大学英语四级-词汇6及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 6及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Danny 1 believe he didn“t hear his mother calling. （分数：1.00）2.It seems that George“s father wants to make a doctor 1 him. （分数：1.00）3.Despite all his talent, he is not much 1 an actor. （分数：1.00）4.The bond issue, proposed as a way of financing a centennial cel

2、ebration failed 1 a narrow margin. （分数：1.00）5.Our residential district is a newly-built one, so there isn“t much around here 1 the matter of entertainment. （分数：1.00）6.If you don“t like to swim, you 1 as well stay at home. （分数：1.00）7.The mayor says he will 1 tough measures to control food prices （分数：

3、1.00）8.Never lose heart when you meet 1 setbacks in your work. （分数：1.00）9.Though 1 all means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life. （分数：1.00）10.I rely on you to remind me 1 pay Jack for the books he bought me. （分数：1.00）11.She looks very worried; I wonder what“s 1 her mind. （分数

4、：1.00）retain, sustain, maintain（分数：3.00）(1).Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer 1 the trapped miners.（分数：1.00）(2).A dyke was built in advance to 1 the floods in that summer caused by the continuous pour of storms.（分数：1.00）(3).What makes him enthusiastically work in the company is to

5、earn enough to 1 a family in comfort.（分数：1.00）merge, emerge, submerge（分数：6.00）(1).The sea and sky appear to 1 at the horizon.（分数：2.00）(2).The swimmer 1 from the lake.（分数：2.00）(3).At the first sign of danger the submarine will 1.（分数：2.00）12.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medica

6、l profession women are 1 a minority. （分数：2.00）13.He majors 1 mathematics and minors in some other subjects. （分数：2.00）14.If I don“t go to the party, I shall feel I“m missing 1. （分数：2.00）15.My father seemed to be 1 no mood to look at my school report. （分数：2.00）16.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately;

7、 but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you 1 a moment. （分数：2.00）17.He was elected president 1 virtue of his academic and organizational abilities. （分数：2.00）18.Dreaming without hard work will never amount 1 anything. （分数：2.00）19.The bridge was named 1 the hero who gave his life for the cause

8、 of the people. （分数：2.00）20.Children are very curious 1 nature. （分数：2.00）modify, modest, moderate（分数：6.00）(1).We had to 1 the original design.（分数：2.00）(2).They were very 1 in their demands.（分数：2.00）(3).The wind has 1, making sailing safer.（分数：2.00）promote, remote, emotion, motion（分数：8.00）(1).Your co

9、mments are rather 1 from the subject we are discussing.（分数：2.00）(2).They recognized her merit and 1 her.（分数：2.00）(3).With a 1 of his hand he summoned the waiter.（分数：2.00）(4).The accused man showed little sign of 1 as he was sentenced.（分数：2.00）normal, abnormal, norm, enormous（分数：8.00）(1).The developi

10、ng countries hear the burden of an 1 external debt.（分数：2.00）(2).A lot of these children have been deprived of a 1 home life.（分数：2.00）(3).You must adapt to the 1 of the society you live in.（分数：2.00）(4).Is the child 1 in any way?（分数：2.00）21.I make a note on the back of my diary 1 things to be mended o

11、r replaced. （分数：2.00）22.Nothing 1 particular note happened. （分数：2.00）23.He was only 1 willing to accept the proposal. （分数：2.00）24.What he has done is open 1 criticism. （分数：2.00）25.The rebels were killed 1 the king“s order. （分数：2.00）26.Although her father is in the firm she gets the job 1 her own. （分

12、数：2.00）27.She packed the children 1 to bed. （分数：2.00）28.Oxford Street is 1 repair. Let“s take Lincoln Street. （分数：2.00）29.It“s a fine scheme 1 paper, but will it work in practice? （分数：2.00）numerous, numerical, innumerable（分数：6.00）(1).Their army has 1 superiority over ours, but it is less well traine

13、d.（分数：2.00）(2).This is the conclusion he has drawn from 1 facts.（分数：2.00）(3).The earthquake caused 1 deaths.（分数：2.00）efficient, sufficient, deficient, proficient（分数：8.00）(1).His knowledge of Japanese being 1 results in the failure of the entrance examination.（分数：2.00）(2). 1 research evidence exists

14、to support this contention.（分数：2.00）(3).Production must become more 1.（分数：2.00）(4).She is 1 at/in operating the computer.（分数：2.00）overcome, overtake, overthrow, overwhelm（分数：8.00）(1).It“s dangerous to 1 on a bend.（分数：2.00）(2).There was 1 opposition to the tax increase.（分数：2.00）(3).The government has

