大学英语四级-词汇1及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 1及答案解析(总分：99.99，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The football player reacted 1 the judge“s decision by withdrawing from the match. （分数：1.00）2.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his reaction 1 a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. （分数：1.00）3.Since we hav

2、e no objection to this item, let“s pass on to the next one 1 the agenda. （分数：1.00）4.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves 1 the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （分数：1.00）5.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn“t add 1 the traffic

3、 jam of the busy city. （分数：1.00）6.Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 1 the other candidates for the job. （分数：1.00）7.She is now 1 age. （分数：1.00）8.In many ways I agree 1 his statement. （分数：1.00）9.The newspaper published an open letter 1 answer to the readers“ criticisms. （分数：1.00）10.If you

4、 want to keep healthy, you must swear 1 smoking. （分数：1.00）action, active, activate（分数：3.00）(1).We have a very 1 social life.（分数：1.00）(2).The smoke 1 the fire alarm.（分数：1.00）(3). 1 are more important than words.（分数：1.00）ancestor, anticipate, antique（分数：3.00）(1).We 1 that demand is likely to increase.

5、（分数：1.00）(2).His 1 had come to England as refugees.（分数：1.00）(3).Priceless 1 were destroyed in the fire.（分数：1.00）appear, disappear, apparent（分数：3.99）(1).The teacher was shocked by the parents“ 1 lack of concern about their child“s behaviour.（分数：1.33）(2).I can never find a pen in this house. They 1 as

6、 soon as I buy them.（分数：1.33）(3).He promised to be here at 4 o“clock but did not 1 until 6.（分数：1.33）11.After a short holiday, he applied himself once more 1 his studies. （分数：2.00）12.In some cases, different approaches 1 the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. （分数：2.00）13.The price

7、of beer ranged 1 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. （分数：2.00）14.Both sides exchanged their views 1 a wide range of topics they were interested in at the meeting. （分数：2.00）15.Who is the authority 1 the subject? （分数：2.00）16.The election took place 1 a background of widespread unemploym

8、ent. （分数：2.00）17.On the second day of the snowstorm, the situation at the airport was going from bad 1 worse. （分数：2.00）18.These tables showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the 1980“s were compiled 1 the basis of careful observation and detailed studies. （分数：2.00）19.Don“t come up with an

9、y excuses 1 your absence from the meeting. （分数：2.00）20.Prime Minister had to resign as he was accused 1 bribery. （分数：2.00）insist, persist, resist（分数：6.00）(1).It will not be easy but you will succeed if you 1.（分数：2.00）(2).The company 1 that he had a complete physical.（分数：2.00）(3).The bag of sweets on

10、 the table was too strong a temptation for the child to 1.（分数：2.00）ballot, ballet, bullet（分数：6.00）(1).Tchaikovsky wrote (the music for) several famous 1.（分数：2.00）(2).The troops were met by a hail of 1 as they approached the town.（分数：2.00）(3).They held a 1 to choose a new chairman.（分数：2.00）bear, born

11、, birth（分数：6.00）(1).She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot 1 the cold in Britain.（分数：2.00）(2).She gave 1 to a fine healthy baby.（分数：2.00）(3).The baby was conceived in March and 1 in December.（分数：2.00）21.He promised to attend but then begged 1. （分数：2.00）22.It snowed heavily fo

12、r three days 1 end and we were isolated from the outside world. （分数：2.00）23. 1 no circumstances should you lend him any money. （分数：2.00）24.She got blown 1 by her boss for being late （分数：2.00）25.Grace broke 1 tears when she heard the sad news. （分数：2.00）26.There is not much time left; so I“ll tell you

13、 about it 1 brief. （分数：2.00）27.It was a difficult task, but we brought it 1. （分数：2.00）28.Tension built 1 as the crisis approached. （分数：2.00）29.The picture recalled my school days 1 my mind. （分数：2.00）circular, circulate, circuit, circus（分数：8.00）(1).The 1 elephants were led into the arena,（分数：2.00）(2)

14、.These were only bills and 1 in the post this morning（分数：2.00）(3).A break in the 1 had caused the lights to go out.（分数：2.00）(4).The news of the enemy“s defeat quickly 1 round the town.（分数：2.00）bump, dump, hump, lump, pump（分数：10.00）(1).Some people just 1 their rubbish in the river.（分数：2.00）(2).In the

