ASTM F2413-2018 Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear.pdf

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1、Designation: F2413 17F2413 18Standard Specification forPerformance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe CapFootwear1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2413; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.INTRODUCTIONFor more than sixty year

3、s, the predecessor to this specification, ANSI Z41, established theperformance criteria for a wide range of footwear to protect from hazards that affect the personalsafety of workers.The value of these standards was recognized early in the history of Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration (OSH

4、A) and incorporated as a reference standard in the Code of Federal Regulations(29 CFR Part 1910.132 and 29 CFR Part 1910.136).The principal purpose of this standard is the certification of protective footwear. Certification mustbe performed by independent third party laboratories in order for footwe

5、ar to bear theASTM marking.The specification contains performance requirements for footwear to protect workers feet from thefollowing hazards by providing: (1) impact resistance (I) for the toe area of footwear; (2) compressionresistance (C) for the toe area of the footwear; (3) metatarsal impact pr

6、otection (Mt) that reduces thechance of injury to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot; (4) conductive properties (Cd) whichreduce hazards that may result from static electricity buildup; and reduce the possibility of ignition ofexplosives and volatile chemicals; (5) electric hazard protectio

7、n (EH), to protect the wearer whenaccidental contact is by stepping on live electric wires; (6) static dissipative properties (SD) to reducehazards due to excessively low footwear electrical resistance that may exist where SD footwear isrequired; and (7) puncture resistance (PR) footwear devices.1.

8、Scope1.1 This specification covers minimum requirements for the performance of footwear to provide protection against a variety ofworkplace hazards that can potentially result in injury.1.2 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can b

9、e referenced inpurchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.1.3 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this specification shall notbe deemed as establishing performance levels for all situations to which individuals

10、 may be exposed.1.4 Any changes to the original components of safety toe footwear such as replacing or adding after market footbeds/insertscould cause failure to any or all parts of this standard rendering the ASTM marking invalid.1.5 This specification is not applicable to overshoes with safety toe

11、 caps or strap on devices with safety toes.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilit

12、yof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F13 on Pedestrian/Walkway Safety and Footwear and is the direct res

13、ponsibility of Subcommittee F13.30on Footwear.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017Aug. 1, 2018. Published December 2017September 2018. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20112017as F2413 11.F2413 17. DOI: 10.1520/F2413-17.10.1520/F2413-18.This document is not an ASTM sta

14、ndard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cas

15、es only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally

16、 recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for

17、 Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusF1646 Terminology Relating to Walkway Safety and FootwearF2412 Test Methods for Foot Protection2.2 Federal Standards:329 CFR Part 1910.132 Personal Protective EquipmentGeneral Requirements29 CFR Part 1910.136 Personal Protective EquipmentOccupational Foot Protect

18、ion2.3 Canadian Standards Association Standard:4CAN/CSA Z195 Protective Footwear3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 certification (recertification), ntesting of product as required by this standard using the most recently published methodsof test and obtain a Certificate of Conformance (see Section

19、7).3.1.2 footbed (removable), nalso known as insock, a component typically made of a foam material with a leather or fabriccover/sockliner and often shaped or contoured covering the entire insole board which can be inserted between the foot and insoleboard.3.1.3 insole, nfoundation of the shoe; the

20、inner sole of the shoe which is next to the foot, under the sockliner or the insert,onto which the upper is lasted.3.1.4 last, nsolid hinged form, in the general shape of a foot, around which footwear is constructed.3.1.5 lasting, vbuilding of footwear around a specific foot last.3.1.6 lining, nterm

21、 used to describe all components that can be used to construct the interior of the upper part of the footwear.3.1.7 product category, ndescription for a type of footwear designed and group of similar footwear items manufactured fora specific hazard or hazards.hazards and that: Have same protective t

22、oe cap, protective insole or metguard materials. Have the same supplier for each of those components. Have the same thickness (within a 6 12.5 % range) of upper, lining, and insole. Are manufactured using the same method of construction; cemented, welted, etc. Are manufactured in the same factory. A

23、re manufactured using the same last.3.1.8 product classification, nfootwear manufactured to meet a minimum performance requirement for a specific hazard orhazards.3.1.9 protective footwear, nfootwear that is designed, constructed, and classified to protect the wearer from a potential hazardor hazard

24、s.3.1.10 protective toe cap, ncomponent designed to provide toe protection that is an integral and permanent part of thefootwear.3.1.11 puncture resistant device, ncomponent designed to provide penetration protection to the bottom of the foot the deviceshall be an integral and permanent part of the

25、footwear.3.1.12 quarter, nentire back portion of the footwear upper.3.1.13 size, nlength and breadth measurements of footwear determined by using a specific grading; the American system offootwear grading.3.1.14 soling material, nexterior bottom platform of the footwear; the bottom surface that is e

26、xposed to wear.3.1.15 upper, nparts of a shoe or boot that are above the bottom of the foot.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Su

27、mmary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.4 Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, ON Canada M9W1R3.F2413 1824. Significance and U

28、se4.1 This specification contains requirements to evaluate the performance of footwear for the following:4.1.1 Impact resistance for the toe area of footwear, (I),4.1.2 Compression resistance for the toe area of footwear, (C),4.1.3 Metatarsal protection that reduces the chance of injury to the metat

