大学英语四级-词汇9及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 9及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up 1 radiation better. （分数：1.00）2.The American society is established 1 an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected wi

2、th the possibility of a worsening environment. （分数：1.00）3.These figures are not consistent 1 the results obtained in previous experiments. （分数：1.00）4.The people offered a stiff resistance 1 the invaders. （分数：1.00）5.They tried to substitute hard plastics 1 metals in manufacturing machine parts. （分数：2

3、.00）6.On hearing the bad news, Tom sprang up 1 a start. （分数：2.00）7.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are 1 of stock. （分数：2.00）8.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more 1 stake （分数：2.00）9.Please restrain yourself 1 smoking and spit

4、ting in public places, since the law forbids them. （分数：2.00）10.The students streamed 1 the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung. （分数：2.00）11.He was ready to lend a helping hand to anyone 1 distress. （分数：2.00）12.We have lunch 1 the stroke of twelve every day. （分数：2.00）app

5、end, expend, suspend（分数：6.00）(1).Sales of this drug have been 1 until more tests have been performed.（分数：2.00）(2).I 1 a list of those institutions where you may get necessary information.（分数：2.00）(3).Don“t 1 all your energy on such a useless job.（分数：2.00）constant, distant, instant（分数：6.00）(1).His wh

6、ole life was a 1 battle against poverty.（分数：2.00）(2).We cannot attend to your 1 needs.（分数：2.00）(3).Our house is two kilometers 1 from the school.（分数：2.00）13.The clever fellow only spent 25 minutes installing 3 sets of toys 1 succession. （分数：2.00）14.Many regional associations are registered 1 the gov

7、ernment so that they may promote their common interests together. （分数：2.00）15.They rented the old house 1 the assumption that the landlord would paint it. （分数：2.00）16.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him superior 1 other musicians. （分数：2.00）17.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophi

8、sticated alarm system as an insurance 1 further losses. （分数：2.00）18.I used to cook with electricity, but I“ve switched 1 gas. （分数：2.00）19.My husband sympathized 1 my proposal to move to a new apartment. （分数：2.00）20.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been

9、integrated 1 the theoretical aspects of the subject. （分数：2.00）21.The British constitution is 1 a large extent a product of the historical events described above （分数：2.00）22.Which sport has the most expenses 1 terms of training equipment, players“ personal equipment and uniforms? （分数：2.00）assume, con

10、sume, resume（分数：6.00）(1).He soon 1 his fortune.（分数：2.00）(2).He 1 full charge of the firm in his father“s absence.（分数：2.00）(3).We 1 our discussions after a short rest.（分数：2.00）detail, retail（分数：4.00）(1).Could you 1 all your expenses on this form?（分数：2.00）(2).In this shop they 1 tobacco and sweets.（分数

11、：2.00）test, contest, protest（分数：6.00）(1).She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the 1.（分数：2.00）(2).The child never cried or 1 when I was dressing her wounds.（分数：2.00）(3).The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the 1.（分数：2.00）23.I didn“t buy the apples; she gave them to me 1

12、nothing. （分数：2.00）24.I was going to go swimming but thought better 1 it. （分数：2.00）25.The survival of civilization is 1 threat. （分数：2.00）26.The multi-millionaire was threatened 1 death by his kidnappers （分数：2.00）27.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years, and should lose no time

13、 1 catching up. （分数：2.00）28.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled 1 a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. （分数：2.00）29.His name was 1 the tip of my tongue, but I just couldn“t remember it. （分数：2.00）30.For all the latest pop music, tune 1 t

14、o your favorite radio station. （分数：2.00）31.Father treated everyone 1 dinner at a restaurant. （分数：2.00）contemporary, temporary（分数：4.00）(1).Traditional female roles are constantly being challenged by 1 feminists.（分数：2.00）(2).The new secretary won“t come until next week; in the meantime we“ve arranged

15、for a 1 one.（分数：2.00）attract, distract, retract, abstract, contract（分数：10.00）(1).There are some interesting 1 sculptures in this gallery.（分数：2.00）(2).The celebrations 1 public attention from the government“s problems.（分数：2.00）(3).The captain of the sinking ship used flares to 1 the attention of the

