ASTM D5432-2012 0069 Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use《单位和家用毛毯制品的标准性能规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: D5432 12Standard Performance Specification forBlanket Products for Institutional and Household Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5432; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specificperformance characteristics of importance in thermal woven,convent

3、ional woven, flocked, nonwoven, and knitted blanketproducts for use in institutional and household environments.1.2 This specification may be used by mutual agreementbetween the purchaser and the supplier to establish purchasingspecification requirements.1.3 The requirements in Table 1 apply to the

4、length andwidth directions for those properties where fabric direction ispertinent.1.4 This specification does not include requirements forelectric blankets. Electric blankets are specified under UL 964requirements dictated by the Underwriters Laboratories.1.5 This standard does not purport to addre

5、ss all of thesafety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminolog

6、y Relating to TextilesD2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens forTextiles3D3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Te

7、xtileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD4151 Test Method for Flammability of BlanketsD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)D6797 Test Method for Bursting Strength of FabricsConstant-Rate-of-Extension (CRE) Ball Burst TestD7023 Terminology R

8、elating to Home Furnishings2.2 AATCC Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on HomeFurnishings.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012. Published March

9、 2012. Originallyapproved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D5432 - 93 (2000)1which was withdrawn October 2009 and reinstated in February 2012. DOI:10.1520/D5432-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.o

10、rg. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O.

11、Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristicRequirementsKnits/Flock Woven/Nonwoven SectionBreaking Force (CRT . . . 89 N (20 lbf) min 7.1.1method)Aeach directionBursting force, 345 kpa (50 psi) min 7.1.2(ball burst)ADimensional change:After 5 launderin

12、gs 7.2.1each directionWool (50 % or more) 6.0 max 6.0 maxCotton 5.0 max 5.0 maxAll others 3.5 max 3.5 maxAfter 3 drycleanings 7.2.3each directionAll fabrics 3.5 max 3.5 maxColorfastness:BLaundering: 7.3.1Shade Change Grade 4Cmin Grade 4CminStaining Grade 3Dmin Grade 3DminDrycleaning 7.3.2Shade Chang

13、e Grade 4Cmin Grade 4CminCrocking: 7.3.3Dry Grade 4Emin Grade 4EminWet Grade 3Emin Grade 3EminLight (20 AATCC Step 4Cmin Step 4Cmin 7.3.4AFU, xenon-arcA)Flammability Class I Class I 7.4Laundered AcceptableFAcceptableF7.5.1AppearanceAThere is more than one standard method that can be used to measure

14、breakingforce, bursting force, and lightfastness. These methods cannot be used inter-changeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Notes2-5, and 8).BGrade for color change and color transfer is based on a numerical scale of 5 fornegligible or no color change or color transfe

15、r to 1 for severe color change or colortransfer. The numerical rating in Table 1 or higher is acceptable.CAATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.DAATCC Gray Scale for Staining.EAATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale.FAs agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.1Copyright ASTM International,

16、100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.16 Option 3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc Lamp,Continuous Light61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated88B Smoothness of Seams in Fabrics after Repeated HomeLaundering96 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laund

17、ering ofWoven and Knitted Fabrics Except Wool97 Extractable Content of Textiles116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Launder-ingEvaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedur

18、e 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure 8 AATCC 9-StepChromatic Transfer-ence Scale2.3 UL Standard:5UL 964 Electrically Heating BeddingNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this specification give only thepertinent part of the designation ofASTM,AATCC, or other test methods.The current edition

19、of each test method shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For all terminology related to Home Furnishings seeTerminology D7023.3.1.2 The following terms are relevant to this standard:blanket, for bedding.3.1.3 For definitions of all other textile terms see Terminol-ogy D123.4. Significan

20、ce and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, woven products intended for this end use should meetall of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from th

21、ese fabrics mayfind acceptable products that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the supplier.4.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecif

22、y that: This product meets Specification D5432 exceptfor the following characteristic(s).4.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in case ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 4.2, u

23、ltimate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style.4.4 The significance and use of particular properties and testmethods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless there is prior agree-ment, c

24、onsider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of asingle item as a single shipment.5.2 Lot Samples and Laboratory SamplesFor acceptancetesting, take lot samples and laboratory samples as directed ineach of the applicable test methods.5.3 SpecimensTake the number of specimens directed ineach o

25、f the applicable test methods. Perform the tests on theproduct as it reaches the customer. Any “partially finished” or“post-finish” fabrics should be processed in accordance withthe fabric manufacturers instructions.5.4 If the applicable test method does not specify thenumber of specimens, use the p

26、rocedures in Practice D2905 todetermine the number of specimens per laboratory sample unit.5.4.1 Use a reliable estimate of the variability of individualobservations on similar materials in the users laboratory,5.4.2 A95 % probability level, and5.4.3 An allowable difference of 5 % of the average be-

