ASTM E2486 E2486M-2013(2018) Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Class PB and PI Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS).pdf

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1、Designation: E2486/E2486M 13 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Test Method forImpact Resistance of Class PB and PI Exterior Insulationand Finish Systems (EIFS)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2486/E2486M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original ado

2、ption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deform-ing by impact an

3、 EIFS for evaluating the effect of suchdeformation.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from

4、 the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and tod

5、etermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-menda

6、tions issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings tothe Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2110 Terminology for Exterior

7、Insulation and Finish Sys-tems (EIFS)3. Terminology3.1 For general terminology regarding EIFS and building ingeneral, see Terminology E2110 (for EIFS terms) and Termi-nology E631 (for buildings in general).4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Specimens shall be subjected to rapid deformation by afalling sta

8、ndard weight. By gradually increasing the distancethe weight drops, the point at which failure occurs can bedetermined.4.2 The impact resistance classification shall be determinedby the number of joules inch-lb achieved when at least six outof ten tests do not display broken reinforcing mesh that is

9、visible to the naked eye under normal lighting conditions.5. Significance and Use5.1 This specification determines levels of impact resistanceunder Classes PB and PI EIFS.5.2 This test method does not purport to simulate impactencountered in service.6. Apparatus6.1 The apparatus shall be as specifie

10、d in the ApparatusSection of Test Method D2794 with the following exceptions:6.1.1 The cylindrical weight shall be 1.82 kg 4.0 lb,6.1.2 The EIFS specimen shall fit below the tube,6.1.3 The diameter of the hemispherical head shall be13 mm 1.2 in. and it shall be made to fit inside the guide tubeinste

11、ad of resting on the test panel, and6.1.4 Disregard all information concerning the panelsupport, magnifier, and pin-hole detector.7. Test Specimens7.1 The EIFS base coat, reinforcing mesh, and finish coatshall be applied to 600 by 1200 mm 2 by 4 ft sections of25-mm 1-in thick insulation board, unles

12、s otherwise speci-fied. Specimens shall be representative of those used in actualconstruction.7.2 The reinforcing mesh(es) or reinforced coating shall becontinuous and have no laps or joints. The reinforcingmesh(es) shall not be lapped onto the side or back of thespecimen.1This test method is under

13、the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.58on Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS).Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 20

14、13 as E2486/E2486M13.DOI: 10.1520/E2486_E2486M-13R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyrigh

15、t ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International

16、 Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.18. Conditioning8.1 Allow the specimens to cure a minimum of 28 days at22 6 3C72 6 5 F and 50 6 5 % relative humidity.Conduct the test in the same environment or immediately onre

17、moval.9. Procedure9.1 Weigh the specimen and record the weight and the typeand density of insulation board used in the specimen.9.2 Place the specimen on a smooth flat, rigid surface withthe coated side up. Be sure the specimen is flat against thesurface. No impact shall be made within 100 mm 4 in.

18、of theedges of the specimen nor within 100 mm 4 in. from theprevious impact points. Raise the weight up the tube to theminimum value of the impact range (see 10.2) where it isexpected that less than 40 % of the ten tests will fail. Releasethe weight so that it drops on the test panel. Ten tests shal

19、l beperformed at this minimum value.9.3 Remove the specimen from the apparatus. With thenaked eye and under normal lighting conditions, observe theimpact area for broken reinforcing mesh. If broken reinforcingmesh is observed in at least four out of the ten tests, repeat theprocedure at the next hig

20、her impact range. If breakage isobserved in more than four out of the ten tests, repeat theprocedure at the next lower range. Perform each impact atdifferent locations on the specimen as referenced in 9.2.9.4 For each drop height, tabulate the number of times thespecimen displayed broken reinforcing

21、 mesh.10. Interpretation of Results10.1 The EIFS tested shall be classified according to theimpact range at which six or more impact tests did not displaybroken reinforcing mesh.10.2 The following classifications and impact ranges havebeen established for Class PB EIFS:Classification Impact RangeSta

22、ndard Impact Resistance 2.85.6 J 2549 inch-lbMedium Impact Resistance 5.710.1 J 5089 inch-lbHigh Impact Resistance 10.217.0 J 90150 inch-lbUltra High Impact Resistance Over 17.0 J 150 inch-lb11. Report11.1 Report the following information:11.1.1 Date of test and date of report,11.1.2 Identification

23、of the specimen by manufacturersbrand or trade name and its components,11.1.3 Details of assembly, including a description ofcomponents, mixing and applications, and thickness ofcomponents,11.1.4 Type and density of insulation,11.1.5 Description of reinforcing mesh(es) and coatingsused,11.1.6 Number

24、 of layers of each type reinforcing mesh orreinforce coating used,11.1.7 Weight of specimen per m2(ft2),11.1.8 The impact resistance in joules inch-lb and theimpact classification achieved in the test, and11.1.9 A statement that the tests were conducted in accor-dance with this method, or a complete

25、 description of anydeviations from this method.11.2 Provide before and after photographs of all test speci-mens.12. Precision and Bias12.1 Neither the precision nor the bias of this test methodhas been determined.13. Keywords13.1 EIFS; exterior insulation and finish systems; impactresistanceASTM Int

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27、y their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand sh

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29、andards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 13 (2018)2