15、 been 1 and the country is now under the control of the military.（分数：2.00）(4).It was difficult to 1 the feeling of inertia that the wine and heat had brought on.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 6答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Danny 1 believe he didn“t hear his mother calling. （分数：1.00）解析：made 题意为：丹尼假装没听见母亲叫他。在一些固定

16、搭配中，必须使用不带 to的不定式。句中“make believe”为一固定搭配，是“假装”。2.It seems that George“s father wants to make a doctor 1 him. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：乔治的父亲似乎想让他成为一名医生。make sth. of sb.“使某人成为某种人”。还可以说 make A from/out of B“把 B做成 A”。前面的句式中实际上是省略了 out。3.Despite all his talent, he is not much 1 an actor. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：尽管他

17、有天赋，可还算不上一个演员。much of a(常用于疑问句或否定句)“了不起的；称得上的”。4.The bond issue, proposed as a way of financing a centennial celebration failed 1 a narrow margin. （分数：1.00）解析：by 题意为：计划为一次百年庆典筹集资金的这次债券发行差一点成功了。by a narrow margin 表示“勉强”，为固定搭配。5.Our residential district is a newly-built one, so there isn“t much around

18、 here 1 the matter of entertainment. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：我们这个居民区是新建的，所以这周围没什么娱乐设施。in the matter of“就而论”。6.If you don“t like to swim, you 1 as well stay at home. （分数：1.00）解析：may 题意为：你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里好。may/might as well“不妨，无妨”(比had better语气上更婉转)。7.The mayor says he will 1 tough measures to control food

19、 prices （分数：1.00）解析：take 题意为：市长说将采取严厉措施控制食品价格。take measures 表示“采取措施”。8.Never lose heart when you meet 1 setbacks in your work. （分数：1.00）解析：with 题意为：工作中遇到挫折时千万别灰心。meet with=come across 或 come upon碰到。9.Though 1 all means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life. （分数：1.00）解析：by 题意为：

20、尽管他还不富裕，他已比一生中其他任何时候都富有了。by all means 意为“一定；务必；尽一切办法”。10.I rely on you to remind me 1 pay Jack for the books he bought me. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：我就靠你提醒我还杰克给我买书的钱了。表达“提醒某人做某事”用 remind sb. to do sth.。表达“使人想起某事或某物”，则用 remind sb. of.。11.She looks very worried; I wonder what“s 1 her mind. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为

21、：她看上去忧心忡忡，不知道心里有什么负担。on sb.“s mind 是个词组，表示“压在某人心头而使其牵肠挂肚”。retain, sustain, maintain（分数：3.00）(1).Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer 1 the trapped miners.（分数：1.00）解析：sustained(2).A dyke was built in advance to 1 the floods in that summer caused by the continuous pour of storms.（分数：1.0

22、0）解析：retain(3).What makes him enthusiastically work in the company is to earn enough to 1 a family in comfort.（分数：1.00）解析：maintainmerge, emerge, submerge（分数：6.00）(1).The sea and sky appear to 1 at the horizon.（分数：2.00）解析：merge(2).The swimmer 1 from the lake.（分数：2.00）解析：emerged(3).At the first sign o

23、f danger the submarine will 1.（分数：2.00）解析：submerge12.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are 1 a minority. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：大多数护士是女性，但在高层次医务工作者中，女性只占少数。be in a minority 意为“是少数派”。13.He majors 1 mathematics and minors in some other subjects. （分数：2.00）解析：in

24、题意为：他主修数学，还兼修一些其他科目。major in=specialize in“主修”。14.If I don“t go to the party, I shall feel I“m missing 1. （分数：2.00）解析：out 题意为：我要是不参加舞会一定觉得损失很大。miss out 失去获得利益或获得乐趣的机会。15.My father seemed to be 1 no mood to look at my school report. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。be in no mood for sth.(或 to do st

25、h)“没有心思做某事”。16.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately; but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you 1 a moment. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：很抱歉我不能马上见你。如果你能坐下稍候，我过一会儿就可以了。in a moment 表示“立刻，马上”，强调过一会儿之后。17.He was elected president 1 virtue of his academic and organizational abilities. （分数：2.00）解析：by 题意为：由