15、 dark Sue 1 into a chair and got a bruise on her leg.（分数：2.00）(3).The cost of these two trips can be 1 together for tax purposes.（分数：2.00）(4).The function of the heart is to 1 blood through the body.（分数：2.00）(5).I“ve been 1 furniture around all day.（分数：2.00）reconcile, council, counsel（分数：6.00）(1).Th

16、e judge asked 1 for the defence to explain.（分数：2.00）(2).She refused to be 1 with her brother.（分数：2.00）(3).We“ve applied to the 1 for a home improvement grant.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 1答案解析(总分：99.99，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The football player reacted 1 the judge“s decision by withdrawing from the match. （分数：1.00）解析

17、：against 题意为：那名足球队员以退出比赛的方式抗议裁判的决定。react against“反对，反抗”。2.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his reaction 1 a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：有时候会要求学生就与所学课程有关的某书或某篇文章写读后感。reaction 意为“反应；意见”，后接介词 to。3.Since we have no objec

18、tion to this item, let“s pass on to the next one 1 the agenda. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：既然对这一项没有异议，咱们讨论议程上的下一项吧。on the agenda 表示“在议事日程上”。place/put sth. on the agenda“把某事提到日程上来”。4.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves 1 the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （分

19、数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：这些新来者发现，在这个新国家要完全适应这儿的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt sth./oneself to“使自己适应”。5.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn“t add 1 the traffic jam of the busy city. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：我们高兴地注意到清早的送货并没有加剧这繁忙城市的交通堵塞问题。add to 意为“增加”。6.Your fluency in English gives you an advantage

20、 1 the other candidates for the job. （分数：1.00）解析：over 题意为：你流利的英语使你在竞争这个职位时比其他人有优势。give/have an advantage over表示“比具有优势”，为固定搭配。7.She is now 1 age. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：她现在成年了。be/come of age 表示“成年，满法定年龄”。8.In many ways I agree 1 his statement. （分数：1.00）解析：with 题意为：我在很多方面同意他所说的。agree with=have the same op

21、inion as，再如：I agree with you/your opinion/what you said.我同意/同意你的看法/同意你的说法。另外，agree to=be willing to accept or allow sth。9.The newspaper published an open letter 1 answer to the readers“ criticisms. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：报纸针对读者的批评发表了一封公开信。in answer to(状语)“作为对的回答；响应”。10.If you want to keep healthy, you m

22、ust swear 1 smoking. （分数：1.00）解析：off 题意为：如果你想保持健康，就必须戒烟。swear off“宣布停用某事物”。action, active, activate（分数：3.00）(1).We have a very 1 social life.（分数：1.00）解析：active(2).The smoke 1 the fire alarm.（分数：1.00）解析：activated(3). 1 are more important than words.（分数：1.00）解析：Actionsancestor, anticipate, antique（分数：

23、3.00）(1).We 1 that demand is likely to increase.（分数：1.00）解析：anticipate(2).His 1 had come to England as refugees.（分数：1.00）解析：ancestors(3).Priceless 1 were destroyed in the fire.（分数：1.00）解析：antiquesappear, disappear, apparent（分数：3.99）(1).The teacher was shocked by the parents“ 1 lack of concern about

24、their child“s behaviour.（分数：1.33）解析：apparent(2).I can never find a pen in this house. They 1 as soon as I buy them.（分数：1.33）解析：disappear(3).He promised to be here at 4 o“clock but did not 1 until 6.（分数：1.33）解析：appear11.After a short holiday, he applied himself once more 1 his studies. （分数：2.00）解析：to

25、 题意为：短暂的假期一过，他又投身到学习之中。apply oneself to“使自己致力于，使注意力专注于”。12.In some cases, different approaches 1 the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：在有些情况下，对同一科学问题的不同研究方式会得出完全相悖的结论。the approach to.，为固定搭配，意为“方法(途径)”。13.The price of beer ranged 1 50 cents to $4 per liter durin

26、g the summer season. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：夏季每升啤酒价格从 50美分到 4美元不等。range from.to 为固定搭配，意为“在到范围内变化或变动”。14.Both sides exchanged their views 1 a wide range of topics they were interested in at the meeting. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：在会谈中双方就感兴趣的众多问题交换了意见。on a (wide) range of 表示“在(大的)范围内”，为固定搭配。15.Who is the author

27、ity 1 the subject? （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：谁是这方面的权威?表示“在方面的权威”用 an authority on；表示“对人的凌驾”时用 authority over。16.The election took place 1 a background of widespread unemployment. （分数：2.00）解析：against 题意为：选举是在失业形势严峻的背景下举行的。against a/the background of“以为背景，在的背景下”。17.On the second day of the snowstorm, the sit

