ASTM C615 C615M-2011 Standard Specification for Granite Dimension Stone《花岗岩规格料标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: C615/C615M 11Standard Specification forGranite Dimension Stone1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C615/C615M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare

2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the material characteristics,physical requ

3、irements, and sampling appropriate to the selec-tion of granite for general building and structural purposes.Refer to Guides C1242 and C1528 for the appropriate selectionand use of granite dimension stone.1.2 Granite dimension stone shall include stone that issawed, cut, split, or otherwise finished

4、 or shaped, and shallspecifically exclude molded, cast, or otherwise artificiallyaggregated units composed of fragments, crushed and brokenstone.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equ

5、ivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C97/C97M Test Methods for Absorption and Bulk SpecificGravity of Dimension StoneC99/C99M Test Metho

6、d for Modulus of Rupture of Dimen-sion StoneC119 Terminology Relating to Dimension StoneC170/C170M Test Method for Compressive Strength ofDimension StoneC241/C241M Test Method for Abrasion Resistance ofStone Subjected to Foot TrafficC1242 Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation ofDimension Sto

7、ne Attachment SystemsC880/C880M Test Method for Flexural Strength of Dimen-sion StoneC1353 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of DimensionStone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform,Double-Head AbraserC1528 Guide for Selection of Dimension Stone3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsAll definitio

8、ns are in accordance with Ter-minology C119.4. Classification4.1 Granite dimension stone under this specification shall begranite used for:4.1.1 Exterior and interior cladding of buildings and struc-tures;4.1.2 Curbstone, paving, and landscape features;4.1.3 Structural components having established

9、dimensions;4.1.4 Grade separations and retaining walls; and4.1.5 Monuments.5. Physical Properties5.1 Granite supplied under this specification shall conformto the physical requirements prescribed in Table 1. See 5.1.2for possible variations from this table.5.1.1 The minimum compressive strength, fle

10、xural strength,and modulus of rupture shall be based upon the minimumaverage strength of specimens tested in four conditions: wet ordry and parallel or perpendicular to rift.5.1.2 The physical properties given in Table 1 representproperties of granite that have a history of successful use forgeneral

11、 building and structural purposes. Granite with strengthor abrasion resistance less than the minimum values prescribedin Table 1 may be used provided that competent engineeringauthority has evaluated relevant characteristics of the granite.This evaluation shall consider both structural effects andma

12、terial characteristics such as durability, permanent volumechange, modulus of elasticity. thermal expansion, and the like.5.2 Granite shall be sound, durable, and free of spalls,cracks, open seams, pits, or other defects that are likely toimpair its structural integrity in its intended use.1This spe

13、cification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C18 onDimension Stone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C18.03 onMaterial Specifications.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2011. Published January 2011. Originallyapproved in 1968. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as C 615/C

14、615M 10.DOI:10.1520/C615_C615M-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM Internation

15、al, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.3 Granite shall be free of minerals that may cause objec-tionable staining under normal environments of use.5.4 The desired color and texture, with their permissiblenatural variations in material characteristic

16、s for all material tobe produced for the project, shall be established by controlsamples. Select representative samples by viewing a sufficientnumber of physical samples prior to production that show thecomplete range of variations in color and texture of the granitespecified.6. Sampling6.1 Samples,

17、 if required, for testing to determine the char-acteristics and physical properties shall be representative of thegranite to be used.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standar

18、d are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif

19、not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, whic

20、h you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,Un

21、ited States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may

22、 also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 1 Physical RequirementsNOTEThe material property values in Table 1 were established using samples prepared according to the individual test methods. Finishes, other thanthose specified in the individual test methods, may result i

23、n a deviation from established values.Physical PropertyTest Require-mentsTest Method(s)Absorption by weight, max, % 0.40 C97/C97MDensity, min, lb/ft3kg/m3 160 2560 C97/C97MCompressive strength, min, psi MPa 19 000 131 C170/C170MModulus of rupture, min, psi MPa 1500 10.3 C99/C99MAbrasion resistance,

24、min, HaA,B,C25 C241/C241M/C1353Flexural strength, min, psi MPa 1200 8.3 C880/C880MAPertains only to stone subject to foot traffic.BThe supplier of the No. 60Alundum abrasive, Norton, has indicated that the formula for Norton treatment 138S has beeen changed. The new abrasive is currently moreaggress

25、ive, resulting in lower abrasive hardness values (Ha) than when the standard was initially established. As such, care should be taken when interpreting Havaluesfrom tests using the new abrasive, particulary with regard to current ASTM stone standard specification requirements for abrasion resistance

26、, which were developed whenthe original abrasive was still in use. Committee C18 is actively studying alternatives to address this issue.CAbrasion Resistance Test Method C1353 will eventually replace Test Method C241/C241M and it is not necessary to perform both tests. Availability of the properequipment and materials by the testing laboratory may determine which test is performed.C615/C615M 112