大学英语四级-词汇4及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 4及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself 1 suspicion. （分数：1.00）2.He was suspected 1 selling state secrets and arrested last month. （分数：1.00）3.The roles expected 1 old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for

2、normal happiness. （分数：1.00）4.He made several interesting discoveries when he experimented 1 a monkey recently. （分数：1.00）5.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break 1 its surface except for the tiny entrance. （分数：1.00）6.I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture 1 the b

3、enefit of those who had been absent from some classes. （分数：1.00）7.We had to 1 back on dried milk as fresh milk wasn“t available. （分数：1.00）8.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was 1 fault. （分数：1.00）affect, effect, defect, infect（分数：4.00）(1).Changes in t

4、he social structure may indirectly 1 juvenile crime rates.（分数：1.00）(2).He fills up the 1 of the fund by his acquisition of the low-rate loan from the Agricultural Development Bank.（分数：1.00）(3).The wound was easily 1 with germs in the hot rainy climate.（分数：1.00）(4).I will 1 my purpose; no one shall s

5、top me.（分数：1.00）expect, inspect, suspect（分数：6.00）(1).They said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I had 1.（分数：2.00）(2).Cafes must be regularly 1 to find out if they are kept clean.（分数：2.00）(3).As her mother was now very poor she could 1 no help from that quarter.（分数：2.00）fate, fatefu

6、l, fatal（分数：6.00）(1).He expected to spend his life in Italy, but 1 had decided otherwise.（分数：2.00）(2).If she gets ill again it could prove 1.（分数：2.00）(3).She looked back now to that 1 day in December.（分数：2.00）9.He tried to cheer us up by telling jokes, but they all 1 flat. （分数：2.00）10.The reasons ar

7、e given 1 follows. （分数：2.00）11.Their mothers can“t afford to feed them 1 meat and fish every day. （分数：2.00）12. 1 form, the house is like the letter S. （分数：2.00）13.Accuracy is fundamental 1 the programming of computers. （分数：2.00）14.I stormed out of the room 1 a rage. （分数：2.00）15.He didn“t go into det

8、ail on the subject; he spoke 1 general. （分数：2.00）conform, confirm, perform, reform, transform（分数：10.00）(1).He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to 1 his acceptance in writing.（分数：2.00）(2).The design of the building does not 1 to safety regulation.（分数：2.00）(3).The doctor contemplated

9、 the difficult operation he had to 1.（分数：2.00）(4).The criminal“s wife stated that she had made great efforts to 1 her husband.（分数：2.00）(5).This place, originally a small town, has been 1 into a modem city.（分数：2.00）ingenious, general, generous（分数：6.00）(1).The 1 millionaire donated 10% of his asset to

10、 charity.（分数：2.00）(2).There is no 1 agreement on a standard definition of intelligence.（分数：2.00）(3).The new computer boasts a number of 1 features.（分数：2.00）force, forceful, enforce, reinforce（分数：8.00）(1).She has a strong character, very 1 and determined.（分数：2.00）(2).Circumstances 1 us to change our

11、plans.（分数：2.00）(3).Governments make laws and the police 1 them.（分数：2.00）(4).Their arguments are strongly 1 by the latest trade figures.（分数：2.00）16.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gives her 1. （分数：2.00）17.There are other problems which I don“t propose to go 1 at the m

12、oment. （分数：2.00）18.The international situation has taken a turn 1 the better. （分数：2.00）19.His proposal was voted down 1 the grounds of extra costs. （分数：2.00）20.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute 1 settled. （分数：2.00）21.Although we have taken many safety measures, w

13、e must guard 1 accidents. （分数：2.00）22.Paul strongly denied that he was guilty 1 cheating innocent customers. （分数：2.00）23.The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets 1 half. （分数：2.00）24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang 1, you will succeed in the end. （分数：2.00）graceful,

14、 gracious, grateful, gratitude（分数：8.00）(1).We are 1 to you for the help you have given us.（分数：2.00）(2).She felt eternal 1 to him for saving her life from the floods.（分数：2.00）(3).The prince fell in love with the 1 dancer.（分数：2.00）(4).She had 1 manners and made us feel at home.（分数：2.00）comprehend, com

15、prehension, comprehensive（分数：6.00）(1).He was failing to 1 the full seriousness of the situation.（分数：2.00）(2). 1 insurance on motor vehicles covers most risks, including fire, theft, damage and risks to the driver and others.（分数：2.00）(3).This was utterly beyond her 1.（分数：2.00）commend, recommend, reco

