大学英语四级-词汇7及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 7及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable proportion 1 the total cost of the product. （分数：1.00）2.The veteran workers are doing their best to pass 1 their technical know-how to the younger generation, （分数：1.00）3.You should have been more patient

2、1 that customer; I“m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility. （分数：1.00）4.He was granted three months“ leave of absence 1 full pay. （分数：1.00）5.This ticket admits one person 1 the show. （分数：1.00）6.At 7:30, I“ll drive over to pick you 1. Please, get ready at that time. （分数：1.00）participate, p

3、articipation, participant, particular（分数：4.00）(1).Why did you choose this 1 book?（分数：1.00）(2).Everyone in the class is expected to 1 in these discussions.（分数：1.00）(3).All the 1 in the debate had an opportunity to speak.（分数：1.00）(4).A back injury prevented active 1 in any sports for a while.（分数：1.00）

4、apart, depart, impart（分数：6.00）(1).We 1 for London at 10 a.m.（分数：2.00）(2).The two buildings are 3 miles 1.（分数：2.00）(3).A teacher 1 knowledge to her pupils.（分数：2.00）personal, personality, personnel（分数：6.00）(1).Airline 1 can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices.（分数：2.00）(2).He had shown himself ca

5、reless of 1 safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk.（分数：2.00）(3).Your clothes are a reflection of your 1.（分数：2.00）7.I was 1 the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. （分数：2.00）8.He“s watching TV? He“s supposed 1 be cleaning his room. （分数：2.00）9.How to dispose 1 the nuclea

6、r waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians Mike. （分数：2.00）10.It is important to expose children 1 more good books, （分数：2.00）11.Her problem is representative 1 the teenagers, （分数：2.00）12.He has been absent 1 class for quite some time. （分数：2.00）13.Professor True impressed all his stu

7、dents 1 his great knowledge of history. （分数：2.00）14.I“m 1 the impression that he once asked me the question. （分数：2.00）impose, expose, dispose, propose, suppose（分数：10.00）(1).She 1 her books on the shelves.（分数：2.00）(2).When she smiles, she 1 a set of perfect white teeth.（分数：2.00）(3).The government hav

8、e 1 a new tax on cigarettes.（分数：2.00）(4).You“re not 1 to smoke here.（分数：2.00）(5).I 1 my friend for the job.（分数：2.00）compress, depress, express, impress（分数：8.00）(1).We were 1 by the quality of their work and the general air of professionalism.（分数：2.00）(2).Modern architecture 1 me.（分数：2.00）(3).I can h

9、ardly 1 to you how grateful I am for your help.（分数：2.00）(4).He 1 his report into three pages.（分数：2.00）appreciate, depreciate, precious（分数：6.00）(1).You can“t really 1 foreign literature in translation.（分数：2.00）(2).New cars start to 1 as soon as they are on the road.（分数：2.00）(3).The crown was set with

10、 1 jewelsdiamonds, rubies and emeralds.（分数：2.00）15.The firm is now 1 the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. （分数：2.00）16.Rains have filled the reservoirs 1 excess. （分数：2.00）17.My parents don“t approve 1 me smoking cigarettes. （分数：2.00）18.If you suspect that the illness might be seri

11、ous you should not put 1 going to the doctor. （分数：2.00）19.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field 1 question. （分数：2.00）20.It was announced that the sudden death of the young actress would soon be inquired 1 by the police （分数：2.00

12、）21.Accidents always arise 1 carelessness. （分数：2.00）22.Recycling wastes slows down the rate 1 which we use up the Earth“s finite resources. （分数：2.00）23.Men outnumber women here 1 the ratio of three to one. （分数：2.00）concede, exceed, proceed, recede（分数：8.00）(1).You must understand the elements of math

13、ematics before we can 1 further.（分数：2.00）(2).He was fined for 1 the speed limit.（分数：2.00）(3).The company 1 that an error had been made.（分数：2.00）(4).When the rain stopped, the floods 1.（分数：2.00）architect, detect, protect（分数：6.00）(1).A line of forts was built along the border to 1 the country against

14、attack.（分数：2.00）(2).Poison was 1 in the dead man“s stomach.（分数：2.00）(3).The 1 have made imaginative use of glass and transparent plastic.（分数：2.00）acquire, inquire, require（分数：6.00）(1).Nobody knew how she had 1 her wealth.（分数：2.00）(2).Installation 1 several days.（分数：2.00）(3).I 1 the way to the statio

15、n.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 7答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable proportion 1 the total cost of the product. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：现在广告费用不再与产品的总值成合理比例。in proportion to“与成比例”。2.The veteran workers are doing their best to pass 1 their technical know-how to the yo

16、unger generation, （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：老工人们正在竭力将他们的技术传给年轻一代。pass on“往下传；往下递”。3.You should have been more patient 1 that customer; I“m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility. （分数：1.00）解析：with 题意为：你当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些，我保证他就买这只表了。be patient with“对(人)有耐心”。4.He was granted three months“ leave of absen

17、ce 1 full pay. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：他获准离职放假三个月，工资照发。on full pay 意为“领全薪”，同样可以说 on half pay“领半薪”，是固定词组。5.This ticket admits one person 1 the show. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：这张票供一个人观看演出。admit sb. to“允许进入”。6.At 7:30, I“ll drive over to pick you 1. Please, get ready at that time. （分数：1.00）解析：up 题意为：七点半我开车来接你，届时请准

