ASTM D1600-2018 Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics《塑料缩写术语的标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: D1600 14D1600 18Standard Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide unifo

3、rm contractions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated terminologyhas evolved through widespread common usage. This compilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence of more thanone abbreviated term for a given plastics term and multiple meanings for abbreviated terms.1.2 The scope of t

4、hese abbreviated terms includes plastics terms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kind accordingto mode of preparation or principle distinguishing characteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for terms relating tocopolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, and additives such as

5、 plasticizers, fillers, etc.NOTE 1A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given in Practice D1418.1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally a shorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, includingnomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations for use in scientific lite

6、rature in the field of natural and syntheticpolymers, are being studied and standardized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.21.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusive of plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those terms thathave come into established

7、 use. Since it is recognized that abbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they are generallyaccepted and used, no attempt has been made to establish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviated terms. This wouldresult in awkward departures from established usage of existing and accepte

8、d abbreviated terms and lead to cumbersomecombinations in the future, which would not be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbreviated terms now in use havegrown naturally out of the need for convenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemical names. This process can beexpected t

9、o continue along the natural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis for further standardization as the need arises.A general guide for the preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable, however, to facilitate more organized and uniformstandardization in the future. An appendix is a

10、ttached, which suggests a uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used to designate phosphate and that other elements may also be designated F.1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are provided to identify classes of materials used as flame ret

11、ardants addedto plastics. The system is provided for use in situations where marking of plastics products is desired.NOTE 2Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbols in ISO 1043 parts 1 through 4 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as thecorresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 include

12、s a number of abbreviated terms that are not in ISO 1043.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issue

13、dby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products (Withdrawn 2014)41 This terminol

14、ogy is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014Jan. 1, 2018. Published March 2014February 2018. Originally approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 20132014 asD1600

15、 - 13.D1600 - 14. DOI: 10.1520/D1600-14.10.1520/D1600-18.2 “Report on Nomenclature in the Field of Macromolecules,” Journal of Polymer Science, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257277.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annu

16、al Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an in

17、dication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be

18、 considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E176 Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 ISO Standards:5ISO 472:1988 PlasticsVocabularyISO

19、 1043-1:2001 PlasticsSymbolsPart 1: Basic Polymers and Their Special CharacteristicsISO 1043-2:2000 PlasticsSymbolsPart 2: Fillers and Reinforcing MaterialsISO 1043-3:1996 PlasticsSymbolsPart 3: PlasticizersISO 1043-4:1998 PlasticsSymbols and Abbreviated TermsPart 4: Flame Retardants3. Terminology3.

20、1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms, see Terminology D883.3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms, see Terminology D883.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 flame retardant, FR, na substance that markedly retards the propagation of a flame. (See IS

21、O 472.) which, when addedto a combustible material, inhibits flame spread of the resulting substance or material when exposed to flame impingement. (E176)3.2.1.1 DiscussionFlame retardants may be incorporated in plastics as additives (external(additive flame retardant) or as chemical groups in the b

22、asepolymer by use of reactive intermediates in the polymerization process (internal(reactive flame retardant). The code numbers inSection 7 of this standard are restricted to externaladditive flame retardants.3.2.2 flame retardant, adjnot a defined term. Use only as a modifier with defined compound

23、terms: flame-retardant chemical,flame-retardant coating, and flame-retardant treatment. (E176)4. Terms and Abbreviated Terms4.1 Plastics and Resins:6Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile/butadiene plastics ABAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics ABAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics ABSAcrylon

24、itrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene plastics ACPESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene plastics AESAcrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-butadienerubberAMABAcrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastics AMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics ASAAcrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-diene/styrene AEP

25、DMSAromatic polyester ARPCarboxymethyl cellulose CMCCasein CSCaseine-formaldehyde resin CSFCellulose acetate CACellulose acetate-butyrate CABCellulose acetate propionate CAPCellulose formaldehyde CEFCellulose nitrate CNCellulose plastics, general CECellulose propionate CPCellulose triacetate CTAChlo

