ASTM D4302-2014 Standard Specification for Artists&rsquo Oil Resin-Oil and Alkyd Paints《美术油彩 树脂油和醇酸涂料的标准规格》.pdf
《ASTM D4302-2014 Standard Specification for Artists&rsquo Oil Resin-Oil and Alkyd Paints《美术油彩 树脂油和醇酸涂料的标准规格》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D4302-2014 Standard Specification for Artists&rsquo Oil Resin-Oil and Alkyd Paints《美术油彩 树脂油和醇酸涂料的标准规格》.pdf(10页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D4302 14Standard Specification forArtists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd Paints1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4302; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number
2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes requirements forcomposition, physical properties, performance, and labeling ofartists oil, resin-oil, and alkyd
3、 paints.1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and addi-tives. Requirements are included for pigment identification,lightfastness, consistency, and drying time.1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastnessrequirements in this specification. In order to identify otherpigments t
4、hat meet these requirements, instructions are givenfor test specimen preparation. Test methods for determiningrelative lightfastness are referenced.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 This pertains only to the t
5、est method found in Section8.This standard does not purport to address all of the safetyconcerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior t
6、o use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D79 Specification for Zinc Oxide PigmentsD185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD387 Test Method for Color and Strength of ChromaticPigments with a Mechanical MullerD476 Classification for Dry Pigmentary Titanium DioxideProductsD602 Specifi
7、cation for Barium Sulfate PigmentsD1133 Test Method for Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocar-bon SolventsD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formationof Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD1729 Practice
8、 for Visual Appraisal of Colors and ColorDifferences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesD2245 Test Method for Identification of Oils and Oil Acidsin Solvent-Reducible PaintsD236
9、9 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2689 Practices for Testing Alkyd Resins (Withdrawn2008)3D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for ChronicHealth HazardsD4303 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used inArtists MaterialsD4838 Test Method for Determining the Relative TintingSt
10、rength of Chromatic PaintsD4941 Practice for Preparing Drawdowns of Artists PastePaintsE284 Terminology of Appearance3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Colour Index Name, nconsists of the category (typeof dye or pigment), general hue, and an assigned number givento a colorant in the Colour Index4as
11、 an international identifi-cation system.3.1.1.1 DiscussionFor example, the Colour Index Nameof one phthalocyanine blue pigment is Pigment Blue 15 (PB15).3.1.2 Colour Index Number, na five-digit number given inthe Colour Index that describes the chemical constitution of acolorant.3.1.2.1 DiscussionF
12、or example, the Colour Index Numberof one phthalocyanine blue pigment is 74160.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.57 on Artist Paints and Related Materials.C
13、urrent edition approved July 1, 2014. Published August 2014. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D4302 05 (2010).DOI: 10.1520/D4302-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annua
14、l Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Colour Index, 3rd ed., 5 Vols and Revisions, The Society of Dyers andColourists, London, 197175. Available
15、from the American Association of TextileChemists and Colorists, P. O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.3 Refer to Terminology E284 for appearance terms usedin this specifi
16、cation.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 alkali refined oil, ntriglyceride oil of vegetableorigin that has been treated with alkali to reduce the free acidityby formation of water-soluble salts, subsequently removed bywashing.3.2.1.1 DiscussionAn appreciable degree of free aci
17、ditymay cause a greater development of yellowing in a dried filmof oil. Most artistsoil paints are ground in alkali refined oil.3.2.2 alkyd paint, npaint containing a resin produced bycombining a polybasic acid, a polyhydric alcohol, and the fattyacid of a drying vegetable oil. For this specificatio
18、n, the resinproduced must be soluble in mineral spirits or turpentine.3.2.3 drier (siccative), na substance, usually an organo-metallic compound, that accelerates the rate of drying of an oilpaint or oil medium.3.2.4 oil paint, npaint containing an alkali refined triglyc-eride drying oil of vegetabl
19、e origin.3.2.5 resin-oil paint, npaint containing 90 weight %minimum of vehicle solids, vegetable drying oil, and 10 weight% maximum of vehicle solids replaced by gum or resin.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification establishes quality requirements andprovides a basis for common understanding
20、among producers,distributors, and users.4.2 It is not intended that all paints meeting the require-ments be identical nor of uniform excellence in all respects.Variations in manufacture, not covered by this specification,may cause some artists to prefer one brand over another, eitherof which may be
21、acceptable under this specification.5. Labeling Requirements5.1 Pigment(s) Identification:5.1.1 Every label shall include for each pigment containedin the paint (1) the information underlined in Table 1 (whichincludes the Common Name, Colour Index Name, and anyadditional terms necessary to identify
22、the form of the pigment)and (2) the appropriate Lightfastness Category.5.1.2 The complete pigment identification given in Table 1,which also includes the Colour Index Number and a simplechemical description, shall be given by the producer in anappropriate electronic version or printed publication. M
23、anufac-turers are encouraged to put this complete identification on thecontainer label when label size permits.5.1.3 The Common Name shall be placed on the front of thelabel and shall be the name of the paint except as described in5.1.5 and 5.1.6. Other identification may be placed elsewhereon the c
24、ontainer.5.1.4 The Colour Index name may be spelled out in full orabbreviated depending on the size of the label. Example:Pigment Blue 15, or Pig. Blue 15 or PB 15.5.1.5 Substituted PigmentIn the case of substitutedpigments, except for those pigments listed in Table X3.1, theword “Hue” in equal size
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
10000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- ASTMD43022014STANDARDSPECIFICATIONFORARTISTSRSQUOOILRESINOILANDALKYDPAINTS 美术 油彩 树脂 涂料 标准 规格 PDF

链接地址:http://www.mydoc123.com/p-516763.html