[计算机类试卷]软件水平考试中级软件设计师上午(基础知识)历年真题试卷汇编11及答案与解析.doc
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1、软件水平考试中级软件设计师上午(基础知识)历年真题试卷汇编 11及答案与解析 1 (2013年下半年上午试题 13)为说明某一问题,在学术论文中需要引用某些资料。以下叙述中错误的是 _。 ( A)既可引用发表的作品,也可引用未发表的作品 ( B)只能限于介绍、评论作品 ( C)只要不构成自己作品的主要部分,可适当引用资料 ( D)不必征得原作者的同意,不需要向他支付报酬 2 (2013年下半年上午试题 14)以下作品中,不适用或不受著作权法保护的是_。 ( A)某教师在课堂上的讲课 ( B)某作家的作品红河谷 ( C)最高人民法院组织编写的行政诉讼案例选编 ( D)国务院颁布的计算机软件保护条
2、例 3 (2013年上半年上午试题 10)王某是一名软件设计师,按公司规定编写软件文档,并上交公司存档。这些软件文档属于职务作品,且 _。 ( A)其著作权由公司享有 ( B)其著作权由软件设计师享有 ( C)除其署名权以外,著作权的其他权利由软件设计师享有 ( D)其著作权由公司和软件设计师共同享有 4 (2013年上半年上午试题 11)甲经销商擅自复制并销售乙公司开发的 OA软件光盘已构成侵权。丙企业在未知的情形下从甲经销商处购入 10张并已安装使用。在丙企业知道了所使用的软件为侵权复制品的情形下,以下说法正确的是 _。 ( A)丙企业的使用行为为侵权,须承担赔偿责任 ( B)丙企业的使用
3、行为不侵权,可以继续使用这 10张软件光盘 ( C)丙企业的使用行为侵权,支付合理费用后可以继续使用这 10张软件光盘 ( D)丙企业的使用行为不侵权,不需要承担任何法律责任 5 (2012年下半年上午试题 10)M软件公司的软件产品注册商标为 M,为确保公司在市场竞争中占据优势,对员工进行 了保密约束。此情形下该公司不享有_。 ( A)商业秘密权 ( B)著作权 ( C)专利权 ( D)商标权 6 (2012年下半年上午试题 11)X软件公司的软件工程师张某兼职于 Y公司,为完成 Y科技公司交给的工作,做出了一项涉及计算机程序的发明。张某认为该发明是利用自己的业余时间完成的,可以以个人名义申
4、请专利。此项专利申请权应归属于 _。 ( A)张某 ( B) X软件公司 ( C) Y科技公司 ( D)张某和 Y科技公司 7 (2012年上半年上午试题 10)软件著作权的客体不包括 _。 ( A)源程序 ( B)目标程序 ( C)软件文档 ( D)软件开发思想 8 (2012年上半年上午试题 11)中国企业 M与美国公司 L进行技术合作,合同约定M使用一项在有效期内的美国专利,但该项美国专利未在中国和其他国家提出申请。对于 M销售依照该专利生产的产品,以下叙述正确的是 _。 ( A)在中国销售, M需要向 L支付专利许可使用费 ( B)返销美国, M不需要向 L支付专利许可使用费 ( C)
5、在其他国家销售, M需要向 L支付专利许可使用费 ( D)在中国销售, M不需要向 L支付专利许可使用 费 8 (2013年下半年上午试题 71 75) There is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy -SWIFT Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the
6、 first thing built In most projects, the first system built is_【 C1】 usable It may be too slow,too big awkward to use, or all three There is no_【 C2】 but to start again,smarting but smarter And build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved The discard and_【 C3】 may be done in one lum
7、p, or It may be done piece-by-piece But all large-system experience shows that it will be done Where a new system concept or new technology is used, one has to build a system to throw away, for even the best planning is not so omniscient(全知的 )as to get it right the first time The management question
8、, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away You will do that The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a _【 C4】 , or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers Seen this way, the answer is much clearer Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time,bu
9、t it does so only at the _【 C5】 of agony(极大痛苦 )for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down Hence plan to throw one away; you will, anyhow 9 【 C1】 ( A) almost ( B) often ( C) usually ( D
10、) barely 10 【 C2】 ( A) alternative ( B) need ( C) possibility ( D) solution 11 【 C3】 ( A) design ( B) redesign ( C) plan ( D) build 12 【 C4】 ( A) throwaway ( B) system ( C) software ( D) product 13 【 C5】 ( A) worth ( B) value ( C) cost ( D) invaluable 13 (2013年上半年上午试题 71 75) So it is today Schedule
11、disaster functional misfits, and system bugs all arise because the left hand doesnt know what the right hand is doing As work _【 C1】, the several teams slowly change the functions, size, and speeds of their own programs,and they explicitly or implicitly_【 C2】 their assumptions about the inputs avail
12、able and the uses to be made of the outputs For example, the implementer of a program-overlaying function may run into problems and reduce speed relying on statistics that show how _【 C3】 this function will arise in application programs Meanwhile back at the ranch, his neighbor may be designing a ma
13、jor part of the supervisor so that it critically depends upon the speed of this function This change in speed itself becomes a major specification change, and it needs to be proclaimed abroad and weighed from a system point of view How, then, shall teams_【 C4】 with one another?In as many ways as pos
14、sible Informally Good telephone service and clear definition of intergroup dependencies will encourage the hundreds of calls upon which common interpretation of written documents depends Meetings Regular project meetings with one team after another giving technical briefings, are _【 C5】 Hundreds of
15、minor misunderstandings get smoked out this way Workbook A formal project workbook must be started at the beginning 14 【 C1】 ( A) starts ( B) proceeds ( C) stops ( D) speeds 15 【 C2】 ( A) change ( B) proceed ( C) smooth ( D) hide 16 【 C3】 ( A) frequently ( B) usually ( C) commonly ( D) rarely 17 【 C
16、4】 ( A) work ( B) program ( C) communicate ( D) talk 18 【 C5】 ( A) worthless ( B) valueless ( C) useless ( D) invaluable 18 (2012年下半年上午试题 71 75) Computer will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier Virtual
17、reality(虚拟现实 ), the technology of_【 C1】 with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer _【 C2】 Other, exotic(奇异的 )models of computation are being developed, including biological computing that uses living organisms, molecular computing that uses molec
18、ules with particular _【 C3】, and computing that uses DNA, the basic unit of heredity(遗传 )to store data and carry out operations These are examples of possible future computational platforms that, sofar, are limited in abilities or are strictly_【 C4】 Scientists investigate them because of the physica
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