26、于他的学术能力和组织能力，他被选为主席。by virtue of“借助，由于”，指基于某种好的原因，因为 virtue本义为美德，是个强褒义词。18.Dreaming without hard work will never amount 1 anything. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：只是空想而不付出艰苦的努力是不会有任何成就的。amount to(本义)“达之多”；(引申义)“有成就；等同于，接近”。19.The bridge was named 1 the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. （分数：2.0

27、0）解析：after 题意为：这座桥是以一位为人民事业献身的英雄的名字命名的。name sb./sth. after 意为“以的名字命名”。20.Children are very curious 1 nature. （分数：2.00）解析：by 题意为：孩子生性好奇。by nature 意为“生来，生就，本来”。modify, modest, moderate（分数：6.00）(1).We had to 1 the original design.（分数：2.00）解析：modify(2).They were very 1 in their demands.（分数：2.00）解析：modes

28、t(3).The wind has 1, making sailing safer.（分数：2.00）解析：moderatedpromote, remote, emotion, motion（分数：8.00）(1).Your comments are rather 1 from the subject we are discussing.（分数：2.00）解析：remote(2).They recognized her merit and 1 her.（分数：2.00）解析：promoted(3).With a 1 of his hand he summoned the waiter.（分数：

29、2.00）解析：motion(4).The accused man showed little sign of 1 as he was sentenced.（分数：2.00）解析：emotionnormal, abnormal, norm, enormous（分数：8.00）(1).The developing countries hear the burden of an 1 external debt.（分数：2.00）解析：enormous(2).A lot of these children have been deprived of a 1 home life.（分数：2.00）解析

30、：normal(3).You must adapt to the 1 of the society you live in.（分数：2.00）解析：norms(4).Is the child 1 in any way?（分数：2.00）解析：abnormal21.I make a note on the back of my diary 1 things to be mended or replaced. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：我在日记簿背面记录了需修理或更换的东西。take/make a note of=take/make notes of“记录，记下”：make a not

31、e of the books“ titles“记下这些书的书名”。22.Nothing 1 particular note happened. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：没发生特别值得注意的事。of note“显要的，重大的”。23.He was only 1 willing to accept the proposal. （分数：2.00）解析：too 题意为：他巴不得接受这建议呢。only too“非常，极其”，only too 常与willing，happy，glad，ready，true，pleased，delighted 等形容词连用表示“非常”，特别要注意后面跟不定式时

32、不要理解为“太而不能”。24.What he has done is open 1 criticism. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：他干的事情有可批评之处。be open to(以事物作主语)“易受到”；(以人作主语)“愿意考虑”。注意此处不能用 with，be open with 表示“对坦率”。25.The rebels were killed 1 the king“s order. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：那些叛乱的人是根据国王的命令被处死的。根据谁的指示、命令等，用 at，不用 by。26.Although her father is in the firm

33、she gets the job 1 her own. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。on one“s own“独自”。27.She packed the children 1 to bed. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：她把孩子全打发去睡觉了。pack sb. off“打发某人”。28.Oxford Street is 1 repair. Let“s take Lincoln Street. （分数：2.00）解析：under 题意为：牛津大街正在修路，咱们走林肯大街吧。注意：in repair 意为“维修好”；under

34、 repair才是“正在维修中”，under 表示“在状态之下”。29.It“s a fine scheme 1 paper, but will it work in practice? （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：那计划理论上不错，不过实际上是否可行?on paper“在理论上”。numerous, numerical, innumerable（分数：6.00）(1).Their army has 1 superiority over ours, but it is less well trained.（分数：2.00）解析：numerical(2).This is the con

35、clusion he has drawn from 1 facts.（分数：2.00）解析：numerous(3).The earthquake caused 1 deaths.（分数：2.00）解析：innumerableefficient, sufficient, deficient, proficient（分数：8.00）(1).His knowledge of Japanese being 1 results in the failure of the entrance examination.（分数：2.00）解析：deficient(2). 1 research evidence

36、exists to support this contention.（分数：2.00）解析：Sufficient(3).Production must become more 1.（分数：2.00）解析：efficient(4).She is 1 at/in operating the computer.（分数：2.00）解析：proficientovercome, overtake, overthrow, overwhelm（分数：8.00）(1).It“s dangerous to 1 on a bend.（分数：2.00）解析：overtake(2).There was 1 opposition to the tax increase.（分数：2.00）解析：overwhelming(3).The government has been 1 and the country is now under the control of the military.（分数：2.00）解析：overthrown(4).It was difficult to 1 the feeling of inertia that the wine and heat had brought on.（分数：2.00）解析：overcome