29、arsal bones at the top of the foot, (Mt),4.1.4 Conductive properties which reduce hazards that may result from static electricity buildup, and reduce the possibility ofignition of explosives and volatile chemicals, (Cd),4.1.5 Electric hazard by to protect the wearer when accidentally stepping on liv

30、e wire, (EH),electric wires (EH).4.1.6 Static dissipative (SD) properties to reduce hazards due to excessively low footwear electrical resistance that may existwhere SD footwear is required, that result from a build up of static charge where there is an underlying risk of accidental contactwith live

31、 electrical circuits (SD), and4.1.7 Puncture resistance footwear devices,devices (PR).4.2 Any changes to the original components of the safety toe footwear such as replacing or adding aftermarket footbeds/insertscould cause failure to any or all parts of this standard rendering the ASTM MARKING INVA

32、LID. Protective toe footwearspecimens or samples shall be retested for any of the following changes:4.2.1 Change in material used to make protective toe cap, change in protective cap manufacturer, change in the design of thetoe cap.4.2.2 Change in construction method used to make footwear or change

33、in factory in which footwear is produced.4.2.3 Change in the upper or insole material thickness greater than 25 %, change to the soling system, or a change in thehardness of the outsole.%.4.2.4 Change in the outsole or midsole, including its hardness.4.2.5 Change in shape of last used in the manufac

34、turing of footwear.4.2.6 Change in material or supplier of protective insole.4.2.7 Change in material or supplier of the metatarsal guard.5. Performance Requirements for Foot Protection5.1 Impact (I) and Compression (C) Resistant Footwear:5.1.1 Impact and compression resistant footwear shall also Fo

35、otwear shall meet the requirements of both 5.2 for impactresistance and 5.3compression resistant footwear. for compression resistance. Any specimen that does not meet the minimumimpact or compression performance resistance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for the product category.5.1.2 Footw

36、ear shall be constructed and manufactured so that a protective toe cap is an integral and permanent part of thefootwear. The toecaps shall be free from corrosion, sharp edges, burrs and defects that may affect safety performance. Eachprotective toe cap shall bear the manufacturers name or trademark

37、or logo. Cap number or identification, and toe cap size and R(right) or L (left) shall be permanently stamped or marked in a conspicuous location. Protective metallic toe caps shall have anopen bottom. If a flange is present on a metallic toe cap, the width of the flange, when measured from the insi

38、de edge, shall beno greater than 0.394 in. (10 mm).10 mm (0.394 in.).5.1.2.1 This type of footwear is to be worn over the foot only. Overshoes and overboots, including strap on devices withprotective toe caps that are meant to be worn over footwear, do not comply with the requirements of this standa

39、rd. Therefore theycannot be marked with ASTM F2413 designation.5.1.3 This type of footwear is to be worn over the foot only. Overshoes and overboots, including strap on devices with protectivetoe caps that are meant to be worn over footwear, do not comply with the requirements of this standard. Ther

40、efore they cannot bemarked with the ASTM Specification F2413 designation.5.1.4 The workmanship in the production and assembly of the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides functionalityto the wearer.5.1.5 Care and UseImpact 75 shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance

41、 with Test Methods If thereis evidence of physical damage to F2412. The requirement for impact resistance represents the minimum force required that resultsin the toe area of the footwear having a minimum the protective toecap or evidence of significant physical damage to the toe area,or both, repla

42、ce the footwear at once. (WarningIf an aftermarket insert or insole is added to this footwear, that device mayreduce the impact or compression clearance, or both, in the toe area.interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in mensfootwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in womens footwear.)5.1.4.1 Impac

43、t resistance of footwear shall be as follows:(1) Impact 75 product for mens footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) duringexposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 ft-lbf).(2) Impact 75 product for womens footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior heigh

44、t clearance of 11.9 mm (0.468 in.)during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 ft-lbf).5.1.4.2 Care and UseIf there is evidence of physical damage to the protective toecap or evidence of significant physicaldamage to the toe area, or both, replace the footwear at once. (WarningIf an aftermarket i

45、nsert or insole is added to thisfootwear, that device may reduce the impact or compression clearance, or both, in the toe area.)F2413 1835.2 Impact Resistant Footwear (I):5.2.1 Impact resistance shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance with Test Methods F2412. Therequirement f

46、or impact resistance is that the toe area of the footwear provides a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm(0.50 in.) in mens footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in womens footwear when subjected to an impact force of 101.7 J (75 lbf).5.2.1.1 Impact resistance of footwear shall be as follows:(1)

47、Impact resistant product for mens footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.)during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf).(2) Impact resistant product for womens footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm (0.468in.) duri

48、ng exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf).5.2.2 Any specimen that does not meet the impact resistance performance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for theproduct category.5.3 Compression Resistant Footwear (C)(C): Compression 75 shall be determined by evaluating three specimens inacco

49、rdance with Test Methods F2412. The requirement for compression resistance represents the minimum force required thatresults in the toe area of the footwear having a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in mens footwear and11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in womens footwear.5.3.1 Compression resistance of footwear shall be as follows:shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordancewith Test Methods F2412. The requirement for compression resistance is that the toe area of the footwear provides a minimuminterior he