BS EN 13586-2004+A1-2008 Cranes — Access《起重机 通路》.pdf

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1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58I

2、CS 53.020.20Cranes AccessBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13586:2004 +A1:2008BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 Ju

3、ne 2004 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 60457 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsImplementation of CEN amendment A1:200830 November 2008request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corr

4、ect application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13586:2004+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 13586:2004 which is

5、withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entruste

6、d to Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13586:2004+A1 April 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13586:2004 English Version Cranes - Access Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Accs Krane - Zugang This European Standard was approved by C

7、EN on 1 October 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 January 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa

8、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other l

9、anguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

10、nland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES

11、 KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13586:2004+A1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrol

12、led Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.6 3.1 Symbols 6 3.2 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Classification of access 9 6 Safety requirements and/or protective measur

13、es9 6.1 Selection of access .9 6.2 General11 6.3 Stairs and stepped ladders.12 6.4 Rung ladders - footholds 13 6.5 Hoop guards.17 6.6 Walkways, inclined walkways, platforms, and manholes .19 6.7 Handholds, handrails, intermediate guard rails and side protection.22 6.8 Minimum free space for walkway

14、and inclined walkway.25 6.9 Hatch .25 6.10 Strength 25 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.25 8 Information for use 27 Annex A (informative) List of existing design rules for cranes28 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essenti

15、al Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 30 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 31 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1

16、3586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13586:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by WG 4 under the direction of Technical Committee CEN/TC 147, “Cranes - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publi

17、cation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. This document supersedes EN 13586:2004. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-03-04 and the Corrigendum issued on 2

18、007-01-24. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate

19、 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulati

20、ons, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla

21、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is

22、 a harmonised standard to provide one means for access on cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazar

23、dous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standard, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines th

24、at have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design requirements for

25、 non-powered access installed on cranes. NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for information to be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency.

26、 For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific requirements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of cran

27、e are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The dimensions given in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical equipme

28、nt. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated r

29、eference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when inco

30、rporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety o

31、f machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998, Safet

32、y of machinery Terminology. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Symbols b Rung end d Distance between centre line of rung and vertical surface e Dis

33、tance between the ladder and an obstacle to the rear f Distance between the axis of the ladder and a lateral obstacle g Going g Gap between stiles if they are discontinuous g Gap between separate sections of handrails when they are discontinuous h Rise i Rung pitch k Rung size l Clear width m Clear

34、width n Diameter, width, thickness p Tread width p Free length for hand-clearance q Hand clearance to mounting surface r Vertical distance between the lower part of handrails and handholds and the floor or the foothold s Vertical distance between the higher part of the handrail and the floor of the

35、platform or rest platform situated at the top of the ladder or the stair t Handrail situated along a ladder. Clearance between the edge of the handrail and the edge of the rung or the side rail of the ladder u Clearance between parallel handrails where the body has to pass through v Distance between

36、 the floor or stair and the handrail or guard-rail v1 Gap between the top of the toe board and the bottom of the intermediate guard rail v2 Gap between the top of the intermediate guard rail and the bottom of the guard-rail w Distance between the floor and the top of the toe board y Clearance betwee

37、n the floor and the lower edge of the toe board z Distance between rungs and handhold or handrails BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 7 A Width of walkways, inclined walkways B x C Free

38、length / width of rest platforms D x E Free length / width of platforms F Manhole effective aperture - Side of a square section or diameter of a round section H x W Manhole effective aperture - Rectangular section (height x width) K Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person

39、in kneeling posture U Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person moving upright U Free height above the floor of the platforms L Manhole effective aperture - Length of passage through the manhole 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms a

40、nd definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2.1 rest platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform standing area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail device, which provid

41、es continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold means of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhole access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.7 hatch access ope

42、ning to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door fitted 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machiner

43、y and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements N Hazards EN 292 Part 1 :

44、 1991 EN 292 Part 2 : 1991Annex A of EN 292-2:1991 A1 : 1995 Relevant clause(s) in this standard1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1, 3.2, 4 1.3 1.1.1 Shape 6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1.3 Elemen

45、tary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1 1.3 1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.2.6 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in ma

46、chinery design as, e.g. hazards from : 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.2, 6.3, 6

47、.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment 3.6.6 1.1.2e 5, 6.6, 6.3, 6.4 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 3.3, 3.8 1.3.3 6.2.5, 6.7 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 4.2.3 6.2.4 1.5.15 6.2.3c, 6.6, 6.7 21 Linked to the work position (including driv

48、ing station) on the machine 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.4.5, 3.4.7 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3c, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 3.2.1 6.2.4 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin,

49、ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 06:14, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 9 5 Classification of access For the purposes of this standard, the following cases apply: a) Type 1 Access: Access designed for use without personal protective equipment against falls from a height; b) Type 2 Access: Access for which some characteristics of type 1 access are not respected and the use of which may require a personal protective equipment against falls from a height (see EN 363). NOTE For the design of personal protective equipment anc