26、rinated poly(vinyl chloride) CPVCChlorinated polyethylene CPECresol-formaldehyde resin CFEpoxy, epoxide EPEthyl cellulose ECEthylene acrylate EAEthylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer E-CTFEEthylene-ethyl acrylate plastics EEAEthylene-methacrylic acid plastics EMAEthylene-propylene polymer EPM5 A

27、vailable from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6 To prevent any confusion with or misuse of the registered trademark, PET Milk, the guidelines of 8.1 shall be followed.D1600 182Term AbbreviatedTermEthylene-propylene-diene

28、 plastics EPDEthylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer ETFEEthylene-vinyl acetate plastics EVAEthylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer EVOHFluorocarbon perfluoromethoxy MPAFuran formaldehyde resin FFGeneral purpose polystyrene GPPSHigh density polyethylene plastics HDPEHigh impact-resistant polystyrene HIPSImp

29、act resistant polystyrene IPSLinear low density polyethylene plastics LLDPELinear medium density polyethylene plastics LMDPELiquid crystal polymer LCPLow density polyethylene plastics LDPEMedium density polyethylene plastics MDPEMelamine-formaldehyde resin MFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde resin MPFMet

30、hacrylate-butadiene-styrene plastics MBSMethyl cellulose MCMethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresinMMABSNylon (see also polyamide) PAPerfluoro(alkoxy alkane) PFAPerfluoro(ethylene-propylene) copolymer FEPPerfluoromethoxy resin MFAPhenol-formaldehyde resin PFPhenol-furfural resin PFFP

31、oly(acrylic acid) PAAPoly(allyl diglycol carbonate) PADCPoly(aryl ether ketone) PAEKPoly(butyl acrylate) PBAPoly(butylene adipate-co-succinate) PBASPoly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) PBATPoly(butylene succinate) PBSPoly(butylene terephthalate) PBTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene cyclohexandicar-bo

32、xylate), glycoland acid comonomerPCCEPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) PCTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate),acid comonomerPCTAPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), glycol PCTGPoly(diallyl phthalate) PDAPPoly(ester urethane) PAURPoly(ether block amide) PEBAPoly(ether sul

33、fone) PESPoly(ether urethane) PEURPoly(ethylene furanoate) PEFPoly(ethylene oxide) PEOXPoly(ethylene terephthalate) PET6Poly(ethylene terephthalate) acid comonomer PETAPoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol comonomer PETGPoly(lactic acid) PLAPoly(methyl methacrylate) PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylimide) PMM

34、IPoly(methyl-chloroacrylate) PMCAPoly(phenyl sulfone) PPSUPoly(phenylene ether) (or Poly(phenylene oxide),a deprecated term)PPEPoly(phenylene sulfide) PPSPoly(phenylene sulfone) PPSUPoly(propylene oxide) PPOXPoly(vinyl acetate) PVACPoly(vinyl alcohol) PVOHPoly(vinyl butyral) PVBPoly(vinyl carbazole)

35、 PVKPoly(vinyl chloride) PVCPoly(vinyl chloride-acetate) PVCAPoly(vinyl fluoride) PVFD1600 183Term AbbreviatedTermPoly(vinyl formal) PVFMPoly(vinyl pyrrolidone) PVPPoly(vinylidene chloride) PVDCPoly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDFPoly(-caprolactone) PCLPoly-4-methylpentene-1 PMPPoly-methylstyrene PMSPoly-

36、p-oxybenzoate POBPolyacrylonitrile PANPolyamide (nylon) PAPolyamide 10 PA10Polyamide 1010 PA1010Polyamide 11 PA11Polyamide 12 PA12Polyamide 1212 PA1212Polyamide 46 PA46Polyamide 410 PA410Polyamide 6 PA6Polyamide 610 PA610Polyamide 612 PA612Polyamide 66 PA66Polyamide 69 PA69Polyamide 6I PA6IPolyamide

37、 6T PA6TPolyamide-imide PAIPolyarylate PARPolyaryl amide PARAPolyarylether PAEPolyarylsulfone PASPolybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBANPolybutadiene-styrene PBSPolybutene-1 PBPolycarbonate PCPolychlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFEPolyester alkyd (or polyacrylate) PAKPolyetheretherketone PEEKPolyetheretherketone

