[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷84及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 84及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 All students in this university are requested to _ with the regulations. ( A) yield (
2、 B) comply ( C) submit ( D) consent 2 There has been a change in the law that will _ fair treatment for people of all races. “ ( A) demonstrate ( B) derive ( C) guarantee ( D) prompt 3 If you are a public figure you cant afford to be too _to criticism. ( A) sensible ( B) sensitive ( C) rational ( D)
3、 reasonable 4 Thanks giving feasts are _ with big dinners and joyous reunions on the fourth Thursday in November. ( A) rewarded ( B) awarded ( C) celebrated ( D) congratulated 5 We are foolish enough still to_these old-fashioned ideas. ( A) cling on ( B) cling lo ( C) cling in ( D) cling at 6 The tw
4、o men were found guilty of armed robbery and _ to four years imprisonment. ( A) judged ( B) condemned ( C) convicted ( D) testified 7 I planned to go by air, but_ second thoughts, I decided to travel by train. ( A) for ( B) on ( C) at ( D) by 8 It was a terrible _ and I wont forget it. ( A) shock (
5、B) alarm ( C) surprise ( D) wonder 9 I sent the plans _ you could study them fully before the next months meeting. ( A) despite the fact that ( B) in order that ( C) on condition that ( D) for fear that 10 He tricked her_ marrying him by pretending that he was rich. ( A) into ( B) in ( C) to ( D) on
6、to 11 Her expenses were not _ her earnings; therefore she had another part-time job. ( A) in relation to ( B) in proportion to ( C) in contrast to ( D) in addition to 12 He was smoking; I could see the tip of his cigarette _ in the darkness. ( A) sparkling ( B) gleaming ( C) shining ( D) glowing 13
7、He had taken your raincoat by _. ( A) mistake ( B) error ( C) fault ( D) shortcoming 14 Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. ( A) lead to ( B) result from ( C) lie in ( D) settle down 15 Children who are over-protected b
8、y their parents may become _. ( A) hurt ( B) having used ( C) spoiled ( D) harmed 16 Have you ever bought something just because the salesmen _ it? ( A) talked you from ( B) talked you into ( C) talked you in ( D) talked to 17 Luxembourg lies_ Belgium, Germany and France. ( A) among ( B) within ( C)
9、 between ( D) inside 18 No one would willingly _ himself _ such indignities. ( A) subject; to ( B) submit; to ( C) dedicate; to ( D) prefer; to 19 His spending on pleasure and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income. ( A) comparison ( B) calculation ( C) association ( D) proportion 20 We often ad
10、vise him not to drink more wine_ is good for his health. ( A) as ( B) than ( C) that ( D) but 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 84答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sent
11、ence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 comply with意为 “遵守,服从 ”,符合题意; yield后一般跟介词协,表示 “屈服,服从 ”; submit后一般跟介词 to,表示 “顺服,服从 ”; consent后接介词 to,意为 “同意,赞成 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:法律中已经作了一项将 _公平对待所有种族的人的变动。 Ademonstrate“显露,显示出 ”,符合题意。 Bderive“追溯;取得 ”,是不及物动词 ; C guarantee“保证,担保 ”,往往指保证产品的质量等;Dprompt“促使,推动 ”,放
12、在句中不通顺。因此,这三项都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义理解题。题中的 cant afford to do sth指 “不宜做某事 ”,由常识可知答案应为 Bsensitive“敏感的,易怒的 ”。 Asensible“明智的,有判断力的 ”; Crational“合理的;理性的 ”; Dreasonable“合理的,有道理的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 reward意为 “酬谢,奖赏 ”,如: His efforts were rewarded by success (他的努力获得了成功。
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