16、mmendation（分数：6.00）(1).I can 1 the vegetable pieit“s the speciality of the house.（分数：2.00）(2).The government has agreed to implement the 1 in the report.（分数：2.00）(3).The new grammar book has much to 1 it.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 4答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.As he was the only person who has the key, Sim

17、on felt himself 1 suspicion. （分数：1.00）解析：under 题意为：因为自己是唯一有钥匙的人，所以西蒙觉得自己受到了怀疑。under suspicion 表示“被怀疑”，under“在之下”之义，这里是在怀疑之下，即被怀疑。2.He was suspected 1 selling state secrets and arrested last month. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：他涉嫌倒卖国家机密，于上月被捕。suspect sb. of (doing) sth.“怀疑某人犯罪、犯错误”。3.The roles expected 1 old p

18、eople in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：在这样的情况下，对老年人所扮演的角色的期望，使他们几乎无法得到心理上的满足，从而无法享受正常的幸福。expect sth. of sb.，意为“指望某人会做某事”。4.He made several interesting discoveries when he experimented 1 a monkey recently. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：他最近在对猴子做的

19、实验中有了几项有趣的发现。“拿做试验”用 experiment on.。5.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break 1 its surface except for the tiny entrance. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：华盛顿纪念碑是一座空心尖塔，除了小小的入口，表面上没有一处开口。当表示表面上有“洞口，缺口”时，与 surface搭配使用的介词为 in。6.I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture 1 the benefi

20、t of those who had been absent from some classes. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：为了那些缺了某些课的人，我只好决定回顾一下前面已经讲过的部分内容。for the benefit of“为了”。7.We had to 1 back on dried milk as fresh milk wasn“t available. （分数：1.00）解析：fall 题意为：因为弄不到鲜奶，我们只好依靠奶粉了。fall back on=turn to“转而依靠，求助于”。8.When the engine would not start, the

21、mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was 1 fault. （分数：1.00）解析：at 题意为：当发动机启动不了时，机械师检查了所有的部件以便找出毛病。fault 意为“错误，毛病”，at fault 是习语，意为“有毛病，是问题之所在”。affect, effect, defect, infect（分数：4.00）(1).Changes in the social structure may indirectly 1 juvenile crime rates.（分数：1.00）解析：affect(2).He fills up the

22、 1 of the fund by his acquisition of the low-rate loan from the Agricultural Development Bank.（分数：1.00）解析：defect(3).The wound was easily 1 with germs in the hot rainy climate.（分数：1.00）解析：infected(4).I will 1 my purpose; no one shall stop me.（分数：1.00）解析：effectexpect, inspect, suspect（分数：6.00）(1).They

23、 said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I had 1.（分数：2.00）解析：suspected(2).Cafes must be regularly 1 to find out if they are kept clean.（分数：2.00）解析：inspected(3).As her mother was now very poor she could 1 no help from that quarter.（分数：2.00）解析：expectfate, fateful, fatal（分数：6.00）(1).He

24、expected to spend his life in Italy, but 1 had decided otherwise.（分数：2.00）解析：fate(2).If she gets ill again it could prove 1.（分数：2.00）解析：fatal(3).She looked back now to that 1 day in December.（分数：2.00）解析：fateful9.He tried to cheer us up by telling jokes, but they all 1 flat. （分数：2.00）解析：fell 题意为：他试图讲

25、笑话让我们振作起来，但毫无结果。fall flat“(笑话、计划等)失败，没产生预期效果”。10.The reasons are given 1 follows. （分数：2.00）解析：as 题意为：原因列述如下。as follows“(内容)如下”为固定短语，follows 实际上是动词follow的一般现在时第三人称单数，不管主句谓语用何种时态，该词永远没有时态变化。类似短语还有as regards“关于”和 as concerns“关于”。11.Their mothers can“t afford to feed them 1 meat and fish every day. （分数：

26、2.00）解析：on 题意为：天天吃肉吃鱼，他们的母亲是供不起的。feed sb. on sth.“给吃”。12. 1 form, the house is like the letter S. （分数：2.00）解析：In 题意为：从外形看，这栋房子就像字母 S。in form“在形式上，从形式上看”。13.Accuracy is fundamental 1 the programming of computers. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：准确性对计算机编程是至关重要的。fundamental to“对是必要的，对是不可缺少的”。14.I stormed out of the

