ASTM C920-2010 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants《弹性接缝剂标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: C920 10Standard Specification forElastomeric Joint Sealants1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C920; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses i

2、ndicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the properties of a curedsingle- or multicomponent

3、cold-applied elastomeric joint seal-ant for sealing, caulking, or glazing operations on buildings,plazas, and decks for vehicular or pedestrian use, and types ofconstruction other than highway and airfield pavements andbridges.1.2 A sealant meeting the requirements of this specificationshall be desi

4、gnated by the manufacturer to be one or more ofthe types, classes, grades, and uses defined in Section 7.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard is similar, but not identical, to ISO 11600.2. Refer

5、enced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C510 Test Method for Staining and Color Change of Single-or Multicomponent Joint SealantsC639 Test Method for Rheological (Flow) Properties ofElastomeric SealantsC661 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Elastomeric-Type Sealants by Means of a DurometerC679 Test

6、 Method for Tack-Free Time of ElastomericSealantsC717 Terminology of Building Seals and SealantsC719 Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion of Elasto-meric Joint Sealants Under Cyclic Movement (HockmanCycle)C793 Test Method for Effects of Laboratory AcceleratedWeathering on Elastomeric Joint Sealants

7、C794 Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of ElastomericJoint SealantsC1183 Test Method for Extrusion Rate of ElastomericSealantsC1193 Guide for Use of Joint SealantsC1246 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on WeightLoss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsAfter CureC1247 Test Method for D

8、urability of Sealants Exposed toContinuous Immersion in Liquids3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology C717 for definitionsof the following terms used in this specification: adhesivefailure, caulking, chemically curing sealant, cohesive failure,cure, cured, elastomeric, glazing, joint, pri

9、mer, seal, sealant.4. Classification of Sealants4.1 A sealant qualifying under this specification shall beclassified as to type, grade, class, and use as follows:4.1.1 Type SA single-component sealant.4.1.2 Type MA multicomponent sealant.4.1.3 Grade PA pourable or selfleveling sealant that hassuffic

10、ient flow to form a smooth, level surface when applied ina horizontal joint at 4.4C (40F).4.1.4 Grade NSA nonsag or gunnable sealant that permitsapplication in joints on vertical surfaces without sagging orslumping when applied at temperatures between 4.4 and 50C(40 and 122F).4.1.5 Class 100/50Aseal

11、ant that when tested for adhesionand cohesion under cyclic movement (8.8) shall withstand anincrease of at least 100 % and a decrease of at least 50 % of thejoint width as measured at the time of application, and, inaddition, meet all the requirements of this specification.4.1.6 Class 50Asealant tha

12、t when tested for adhesion andcohesion under cyclic movement (8.8) shall withstand anincrease and decrease of at least 50 % of the joint width asmeasured at the time of application, and, in addition, meet allthe requirements of this specification.4.1.7 Class 35Asealant that when tested for adhesion

13、andcohesion under cyclic movement (8.8) shall withstand anincrease and decrease of at least 35 % of the joint width asmeasured at the time of application, and, in addition, meet allthe requirements of this specification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 onBuilding S

14、eals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.10on Specifications, Guides and Practices.Current edition approved April 15, 2010. Published May 2010. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C920 08. DOI:10.1520/C0920-10.2For referenced ASTM stand

15、ards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, P

16、A 19428-2959, United States.4.1.8 Class 25Asealant that when tested for adhesion andcohesion under cyclic movement (8.8) shall withstand anincrease and decrease of at least 25 % of the joint width asmeasured at the time of application, and, in addition, meet allthe requirements of this specification

17、.4.1.9 Class 1212 A sealant that when tested for adhesionand cohesion under cyclic movement (8.8) shall withstand anincrease and decrease of at least 1212 % of the joint width asmeasured at the time of application, and, in addition, meet allthe requirements of this specification.4.1.10 Use T1A seala

18、nt designed for use in joints inpedestrian and vehicular traffic areas such as walkways, plazas,decks and parking garages where a higher modulus, firmersealant is desired.4.1.11 Use T2A sealant designed for use in joints inpedestrian and vehicular traffic areas such as walkways, plazas,decks and par

19、king garages where a more lower modulus, softersealant is desired.NOTE 1Hardness alone does not correlate with joint performance.The joints in pedestrian and vehicular traffic areas such as walkways,plazas, decks, and parking garages require appropriate design consider-ations including material sele

