an assessment of the neighbourhoods and wider built environment. BS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard forms one part of a series of European Standards and provides the specific

40、principles and requirements for the assessment of environmental performance of buildings taking into account technical characteristics and functionality of a building. Assessment of environmental performance is one aspect of sustainability assessment of buildings under the general framework of EN 15

41、643-1. The framework applies to all types of buildings and it is relevant for the assessment of the environmental performance of new buildings over their entire life cycle, and of existing buildings over their remaining service life and end of life stage. In this series of standards, the environment

42、al dimension of sustainability is limited to the assessment of environmental impacts and aspects of a building on the local, regional and global environment. The assessment is on Life Cycle Assessment and additional quantifiable environmental information expressed with quantified indicators. It excl

43、udes the assessment of a buildings influence on the environmental impacts and aspects of the local infrastructure beyond the area of the building site, and environmental impacts and aspects resulting from transportation of the users of the building. It also excludes environmental risk assessment. Th

44、e standards developed under this framework do not set the rules for how different building assessment schemes may provide valuation methods. Nor do they prescribe levels, classes or benchmarks for measuring performance. NOTE Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks may be prescribed in the r

45、equirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the clients brief, building regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, building assessment and certification schemes, etc. The rules for assessment of environmental aspects of organizations are not included within th

46、is framework. However, the consequences of decisions or actions that influence the environmental performance of the object of assessment are taken into account. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, onl

47、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. prEN 15804, Sustainability of construction works Environmental product declarations Product category rules prEN 15978, Sustainability of construction works Assessmen

48、t of environmental performance of buildings Calculation method EN ISO 14044, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines (ISO 14044:2006) ISO 15392, Sustainability in building construction General principles ISO 15686-1, Buildings and constructed assets Service life pl

49、anning Part 1: General principles ISO 15686-2, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 2: Service life prediction procedures ISO 15686-7, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice BS EN 15643-2:2011EN 15643-2:2011 (E) 8 ISO 15686-8, Buildings and constructed assets Service-life planning Part 8: Reference service-life and service life es