ASTM F2115-2012 Standard Specification for Motorized Treadmills《装有发动机的人力踏车的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2115 12An American National StandardStandard Specification forMotorized Treadmills1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2115; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe goal of this specification is to promote proper mechanical design and manufacturing practicesfor motorized treadmills. Through th

3、ese practices, this specification aims to assist designers andmanufacturers in producing functional, safe machines under proper operational conditions. Theequipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily prevent injuries.Like other physical activities, exercise invo

4、lving treadmills involves the risk of injury, particularly ifthe equipment is used improperly. The designers and manufacturers of treadmills should also considerother standards including, but not limited to, those listed below. This specification does not apply totreadmills designed for underwater u

5、se.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the establishment of param-eters for the design and manufacture of motorized treadmills.1.2 It is intent of this specification to specify products foruse by individuals age 13 and above.1.3 This standard is to be used in conjunction with Speci-fication F2276,

6、 Test Methods F2571, and Test Methods F2106.1.4 This standard takes precedence over SpecificationF2276 and Test Methods F2571 in areas that are specific tomotorized treadmills.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly

7、.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced

8、Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and FitnessFacility Safety Signage and LabelsF2106 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Perfor-mance Characteristics of Motorized TreadmillsF2276 Specification for Fitness EquipmentF2571 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and P

9、erfor-mance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment2.2 UL Standards:3UL 1647 Motor Operated Massage and Exercise Machines3. Terminology3.1 The terms listed below are unique to this specification.For terms not defined below, refer to Specification F2276.3.2 For treadmill terminology, see Fig. 1.3.3 Defi

10、nitions:3.3.1 adjustable incline system, ncomponents that allowthe user to vary the angle of the moving surface relative to thefloor.3.3.2 catch point, nlocation at which edges, protrusions,or surfaces allow a body part to become injured or clothing tobe damaged.3.3.3 control panel, nmachine/user in

11、terface device forcontrolling the operation of or displaying information about theoperational state of the treadmill.3.3.4 cycle, nrefers to one application of load to specifi-cations required in the standard followed by removal of thatload.3.3.5 deck, ncomponent that supports the moving surface.3.3

12、.6 folding treadmill, ntreadmill that is designed withsome components that can be moved to allow a more compact,nonusable storage position.3.3.7 foot rail, narea beside the moving surface intendedfor the user to stand on when mounting or dismounting orduring a pause.1This specification is under the

13、jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.30 onFitness Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published April 2012. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F2115 05. DOI:10.1520/F2

14、115-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corpor

15、ate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.3.8 handrail, nthe means that are provided for a user toenhance balance and stability by partially or totally supportingthe users

16、weight with the users arms.3.3.9 motorized drive, nsystem that causes motion in themoving surfaceutilizing a power source other than the user.3.3.10 moving surface, ncomponent(s) on which the userwalks or runs.3.3.11 roller, ncylindrical component of the treadmillused to tension or support the movin

17、g surface.3.3.12 steady state unloaded condition, noperational stateof the treadmill in which no user or other externally appliedload has been applied to the treadmill and the moving surfacespeed has been allowed to stabilize as commanded by the userinterface.3.3.13 stop mechanism, ndevice on the tr

18、eadmill that,when actuated, removes power from the system that drives themoving surface or initiates a controlled stop.3.3.14 treadmill, nmotorized stationary exercise devicethat allows the user to walk, jog, or run by means of traversinga continuous moving surface.3.3.15 usable moving surface, nare

19、a of the moving sur-face that is clear of any obstructions that would impede normalfoot motion including the portion of the stride prior to initialfoot fall and therefore accessible for normal use.3.3.15.1 DiscussionWhere no obstructions exist, the tan-gency point of the roller and the belt is consi

20、dered the end ofthe usable surface.3.3.16 user support means, nsee handrail.4. Design Requirements4.1 StabilityThe treadmill shall be stable during intendeduse. It should be noted that treadmills have unique stabilityissues beyond those specified in Specification F2276. Refer toTest Methods F2106 fo

21、r testing guidelines.4.2 Exterior Design:4.2.1 The rear roller of the treadmill shall be designed orguarded to reduce the risk of finger entrapment. The guard ordesign shall function through the full range of inclinationpossible and through the full range of belt tension adjustment.The guard configu