18、备好。pick up 表示“(车、船等)中途(搭)人”。participate, participation, participant, particular（分数：4.00）(1).Why did you choose this 1 book?（分数：1.00）解析：particular(2).Everyone in the class is expected to 1 in these discussions.（分数：1.00）解析：participate(3).All the 1 in the debate had an opportunity to speak.（分数：1.00）解析：

19、participants(4).A back injury prevented active 1 in any sports for a while.（分数：1.00）解析：participationapart, depart, impart（分数：6.00）(1).We 1 for London at 10 a.m.（分数：2.00）解析：departed(2).The two buildings are 3 miles 1.（分数：2.00）解析：apart(3).A teacher 1 knowledge to her pupils.（分数：2.00）解析：impartspersonal

20、, personality, personnel（分数：6.00）(1).Airline 1 can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices.（分数：2.00）解析：personnel(2).He had shown himself careless of 1 safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk.（分数：2.00）解析：personal(3).Your clothes are a reflection of your 1.（分数：2.00）解析：personality7.I

21、 was 1 the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：我正想给他去电话，他的信就到了。on the point of 为固定搭配，意为“将近，正要(去做某事)”(相当于 just about to)。8.He“s watching TV? He“s supposed 1 be cleaning his room. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：他在看电视?他应该在清扫房间才对。be supposed to 意为“应该，理应”，通常表示事实上并未如此。9.How to dispose

22、 1 the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians Mike. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：核废料的处理对科学家和政客而言都是一个迫切的问题。dispose of“处理掉，销毁”。10.It is important to expose children 1 more good books, （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：让儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。expose 表示“使处于作用(或影响)之下”，后接介词 to。11.Her problem is representative 1

23、 the teenagers, （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：她的问题在青少年中很有代表性。be representative of=be characteristic/typical of“的特点，的典型”。12.He has been absent 1 class for quite some time. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：他很长时间没来上课了。be absent from.表示“缺席，不在”，为固定搭配。13.Professor True impressed all his students 1 his great knowledge of history

24、. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：特鲁教授渊博的历史学知识给学生留下了极深的印象。impress sb. with sth./impress sth. on one“s mind“以给人留下深刻印象”。14.I“m 1 the impression that he once asked me the question. （分数：2.00）解析：under 题意为：在我的印象当中他好像问过这个问题。under the impression of/that.“模模糊糊有印象”。impose, expose, dispose, propose, suppose（分数：10.00）(1).

25、She 1 her books on the shelves.（分数：2.00）解析：disposed(2).When she smiles, she 1 a set of perfect white teeth.（分数：2.00）解析：exposes(3).The government have 1 a new tax on cigarettes.（分数：2.00）解析：imposed(4).You“re not 1 to smoke here.（分数：2.00）解析：supposed(5).I 1 my friend for the job.（分数：2.00）解析：proposedcomp

26、ress, depress, express, impress（分数：8.00）(1).We were 1 by the quality of their work and the general air of professionalism.（分数：2.00）解析：impressed(2).Modern architecture 1 me.（分数：2.00）解析：depresses(3).I can hardly 1 to you how grateful I am for your help.（分数：2.00）解析：express(4).He 1 his report into three

27、 pages.（分数：2.00）解析：compressedappreciate, depreciate, precious（分数：6.00）(1).You can“t really 1 foreign literature in translation.（分数：2.00）解析：appreciate(2).New cars start to 1 as soon as they are on the road.（分数：2.00）解析：depreciate(3).The crown was set with 1 jewelsdiamonds, rubies and emeralds.（分数：2.00

28、）解析：precious15.The firm is now 1 the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地方。in the process of“在的进展过程中”。16.Rains have filled the reservoirs 1 excess. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量。to excess“过度，过分，过量”。17.My parents don“t approve 1 me smoking cigare

29、ttes. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：我父母不准许我抽烟。approve of“同意，允许”。18.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put 1 going to the doctor. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：你怀疑病情严重的话，就得赶紧去看医生。put off“推迟”。19.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subje

30、ct or field 1 question. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：技术研讨有可能用到一些有关科目或领域以外永远用不到的词汇。in question“正在谈论的”。20.It was announced that the sudden death of the young actress would soon be inquired 1 by the police （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：已经宣布不久将对那位年轻女演员的突然死亡展开调查。inquire into=investigate“调查，了解”。21.Accidents always arise 1 c

31、arelessness. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：疏忽大意往往导致事故的发生。arise from“起因于，因而发生”。22.Recycling wastes slows down the rate 1 which we use up the Earth“s finite resources. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：回收利用废物可以减慢我们消耗地球有限资源的速度。表示“以的速度”时，跟rate搭配的介词是 at。23.Men outnumber women here 1 the ratio of three to one. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为

32、：此地男子数量以 3:1的比率超过女子。in the ratio of.“以的比率”。concede, exceed, proceed, recede（分数：8.00）(1).You must understand the elements of mathematics before we can 1 further.（分数：2.00）解析：proceed(2).He was fined for 1 the speed limit.（分数：2.00）解析：exceeding(3).The company 1 that an error had been made.（分数：2.00）解析：con

33、ceded(4).When the rain stopped, the floods 1.（分数：2.00）解析：recededarchitect, detect, protect（分数：6.00）(1).A line of forts was built along the border to 1 the country against attack.（分数：2.00）解析：protect(2).Poison was 1 in the dead man“s stomach.（分数：2.00）解析：detected(3).The 1 have made imaginative use of glass and transparent plastic.（分数：2.00）解析：architectsacquire, inquire, require（分数：6.00）(1).Nobody knew how she had 1 her wealth.（分数：2.00）解析：acquired(2).Installation 1 several days.（分数：2.00）解析：requires(3).I 1 the way to the station.（分数：2.00）解析：inquired