20、ction, total joint design, manufacturerinvolvement and field testing.4.1.12 Use NTA sealant designed for use in joints innontraffic areas.4.1.13 Use IA sealant designed for use in joints which aresubmerged continuously in a liquid.4.1.14 Use MAsealant that meets the requirements of thisspecification

21、 when tested on mortar specimens in accordancewith 9.9 and 9.10.4.1.15 Use GA sealant that meets the requirements of thisspecification when tested on glass specimens in accordancewith 9.9-9.11.4.1.16 Use AA sealant that meets this specification whentested on aluminum specimens in accordance with 9.9

22、 and9.10.4.1.17 Use OA sealant that meets this specification whentested on substrates other than the standard substrates inaccordance with 9.9 and 9.10.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 A single-component sealant shall be a uniform mixtureof a consistency suitable for immediate application by hand orp

23、ressure caulking gun or by hand tool. The sealant whencompletely cured shall form an elastomeric solid capable ofmaintaining a seal.5.2 A multicomponent chemically curing sealant shall befurnished in two or more components. The resulting mixtureshall be uniform and of a consistency suitable for imme

24、diateapplication by hand or pressure caulking gun, or by hand tool.The sealant when completely cured shall form an elastomericsolid capable of maintaining a seal.6. General Requirements6.1 Stability:6.1.1 A single-component sealant, when stored in the origi-nal unopened container at temperatures of

25、not more than 27C(80F) shall be capable of meeting the requirements of thisspecification for at least 6 months after date of delivery.6.1.2 A multicomponent sealant, when stored in the originalunopened container at temperatures of not more than 27C(80F) shall be capable of meeting the requirements o

26、f thisspecification for at least 6 months after date of delivery.6.2 ColorThe color of the sealant, after curing 14 days ina laboratory controlled at 23 6 2C (73.4 6 3.6F) and 50 65 % relative humidity, shall be that color which has beenagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.6.3 The seal

27、ant shall be intended for use only on clean, drysurfaces. Where a primer is recommended by a manufacturerfor a specific surface, all tests on that surface shall include theprimer.NOTE 2The proper use of primers (or surface conditioners) inconnection with the application of sealants is described in d

28、etail in GuideC1193. This guide also describes proper methods for joint design, back-upmaterials, surface preparation, tooling of sealant, and other importantprocedures in sealant application in buildings.6.4 The same conditions of time, temperature, and humidityshall be used for cure of test specim

29、ens for Test Methods C661,C719, C794, and C1247.7. Significance and Use7.1 This specification covers several classifications of seal-ants as described in Section 4 for various applications. Itshould be recognized by the purchaser or design professionalthat not all sealants meeting this specification

30、 are suitable forall applications and all substrates. It is essential, therefore, thatthe applicable type, grade, class, and use be specified so thatthe proper classification of sealant is provided for the intendeduse. Test methods relate to special standard specimen sub-strates of mortar, glass, an

31、d aluminum. If tests are requiredusing substrates in addition to or other than the standard, theyshould be so specified for testing.8. Physical Requirements8.1 Rheological Properties:8.1.1 Grade P (pourable or selfleveling) sealant shall haveflow characteristics such that when tested in accordance w

32、ithTest Method C639 it shall exhibit a smooth, level surface.(Refer to Types I and III in the test.)8.1.2 Grade NS (nonsag) or gunnable sealant shall haveflow characteristics such that when tested in accordance withTest Method C639 it does not sag more than 4.8 mm (316 in.)in vertical displacement.

33、Also the sealant shall show nodeformation in horizontal displacement. (Refer to Types II andIV in the test.)8.2 Extrusion Rate:8.2.1 Type S (single component), Grade P (pourable orselfleveling) sealant shall have an extrusion rate of not less than10mL/min when tested in accordance with Test Method C

34、1183,Procedure A.8.2.2 Type S (single component), Grade NS (nonsag orgunnable sealant) shall have an extrusion rate of not less than10 mL/min when tested in accordance with Test MethodC1183, Procedure A.8.3 Application Life:8.3.1 Type M (multicomponent), Grade P (pourable orselfleveling) sealant, wh

35、en tested in accordance with TestC920 102Method C1183, Procedure A shall be extrudable at a rate of notless than 10 mL/min 3 h after mixing.8.4 Hardness:8.4.1 Use T1(traffic) sealant shall have a hardness reading,after being properly cured, of not less than 25 when tested inaccordance with Test Meth

