ASTM D7044-2004a(2010) 2500 Standard Specification for Biodegradable Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids《生物可降解耐火液压机液体标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: D7044 04a (Reapproved 2010)Standard Specification forBiodegradable Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7044; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers performance classifications forbiodegradable fire-resistant hydraulic fluids that are used i
3、n theindustrial/mobile and mining industries.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility o
4、f the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and to determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products andBituminous Materials by DistillationD664 Test Metho
5、d for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricat-ing OilsD943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhib-ited Mineral OilsD974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator TitrationD1298 Test Method for Dens
6、ity, Relative Density (SpecificGravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and LiquidPetroleum Products by Hydrometer MethodD1401 Test Method for Water Separability of PetroleumOils and Synthetic FluidsD2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Vis-cosity SystemD2532 Test Method for Visc
7、osity and Viscosity ChangeAfter Standing at Low Temperature of Aircraft TurbineLubricantsD2783 Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-PressureProperties of Lubricating Fluids (Four-Ball Method)D2882 Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics ofPetroleum and Non-Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in Con
8、-stant Volume Vane Pump3D3427 Test Method forAir Release Properties of PetroleumOilsD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD5182 Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Ca-pacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)D6046 Classification of Hydra
9、ulic Fluids for Environmen-tal ImpactD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulo-metric Karl Fischer TitrationD6546 Test Methods for and Suggested Limits for Deter-mining Compatibility of Elastomer Seals for IndustrialHydraulic Fluid
10、ApplicationsE70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With theGlass Electrode2.2 DIN Standards:4DIN 51348 Testing of fire resistant governor fluids; deter-mination of hydrolytic stabilityDIN 51354-2 Testing of Lubricants; FZG Gear Test Rig Part 1: Method A/8,3/90 for Lubricating OilsDIN 51373 Test
11、ing of Fire Resistant Heat Transfer Fluids;Determination of Resistance to Oxidation Including anAssessment of the Catalyst PlatesDIN 51389-2 Determination of lubricants; mechanical test-ing of hydraulic fluids in the vane-cell-pump; method Afor anhydrous hydraulic fluidsDIN 51777-2 Testing of Minera
12、l Oil Hydrocarbons andSolvents; Determination of Water Content according toKarl Fischer; Indirect Method2.3 ISO Standards:5ISO 2049 Petroleum Products - Determination of Color(ASTM Scale)1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is th
13、e direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.N0.06 on Fire Resistant Fluids.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published December 2010. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D704404a.DOI:10.1520/D704404AR10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www
14、.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from Deutsches
15、 Institut fr Normung e. V. (DIN), 10772, Berlin,Germany.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.ISO 2160 Petroleum Pro
16、ducts - Corrosiveness to Copper Copper Strip TestISO 2592 Determination of Flash and Fire Points Cleve-land Open Cup MethodISO 3104 Petroleum Products - Transparent and OpaqueLiquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity andCalculation of Dynamic ViscosityISO 3105 Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscomet
17、ersSpecifications and Operating InstructionsISO 3448 Industrial Liquid Lubricants - ISO ViscosityClassificationISO 3675 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products- Laboratory Determination of Density - HydrometerMethodISO 3733 Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials Determination of Water - D
18、istillation MethodISO 4263-1 Petroleum and Related Products - Determina-tion of the Aging Behavior of Inhibited Oils and Fluids TOST Test Part 1: Procedure for Mineral OilsISO 4404-1 Petroleum and Related Products - Determina-tion of the Corrosion Resistance of Fire-Resistant Fluids Part 1: Water-Co
19、ntaining FluidsISO 4406 Hydraulic Fluid PowerFluidsMethod forCoding the Level of Contamination by Solid ParticlesISO 5884 AerospaceFluid Systems and ComponentsMethods for System Sampling and Measuring the SolidParticle Contamination of Hydraulic FluidsISO 6072 Compatibility between Fluids and Standa
20、rd Elas-tomeric MaterialsISO 6245 Petroleum Products - Determination of AshISO 6247 Petroleum Products - Determination of FoamingCharacteristics of Lubricating OilsISO 6296 Petroleum Products - Determination of Water Potentiometric Karl Fischer Titration MethodISO 6618 Petroleum Products and Lubrica
21、nts - Determina-tion of Acid or Base Number Color Indicator TitrationMethodISO 6619 Petroleum Products and LubricantsNeutralization NumberPotentiometric Titration MethodISO 6743-4 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Prod-ucts (class L) Classification Part 4: Family H (Hy-draulic Systems)ISO 7120
22、 Petroleum Products and Lubricants PetroleumOils and Other Fluids - Determination of Rust PreventingCharacteristics in the Presence of WaterISO 7745 Hydraulic Fluid PowerFire-resistant (FR)FluidsGuidelines for UseISO 9120 Petroleum and Related Products - DeterminationofAir Release Properties of Stea
23、m Turbine and Other Oils Impinger MethodISO 12185 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products Determination of Density - Oscillating U-Tube MethodISO 12922 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products(class L) Family H (Hydraulic Systems) Specificationsfor Categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR, andHF
24、DUISO 12937 Petroleum Products - Determination of Water Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration MethodISO 14935 Petroleum and Related Products Determina-tion of Wick Flame Persistence of Fire Resistant FluidsISO 15029-1 Petroleum and Related Products Determina-tion of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fi
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