28、uation at the airport was going from bad 1 worse. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：暴风雪后的第二天，机场的状况更加恶化了。from bad to worse 表示“日趋恶化，每况愈下”，为固定搭配。18.These tables showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the 1980“s were compiled 1 the basis of careful observation and detailed studies. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：这些关于 2

29、0世纪 80年代世界经济起伏的表格是以细致的观察和详尽的研究为基础编制的。on the basis of“在基础上”。19.Don“t come up with any excuses 1 your absence from the meeting. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：别为不来开会找任何借口。come up with excuses for.=invent a pretext for.“为找(或编造)借口”。20.Prime Minister had to resign as he was accused 1 bribery. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：首相因

30、被控受贿而被迫辞职。accuse sb. of.“控告某人”。insist, persist, resist（分数：6.00）(1).It will not be easy but you will succeed if you 1.（分数：2.00）解析：persist(2).The company 1 that he had a complete physical.（分数：2.00）解析：insisted(3).The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to 1.（分数：2.00）解析：

31、resistballot, ballet, bullet（分数：6.00）(1).Tchaikovsky wrote (the music for) several famous 1.（分数：2.00）解析：ballets(2).The troops were met by a hail of 1 as they approached the town.（分数：2.00）解析：bullets(3).They held a 1 to choose a new chairman.（分数：2.00）解析：ballotbear, born, birth（分数：6.00）(1).She has gone

32、 to live in the South of France because she cannot 1 the cold in Britain.（分数：2.00）解析：bear(2).She gave 1 to a fine healthy baby.（分数：2.00）解析：birth(3).The baby was conceived in March and 1 in December.（分数：2.00）解析：born21.He promised to attend but then begged 1. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：他本来答应出席的，但后来却推辞了。beg o

33、ff“请求不做某事”。22.It snowed heavily for three days 1 end and we were isolated from the outside world. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：连下了三天大雪，把我们与外界的联系切断了。on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“接连地”：three days on end“一连三天”。23. 1 no circumstances should you lend him any money. （分数：2.00）解析：Under 题意为：你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumst

34、ances“在任何情况下决不，无论如何不”。24.She got blown 1 by her boss for being late （分数：2.00）解析：up 题意为：她因迟到而受到老板的严厉训斥。blow up“发脾气，大怒”。25.Grace broke 1 tears when she heard the sad news. （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：听到这个悲伤的消息，格雷斯哭了起来。break into“突然起来，开始”；与tears搭配，意为“突然哭起来”。26.There is not much time left; so I“ll tell you abo

35、ut it 1 brief. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：时间不多了，所以我简要地跟你说一说吧。in brief“简言之，以简洁的形式”。27.It was a difficult task, but we brought it 1. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：那工作很困难，但是我们圆满完成了。bring sth. off“设法把(困难的事情)做成”。28.Tension built 1 as the crisis approached. （分数：2.00）解析：up 题意为：随着危机的临近，形势越来越紧张。build up“逐渐积累，积聚”。29.The pictur

36、e recalled my school days 1 my mind. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：这幅画使我想起了我上学时的生活。circular, circulate, circuit, circus（分数：8.00）(1).The 1 elephants were led into the arena,（分数：2.00）解析：circus(2).These were only bills and 1 in the post this morning（分数：2.00）解析：circulars(3).A break in the 1 had caused the lights t

37、o go out.（分数：2.00）解析：circuit(4).The news of the enemy“s defeat quickly 1 round the town.（分数：2.00）解析：circulatedbump, dump, hump, lump, pump（分数：10.00）(1).Some people just 1 their rubbish in the river.（分数：2.00）解析：dump(2).In the dark Sue 1 into a chair and got a bruise on her leg.（分数：2.00）解析：bumped(3).T

38、he cost of these two trips can be 1 together for tax purposes.（分数：2.00）解析：lumped(4).The function of the heart is to 1 blood through the body.（分数：2.00）解析：pump(5).I“ve been 1 furniture around all day.（分数：2.00）解析：humpingreconcile, council, counsel（分数：6.00）(1).The judge asked 1 for the defence to explain.（分数：2.00）解析：counsel(2).She refused to be 1 with her brother.（分数：2.00）解析：reconciled(3).We“ve applied to the 1 for a home improvement grant.（分数：2.00）解析：council