16、coast guards.（分数：2.00）(4).He confessed to the murder but later 1 his statement.（分数：2.00）(5).Several firms have bid for the 1 to build the new concert hall.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 9答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen

17、 and they stand up 1 radiation better. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：在太空，女人比男人有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物、氧气较少，承受辐射的能力较强。stand up to 还表示“(人)经得起折磨，(物)经受得住磨损”stay in good condition (despite hard use, long wear, etc.)。2.The American society is established 1 an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is conn

18、ected with the possibility of a worsening environment. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：美国社会是建立在一个非常不稳定的自然资源基础上的，而和这一基础密切相关的是环境不断恶化的可能。be established on“建立在基础上”。3.These figures are not consistent 1 the results obtained in previous experiments. （分数：1.00）解析：with 题意为：这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致。be consistent with 为固定搭配，意为“与

19、一致”。4.The people offered a stiff resistance 1 the invaders. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：人民对侵略者予以坚决的还击。resistance to sth.是习语，意为“对的抵御，抵抗”，如：offer resistance to the enemy“s attack“抵御敌人的进攻”。5.They tried to substitute hard plastics 1 metals in manufacturing machine parts. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：他们试着在制作机器零件时用硬塑料代替金属。

20、to substitute A for B=to replace B with/by A“用 A来代替 B”。6.On hearing the bad news, Tom sprang up 1 a start. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：听到这个坏消息，汤姆惊得跳了起来。with a start“猛地，吃惊地，惊起”。7.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are 1 of stock. （分数：2.00）解析：out 题意为：我们遗憾地通知你们，你们所订购的材料现在无货。out of stock“无现

21、货的，脱销的”。8.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more 1 stake （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：农民们比城市居民更渴望下雨，因为雨水与农民利害攸关。be at stake“利害攸关，在危险中”。9.Please restrain yourself 1 smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：既然法律禁止，请

22、你注意不要在公共场所吸烟、吐痰。restrain sb./oneself from (doing) sth.意为“克制某人(或自己)不去做某事”。10.The students streamed 1 the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung. （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：铃声过后学生们从教室涌向操场休息。stream into“流入，汇入，涌入”。11.He was ready to lend a helping hand to anyone 1 distress. （分数：2.00

23、）解析：in 题意为：对任何处于危难之中的人，他都愿意伸出援助之手。in distress“处于危难中的”。12.We have lunch 1 the stroke of twelve every day. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：我们每天 12点准时吃午饭。stroke 指“报时的钟声”，on the stroke=punctually“准时”，为固定搭配。append, expend, suspend（分数：6.00）(1).Sales of this drug have been 1 until more tests have been performed.（分数：2.0

24、0）解析：suspended(2).I 1 a list of those institutions where you may get necessary information.（分数：2.00）解析：append(3).Don“t 1 all your energy on such a useless job.（分数：2.00）解析：expendconstant, distant, instant（分数：6.00）(1).His whole life was a 1 battle against poverty.（分数：2.00）解析：constant(2).We cannot atte

25、nd to your 1 needs.（分数：2.00）解析：instant(3).Our house is two kilometers 1 from the school.（分数：2.00）解析：distant13.The clever fellow only spent 25 minutes installing 3 sets of toys 1 succession. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：那个机敏的小伙子只花了 25分钟就接连装好了 3套玩具。in succession“接连地”。14.Many regional associations are registered

26、 1 the government so that they may promote their common interests together. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：经政府登记设立了很多可以促进其共同利益的地区性协会。register with“在处登记或注册”。15.They rented the old house 1 the assumption that the landlord would paint it. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：他们假定房主能粉刷房子才租了这所旧房子。assumption 意为“假设，假定”，on the assumpt

27、ion that表示“假定，如果”。16.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him superior 1 other musicians. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。我认为他比其他音乐家都好。superior to“优于，比好”，为固定搭配。17.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance 1 further losses. （分数：2.00）解析：against 题意为：遭到这次抢

28、劫，这家商店安装了复杂的报警系统以防再受损失。insurance 保险措施，预防(手段)，后接 against表示“针对”。18.I used to cook with electricity, but I“ve switched 1 gas. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：我过去习惯用电烧饭，但现在改用煤气。switch“改变，转变”，指转变位置、方向、思想、话题、方法、内容等。常用结构 switch sth. from A to B。19.My husband sympathized 1 my proposal to move to a new apartment. （分数：2.0