27、tween the test results on laboratory sampling units and theaverage for the laboratory sampling unit. The average for alaboratory sampling unit is the average that would be obtainedby applying the test method to all of the potential specimensfrom that laboratory sampling unit.6. Specification Require

28、ments6.1 FabricsThe properties of fabrics for institutional andhousehold conventional woven, thermal woven, flocked, non-woven, and knitted blankets shall conform to the specificationrequirements in Table 1.6.2 ProductThe properties to be evaluated and the accep-tance criteria assigned to these area

29、s shall be set by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the supplier.7. Testing For Household and Institutional Use7.1 Test Methods: FabricThe physical and colorfastnessproperties of the fabric in the products shall be evaluated asdirected as follows:7.1.1 Breaking Strength (Woven and Nonwoven F

30、abricsOnly)Determine the breaking strength as directed in TestMethod D5034, using a constant-rate-of extension (CRE)tensile testing machine.NOTE 2If preferred, a constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT) tensile testingmachine may be used. There may be no overall correlation between theresults obtained with t

31、he CRT machine and with the CRE machine.Consequently, these two breaking load testers cannot be used interchange-ably. In case of controversy, the CRE method (Test Method D5034) shallprevail.7.1.2 Bursting Strength (Knit and Flocked Fabrics Only)Determine the bursting strength in the standard atmosp

32、here fortesting textiles as directed in Test Method D3786 or TestMethod D6797 as agreed upon between the purchaser andseller.NOTE 3There is no overall correlation between the results obtainedwith the CRE machine equipped with a bursting attachment and thediaphragm bursting tester. Consequently, thes

33、e two bursting testers cannotbe used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the motor-driven dia-phragm tester method (Test Method D3786) shall prevail.5Available from Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, North-brook, IL 60062-0296.D5432 1227.1.3 Nonfibrous MaterialDetermine the no

34、nfibrous ma-terial as directed in AATCC Method 97.NOTE 4Determine only the water-soluble and enzyme-extractablematerial.7.2 Fabrication:7.2.1 Dimensional ChangeDetermine the maximum di-mensional change after five launderings following permanentlyattached care label instructions, or as directed in AA

35、TCCMethod 135 for household use, or AATCC Method 96 forinstitutional use, or ASTM Method D2724 for drycleaning useas agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.7.2.2 The wash conditions and drying procedure shall be asspecified by the seller when using AATCC Method 135 forhousehold products

36、or AATCC Method 96 for institutionalproducts.7.2.3 The drycleaning procedure shall be as specified by thesupplier when usingASTM D2724 72 as directed in 10.1.1 to10.1.4 with the exclusion of pressing.NOTE 5The method in 7.3.2 is a modification of the method used in10.1.1 to 10.1.4 of Methods D2724 7

37、2. The precision and accuracy havenot been established. The method is not recommended for acceptancetesting unless preceded by an interlaboratory check test in the laboratoryof the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier using randomizedreplicate specimens of the type of material to be evaluate

38、d.7.3 Colorfastness:7.3.1 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in AATCC Method 61. The test conditions shallbe agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.7.3.2 DrycleaningDetermine colorfastness to drycleaningas directed in AATCC Method 132.7.3.3 CrockingDetermine

39、 colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Method 8 for solid shades andAATCC Method 116 for prints or as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier.7.3.4 LightDetermine colorfastness to light as directed inAATCC Method 16.NOTE 6There is a distinct difference in spectral distr

40、ibution betweenthe various types of machines listed inAATCC Method 16, with no overallcorrelation between them. Consequently, these machines cannot be usedinterchangeably. In case of controversy,AATCC Method 16 Option 3 shallprevail.7.4 FlammabilityDetermine flammability as directed inTest Method D4

41、151 except when regulated by applicableGovernment mandatory standards.7.5 Product:7.5.1 AppearanceBefore and after laundering, determinethe appearance of blanket fabric, hems, seams, binding, or suchother appearance characteristics as are agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier.8. Report8.

42、1 State that the specimen(s) were tested as directed inPerformance Specification D5432. Describe the fiber content,the type of fabric, the type(s) of blanket product tested, andidentify the components.8.2 The report shall include the following additional infor-mation:8.2.1 Objective of the test,8.2.

43、2 Description and identification of blanket product(s),8.2.3 Description of the method of sampling used,8.2.4 List of performance characteristics evaluated, the testmethod used for each, and the results of each,8.2.5 Number of laundering cycles and the wash conditionsused, and8.2.6 Conclusion, if ap

44、propriate.9. Conformance9.1 When the purchaser and the supplier have agreed uponspecific requirements for the characteristics that are to beconsidered, blanket products that fail to meet these require-ments may be rejected. Rejection should be reported to thesupplier in writing. In case of disagreem

45、ent with the results ofthe test, the supplier may make claim for a retest.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity

46、of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments

47、are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not r

48、eceived a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies

49、) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D5432 123