38、ketone PEEKKPolyetherketonetherketoneketone PEKEKKPolyetherketoneketone PEKKPolyetherimide PEIPolyetherketone PEKPolyethylene PEPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPolyhydroxy butyrate PHBPolyimide PIPolyimidesulfone PISUPolyisobutylene PIBPolyisocyanurate PIRPolyketone PKPolymethacrylimide PMIPolyoxymeth

39、ylene, polyacetal POMPolyphenylene PPHPolyphthalamide PPAPolypropylene PPHomopolymer polypropylene HPPRandom copolymer polypropylene RPPImpact copolymer polypropylene CPPPolystyrene PSPolysulfone PSUPolytetrafluoroethylene PTFEPolyurethane PURSaturated polyester plastic SPSilicone plastics SIStyrene

40、-methylstyrene plastic SMSStyrene-acrylonitrile plastic SANStyrene-butadiene plastic SBStyrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer SBSStyrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBSStyrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer SEPSStyrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SISStyrene-maleic

41、anhydride plastics S/MAStyrene-rubber plastics SRPThermoplastic elastomer TPEThermoplastic elastomer, ether-ester TEEED1600 184Term AbbreviatedTermThermoplastic elastomer, fully crosslinked elastomeralloyFCEAThermoplastic elastomer, highly crosslinkedthermoplastic vulcanizateHCTPVThermoplastic elast

42、omer, olefinic TEOThermoplastic elastomer, polyether block amide PEBAThermoplastic elastomer, styrenic TESThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, saturated TESSThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, unsaturated TESUThermoplastic polyester TPESThermoplastic polyester:Copolyester poly(aryl terephthalate) ARPPoly

43、arylate poly(aryl terephthalate)liquidcrystalpolymerPATThermoplastic polyurethane TPUThermoplastic polyurethane, reinforced RTPUThermoplastic starch TPSThermoset polyurethane TSPUUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPEUnsaturated polyester UPUrea-formaldehyde resin UFVinyl chloride-ethylene

44、resin VCEVinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylate resin VCEMAVinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acetate resin VCEVACVinyl chloride-methyl acrylate resin VCMAVinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate resin VCMMAVinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin VCOAVinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin VCVACVinyl chloride-vinylide

45、ne chloride resin VCVDCVinylidene fluoride VDF4.2 Blends and Alloys of Plastics:Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics + poly(methylmethacrylate)ABA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABA+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate

46、ABA+PCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABS+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyphenylenesulfoneABS+PPSUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneplastics+polytetrafluoroethyleneABS+PTFEAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+styrene maleicanhydrideABS+SMAAcrylonitrile-bu

47、tadiene-styrene plastics+thermoplasticpolyurethaneABS+TPUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyamide ABS+PAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polycarbonate ABS+PCAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+poly(methylmethacrylate)ASA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate

48、 ASA+PCFully crosslinked elastomeric alloy FCEAPoly(butylene terephthalate)+poly(ethyleneterephthalate)PBT+PET6AbbreviatedPoly(butylene terephthalate)+rubber PBT+RBRPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(methylmethacrylate)PET6 +PMMAPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(phenylen

49、e sulfone) PET6 +PPSUPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+rubber PET6 +RBRPoly(phenylene ether)+impact resistant polystyrene PPE+IPSPoly(phenylene sulfide)+polytetrafluoroethylene PPS+PTFEPoly(vinyl chloride)+chlorinated polyethylene PVC+CPEPoly(vinyl chloride)+nitrile-butadiene rubber PVC+NBRPoly(vinyl chloride)+poly(methyl methacrylate) PVC+PMMAPoly(vinyl chloride) plastics+polyurethane PVC+PURPolyamide (amorphous) blend PA +D1600 185Term AbbreviatedTermPolyamide plastics+ethylene-methacrylic acid(ionomer)PA+EMAPolyamide+poly(phenylene ether) PA+PPEPoly