29、0）解析：with 题意为：我丈夫赞同我搬进新家的建议。sympathize“赞同”，与介词 with连用，后接“某人的意见、想法”等。20.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been integrated 1 the theoretical aspects of the subject. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：该课程吸引人的特点之一在于它将该学科的理论与实际工作结合起来的方法。integrate.with“使与结合在一起”。21.The Briti

30、sh constitution is 1 a large extent a product of the historical events described above （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：英国的宪法在很大程度上是上述历史事件的产物。to a large extent“在很大程度上”。22.Which sport has the most expenses 1 terms of training equipment, players“ personal equipment and uniforms? （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装来

31、说，哪项运动花费最大?in terms of“从角度，就而言”。assume, consume, resume（分数：6.00）(1).He soon 1 his fortune.（分数：2.00）解析：consumed(2).He 1 full charge of the firm in his father“s absence.（分数：2.00）解析：assumed(3).We 1 our discussions after a short rest.（分数：2.00）解析：resumeddetail, retail（分数：4.00）(1).Could you 1 all your exp

32、enses on this form?（分数：2.00）解析：detail(2).In this shop they 1 tobacco and sweets.（分数：2.00）解析：retailtest, contest, protest（分数：6.00）(1).She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the 1.（分数：2.00）解析：contest(2).The child never cried or 1 when I was dressing her wounds.（分数：2.00）解析：protested(3).The qu

33、estions were so elementary that he easily passed the 1.（分数：2.00）解析：test23.I didn“t buy the apples; she gave them to me 1 nothing. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：这些苹果不是我买的，是她送给我的。for nothing“不收钱；不花钱；白白地”。24.I was going to go swimming but thought better 1 it. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：我本打算去游泳，可想了想又改主意了。think better of“

34、经考虑对改变主意(或看法)”。25.The survival of civilization is 1 threat. （分数：2.00）解析：under 题意为：当今人类文明的生存正受到威胁。be under threat 意为“正受到威胁”。26.The multi-millionaire was threatened 1 death by his kidnappers （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：百万富翁被绑匪以死相胁。threaten sb. with“以相威胁；威胁某人说要”。27.China started its nuclear power industry onl

35、y in recent years, and should lose no time 1 catching up. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：中国只是最近几年才开始发展核动力工业，因此应该不失时机迎头赶上。lose no time意为“立即”，后常接介词 in。又如：When we arrived, we lost no time in beginning work 我们到达后，立即开始工作。28.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled 1

36、a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：如果你没有和保险公司签订为你的货物保险的合同，你无权要求偿还在运输过程中受损货物的货款。be entitled to sth.表示“被给予某种资格”。29.His name was 1 the tip of my tongue, but I just couldn“t remember it. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：他的名字就在我嘴边上，可我就是想不起来了。on the tip of one“s tongue 表示“就在嘴边，但就是想不起来”。30

37、.For all the latest pop music, tune 1 to your favorite radio station. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：想听最新的流行音乐，就调到你最喜欢的电台。tune in“校准频率，收听”。31.Father treated everyone 1 dinner at a restaurant. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：父亲在饭店请每个人吃饭。treat sb. to sth.“招待某人吃，请某人吃”。contemporary, temporary（分数：4.00）(1).Traditional female role

38、s are constantly being challenged by 1 feminists.（分数：2.00）解析：contemporary(2).The new secretary won“t come until next week; in the meantime we“ve arranged for a 1 one.（分数：2.00）解析：temporaryattract, distract, retract, abstract, contract（分数：10.00）(1).There are some interesting 1 sculptures in this galle

39、ry.（分数：2.00）解析：abstract(2).The celebrations 1 public attention from the government“s problems.（分数：2.00）解析：distracted(3).The captain of the sinking ship used flares to 1 the attention of the coast guards.（分数：2.00）解析：attract(4).He confessed to the murder but later 1 his statement.（分数：2.00）解析：retracted(5).Several firms have bid for the 1 to build the new concert hall.（分数：2.00）解析：contract