22、rations shown in Fig. 2 are suggestions thatmay reduce the risks associated with this area. Fig. 2 assumesthat the treadmill is maintained and adjusted per manufactur-ers recommendations.4.2.1.1 The intention of Fig. 2 is to show some possiblealternatives that have been used previously on treadmills

23、 toguard the rear roller area. This figure is not intended to limitalternatives that may more effectively address the hazard that ispresent at the rear roller. The function of the guard is tominimize the possibility of finger entrapment between theroller and the moving surface and between the frame

24、and theend of the roller without introducing an undo tripping hazard tothe user of the treadmill.4.2.2 Electrical elements shall be guarded so as to meet orexceed UL 1647.4.2.3 All treadmills shall be equipped with foot rails tofacilitate user mounting and dismounting.4.2.3.1 Foot rails shall be a m

25、inimum of 610 mm (24 in.)long and adjacent to the moving surface. They shall cover, asa minimum, from within 460 mm (18 in.) of the forward edgeof the usable moving surface and at least 150 mm (6 in.)beyond the center of the usable moving surface. See Fig. 3.4.2.3.2 For foot rail lateral spacing of

26、950 mm (37.5 in.) orless, the minimum foot rail surface width dimension shall be 75mm (3 in.). For foot rails spaced greater than 950 mm (37.5FIG. 1 Treadmill TerminologyF2115 122in.), the minimum foot rail surface width dimension shall be150 mm (6 in.). See Fig. 3.4.2.4 Moving Surface:4.2.4.1 The m

27、oving surface shall be constructed to mini-mize foot slippage.4.2.4.2 On institutional treadmills, visual movement mark-ings shall be provided on the moving surface. These markingsshall be permanently affixed to, or be part of, the movingsurface. These markings shall be of a contrasting color to the

28、rest of the moving surface. A portion of these markings shallalways be visible when the moving surface is in operation. Themarkings shall be a minimum width of 50 mm (1.97 in.) by aminimum 150 mm (5.90 in.) in length. Between two markingsa minimum space the size of one marking shall be provided.4.2.

29、4.3 The minimum dimensions of the usable movingsurface shall meet the following requirements.For institutional treadmills:Maximum Speed Minimum Width Minimum Length0 to 9.7 kph (0 to 6 mph) 400 mm (15.75 in.) 815 mm (32 in.)FIG. 2 Examples of Rear Roller GuardingFIG. 3 Top View of Required Foot Rail

30、 DimensionsF2115 123Maximum Speed Minimum Width Minimum Length9.7 to 13 kph (6 to 8 mph) 400 mm (15.75 in.) 965 mm (38 in.)13 to 16 kph (8 to 10 mph) 400 mm (15.75 in.) 1090 mm (43 in.)16 kph (10 mph) 400 mm (15.75 in.) 1270 mm (50 in.)For consumer treadmills:Maximum Speed Minimum Width Minimum Leng

31、th0 to 9.7 kph (0 to 6 mph) 325 mm (12.75 in.) 815 mm (32 in.)9.7 to 13 kph (6 to 8 mph) 350 mm (13.75 in.) 965 mm (38 in.)13 to 16 kph (8 to 10 mph) 350 mm (13.75 in.) 1090 mm (43 in.)16 kph (10 mph) 400 mm (15.75 in.) 1270 mm (50 in.)4.2.5 All treadmills shall be equipped with a handrail foruser s

32、upport during use and to assist in dismount. The handrailshall have a total grip length of at least 405 mm (16 in.), andat least one segment shall be a minimum of 200 mm (8 in.)long.4.2.5.1 If the treadmill is not equipped with a front handrail,side handrails shall be included on both sides and have

33、 amaximum width of 965 mm (38 in.) measured centerline tocenterline.4.2.5.2 All handrails shall be a minimum of 800 mm (31.5in.) and a maximum of 1170 mm (46 in.) above the movingsurface.4.3 Endurance Loading:4.3.1 Treadmills shall function per manufacturers specifi-cations after enduring a minimum

34、of 375 000 cycles (= 2cycles/s 3 3600 s/h 3 1 h usage/week 3 52 weeks) at a loadequal to 1.5 times maximum specified user weight for con-sumer treadmills or 2 620 000 cycles (= 2 cycles/s 3 3600 s/h3 7 h/week usage 3 52 weeks) at a load equal to 1.5 timesmaximum specified user weight for institution