36、od C661.8.4.2 Use T2(traffic) sealant shall have a hardness reading,after being properly cured, of less than 25 when tested inaccordance with Test Method C661.8.4.3 Use NT (nontraffic) sealant shall have a hardnessreading, after being properly cured, of less than 60 when testedin accordance with Tes

37、t Method C661.8.5 Effects of Heat AgingThe sealant shall not lose morethan 7 % of its original weight or show any cracking orchalking when tested in accordance with Test Method C1246.8.6 Tack-Free TimeThere shall be no transfer of thesealant to the polyethylene film when tested at 72 h inaccordance

38、with Test Method C679.8.7 Stain and Color ChangeThe sealant shall not causeany visible stain on the top surface of a white cement mortarbase when tested in accordance with Test Method C510.8.8 Adhesion and Cohesion Under Cyclic MovementThetotal loss in bond and cohesion areas among the three speci-m

39、ens tested for each surface shall be no more than 9 cm2(112in.2) when tested in accordance with Test Method C719 withstandard mortar, glass, and aluminum or any other specifiedsubstrates.8.9 Adhesion-in-PeelThe peel strength for each indi-vidual test shall not be less than 22.2 N (5 lbf) when tested

40、 inaccordance with Test Method C794 with standard mortar,glass, and aluminum or any other specified substrate. Inaddition, the sealant shall show no more than 25 % adhesivebond loss for each individual test.NOTE 3Curing conditions are specified by all of the test methodscited. The manufacturer may r

41、equest other conditions than those specifiedfor the curing period provided they meet the following requirements: ( 1)the curing period shall extend for 21 days; ( 2) the temperature during thecuring period shall not exceed 50C (122F); and (3) the amended curingconditions recommended by the manufactu

42、rer shall also be applied to thedurability, adhesion in peel, and ultraviolet radiation exposure tests.8.10 Adhesion-in-Peel for Use G Exposed to UltravioletExposure Through GlassThe peel strength for each indi-vidual test shall not have less than 22.2 N (5 lbf) and thecompound shall be no more than

43、 25 % adhesive bond loss foreach individual test when tested in accordance with TestMethod C794.8.11 Effects of Accelerated Weathering The sealant shallshow no cracks greater than those shown in Example #2 of Fig.1 in Test Method C793 after the specified ultraviolet exposureand shall show no cracks

44、greater than those shown in Example#2 of Fig. 2 in Test Method C793 after exposure at coldtemperature and the bend test when tested in accordance withTest Method C793.8.12 Effects of Continuous Immersion for Use I Sealants:8.12.1 Class 1After 6 weeks exposure, the total loss inbond and cohesion area

45、s among the specimens tested for eachsubstrate shall be no greater than 9.5 cm2(1.5 in.2) when testedaccording to Test Method C1247 with standard glass, alumi-num, or any other substrate specified.8.12.2 Class 2After 10 weeks exposure, the total loss inbond and cohesion areas among the specimens tes

46、ted for eachsubstrate shall be no greater than 9.5 cm2(1.5 in.2) when testedaccording to Test Method C1247 with standard glass, alumi-num, or any other substrate specified.9. Test Methods9.1 Standard Conditions for Laboratory TestsAll testsdescribed in the following paragraphs shall be performed in

47、alaboratory controlled at 23 6 2C (73.4 6 3.6F) and 50 65 % relative humidity. The sealant sample shall be conditionedat this temperature and relative humidity for at least 24 h beforelaboratory tests are made.9.2 Rheological PropertiesTest Method C639.9.3 Extrusion RateTest Method C1183, Procedure

48、A.9.4 Application LifeTest Method C1183, Procedure A.9.5 HardnessTest Method C661.9.6 Effects of Heat AgingTest Method C12469.7 Tack-Free TimeTest Method C679.9.8 Stain and Color ChangeTest Method C510.9.9 Adhesion and Cohesion After Cyclic MovementTestMethod C719.9.10 Adhesion-in-PeelTest Method C7

49、94.9.11 Adhesion-in-Peel After Ultraviolet Exposure ThroughGlassTest Method C794.9.12 Effects of Accelerated Weathering Test MethodC793.9.13 Sealants Exposed to Continuous ImmersionTestMethod C1247.10. Packaging and Marking10.1 Packaged materials that are certified by the manufac-turer to be in compliance with this specification shall be labeledas to type, class, grade, and use, in accordance with Section 7.10.2 All certification to this specification shall state time,temperature, and humidity of cure used in the tests.11