27、 room 1 a rage. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：我在盛怒之下冲出屋门。in a rage 是固定短语，指的是在极度的愤怒之中。其他习惯表达法还有 be in/fly into a rage“勃然大怒，大发雷霆”。15.He didn“t go into detail on the subject; he spoke 1 general. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：他没有细论这个题目，只是泛泛而谈。in general“一般地，大体上”，其反义词是in detail“详细地”和 in particular“特别，尤其，详细地”。conform, confirm,

28、 perform, reform, transform（分数：10.00）(1).He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to 1 his acceptance in writing.（分数：2.00）解析：confirm(2).The design of the building does not 1 to safety regulation.（分数：2.00）解析：conform(3).The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to 1.（分数：2.00）

29、解析：perform(4).The criminal“s wife stated that she had made great efforts to 1 her husband.（分数：2.00）解析：reform(5).This place, originally a small town, has been 1 into a modem city.（分数：2.00）解析：transformedingenious, general, generous（分数：6.00）(1).The 1 millionaire donated 10% of his asset to charity.（分数：

30、2.00）解析：generous(2).There is no 1 agreement on a standard definition of intelligence.（分数：2.00）解析：general(3).The new computer boasts a number of 1 features.（分数：2.00）解析：ingeniousforce, forceful, enforce, reinforce（分数：8.00）(1).She has a strong character, very 1 and determined.（分数：2.00）解析：forceful(2).Ci

31、rcumstances 1 us to change our plans.（分数：2.00）解析：forced(3).Governments make laws and the police 1 them.（分数：2.00）解析：enforce(4).Their arguments are strongly 1 by the latest trade figures.（分数：2.00）解析：reinforced16.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gives her 1. （分数：2.00）解析：

32、away 题意为：简竭力想保持镇静，但她那颤抖的声音却暴露了她的心情。give away 表示“泄露(本想掩盖的事情)，暴露”。17.There are other problems which I don“t propose to go 1 at the moment. （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：还有一些问题，现在我不打算深入探讨。go into“详细阐述，深入探讨”：You should go into the question of cost.你应当好好研究成本问题。18.The international situation has taken a turn 1 the

33、 better. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：国际形势有所好转。for the better 表示“好转，向好的方向发展”，为固定搭配。19.His proposal was voted down 1 the grounds of extra costs. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：他的提议因需额外花销被否决了。on the grounds of=on the basis of“根据”。20.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute 1 settled. （分数：2.00

34、）解析：as 题意为：几轮会谈后，双方都认为领土争端问题已得到解决。regard.as“把看做，看待”，为固定搭配。21.Although we have taken many safety measures, we must guard 1 accidents. （分数：2.00）解析：against 题意为：尽管已经采取了很多安全措施，但我们仍须提防事故的发生。guard against 表示“预防，提防”，为固定搭配。22.Paul strongly denied that he was guilty 1 cheating innocent customers. （分数：2.00）解析：

35、of 题意为：保尔坚决否认欺骗过无辜的顾客。be guilty of 表示“犯罪”，与 innocent of(无罪)相对应；注意 be guilty for/about表示“对内疚”。23.The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets 1 half. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：足球赛的检票人把票撕成两半。cut/tear sth. in half=cut/tear sth. into halves。24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang 1,

36、you will succeed in the end. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：学好英语不容易，但如果坚持下去，你最终能学好。hang on“坚持下去”，相当于hold on。graceful, gracious, grateful, gratitude（分数：8.00）(1).We are 1 to you for the help you have given us.（分数：2.00）解析：grateful(2).She felt eternal 1 to him for saving her life from the floods.（分数：2.00）解析：gratitu

37、de(3).The prince fell in love with the 1 dancer.（分数：2.00）解析：graceful(4).She had 1 manners and made us feel at home.（分数：2.00）解析：graciouscomprehend, comprehension, comprehensive（分数：6.00）(1).He was failing to 1 the full seriousness of the situation.（分数：2.00）解析：comprehend(2). 1 insurance on motor vehicl

38、es covers most risks, including fire, theft, damage and risks to the driver and others.（分数：2.00）解析：Comprehensive(3).This was utterly beyond her 1.（分数：2.00）解析：comprehensioncommend, recommend, recommendation（分数：6.00）(1).I can 1 the vegetable pieit“s the speciality of the house.（分数：2.00）解析：recommend(2).The government has agreed to implement the 1 in the report.（分数：2.00）解析：recommendations(3).The new grammar book has much to 1 it.（分数：2.00）解析：commend