35、al treadmillsapplied to the stationary moving surface.4.3.2 Switches and switch actuation mechanisms for con-trolling the stop, pause, or end functions shall function properlyas follows:4.3.2.1 Consumer Treadmills3 times/h 3 5 h/week 3 52weeks/year 3 a safety factor of 2 = 1560 actuations.4.3.2.2 In

36、stitutional Treadmills3 times/h 3 50 h/week 352 weeks/year 3 3 years 3 a safety factor of2=46800actuations.4.4 Static Loading:4.4.1 The moving surface and deck (if present) shall with-stand a load equal to 4 times maximum specified user weightfor institutional treadmills and 2.5 times maximum specif

37、ieduser weight for consumer treadmills without breakage. Thefoot rails shall withstand a load equal to 2 times the maximumspecified user weight without breakage.4.4.2 The handrails shall meet the loading parameters de-fined for handlebars in Specification F2276.4.5 Adjustable Incline SystemThe adjus

38、table incline sys-tem, if the treadmill is so equipped, shall not move in excess of25 mm/s (1 in./s) measured at any pinch or shear point createdby the movement of the incline system.4.6 Control Panel:4.6.1 The control panel for the operation of the treadmillshall be readily accessible by the user.4

39、.6.2 The controls for a motorized treadmill shall incorpo-rate a prominently labeled and user accessible stop switch thatis red in color. The stop switch causes the moving surface todecelerate and stop and stops the motion of any power-drivenincline system. Stop mechanisms may include a push-buttons

40、top switch, a pull cord stop switch, an infrared beam switch,or other suitable means.4.6.3 If the motorized treadmill is equipped with a speeddisplay, it shall reflect the true moving surface speed to within61.6 kph (1.0 mph) while in a steady state unloaded condition.4.7 Motorized Drive System:4.7.

41、1 The initial starting speed of the moving surface shallnot exceed 2.4 kph (1.5 mph). The acceleration of the movingsurface, with the treadmill in an unloaded condition, shall notexceed 3.2 kph/s (2.0 mph/s).4.7.2 The maximum deceleration shall not exceed 9.7 kph/s(6.0 mph/s) with the treadmill stop

42、ping with a load equivalentto a 90 kg (200 lb) or maximum specified user weight,whichever is less. This maximum deceleration rate shall applyon activation of the stop switch or removal of power by anymeans.4.7.3 Treadmills shall be equipped with an immobilizationmethod to prevent unauthorized operat

43、ion by third parties.Examples of acceptable means include, but are not limited to,key, pull-out switch, combination lock, a power cord that isremovable from the treadmill, or by software disabling.4.8 Folding TreadmillsTreadmills that fold into a storingposition may have the moving surface fold up o

44、r the handrail/console assembly fold down.4.8.1 The upright/handrail structure of folding treadmillsshall be sufficiently stable such that it will not fold down witha load of 180 N (40 lb) applied horizontally to the topmosthandrail position.4.8.2 Folding treadmills shall be equipped with a lockings

45、ystem to keep the treadmill in a folded position when intendedto be stored.4.8.3 For treadmills which have a deck and moving surfacethat fold up for storage the treadmill shall be equipped with alocking mechanism to secure the deck and moving surface inthe storage position. For treadmills that have

46、uprights andhandrails that fold down for storage, the treadmill shall beequipped with a locking mechanism that secures the handrailsand uprights in the use position.4.8.4 The folding portion of the treadmill shall not reach itsequilibrium or balance position before being locked.5. Warnings/Warning L

47、abels5.1 Adequate warnings alerting users, third parties, andservice personnel to hazards associated with treadmills shall beprovided.5.2 These warnings labels shall be designed in accordancewith Specification F1749.5.3 General Warning LabelThe general warning label fortreadmills shall be permanentl

48、y affixed to the machine in anarea encountered by the user prior to each use of the machine.The general warning label must meet the requirements ofSpecification F1749 as a minimum and include the following.5.3.1 Since reading and understanding all warnings andinstructions contained in the owners man

49、ual is essential to safeF2115 124operation, consumer treadmills shall be labeled with a state-ment advising the user to obtain, read, and understand theowners manual prior to use.5.4 Site-specific labels shall follow guidelines set forth inSpecification F1749.6. Documentation6.1 Owners/Users ManualsEvery treadmill shall be ac-companied by an owners/users manual.6.1.1 The first topic in these manuals will be a comprehen-sive listing of safety precautions. Illustrations shall be incor-porated to assist in the users understanding of any procedure