大学英语四级-词汇5及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 5及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed 1 the summit. （分数：1.00）2.You have made a few mistakes but 1 the whole you have done well. （分数：1.00）3.When once he“s set his heart 1 a thing he won“t rest till he gets it. （分数：1.00）4.Both parties pr

2、omised to adhere 1 the contract to be signed the following day. （分数：1.00）5.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold 1 her laughter. （分数：1.00）6.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th 1 honor of the birth of Jesus Christ.

3、 （分数：1.00）7.We are hungry 1 news of our brother, who lives away from home. （分数：1.00）8.The welfare of the individual is bound up 1 the welfare of the community. （分数：1.00）9.All the students were excited 1 the idea of a weekend sports competition. （分数：2.00）adhere, cohere, inherit, inherent（分数：8.00）(1).

4、This war has shown again the 1 instability of this region.（分数：2.00）(2).They failed to 1 to our original agreement.（分数：2.00）(3).This view does not 1 with their other beliefs.（分数：2.00）(4).He 1 the house from his father.（分数：2.00）band, bind, bond（分数：6.00）(1).You need a strong adhesive to 1 wood to metal

5、.（分数：2.00）(2).There was an orange 1 along the snake“s back.（分数：2.00）(3).We feel 1 together by our past experiences.（分数：2.00）imaginable, imaginary, imaginative（分数：4.00）(1).Anything 1 is the product of an 2 person“s mind.（分数：2.00）(2).We bad the greatest difficulty 1 in order to get here in time.（分数：2.

6、00）10.The economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries are 1 the increase. （分数：2.00）11.Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the interest 1 his post office savings account. （分数：2.00）12.Having almost run out of money, we were reduced 1 staying in a cheap h

7、otel. （分数：2.00）13.Starvation, in conjunction 1 disease, wiped out a large part of the population in that region. （分数：2.00）14.I have had a great deal of trouble keeping up 1 the rest of the class. （分数：2.00）15.The doctor ordered the patient to keep 1 all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. （分数：

8、2.00）16.A man is known 1 the company he keeps. （分数：2.00）17.The Prime Minister frequently wandered from his text to elaborate 1 a point that had obviously caught his audience“s interest. （分数：2.00）18.Her health seemed to have improved considerably 1 late. （分数：2.00）19.There was an embarrassing silence

9、after her indiscreet remark but she was able to laugh it 1. （分数：2.00）just, justice, justify, adjust（分数：8.00）(1).They have at last received compensation for their injuries, so 1 has been done.（分数：2.00）(2).She carefully 1 her clothes before going out.（分数：2.00）(3).How can the government 1 the spending

10、of millions of pounds on weapons when there is so much poverty in the country?（分数：2.00）(4).We“ve 1 acquired a dog.（分数：2.00）construction, destruction, instruction, structure（分数：8.00）(1).The tower will cost 30 million, and 1 will take 20 months（分数：2.00）(2).Before you assemble the model plane, read the

11、 1.（分数：2.00）(3).The enemy bombs caused death and 1.（分数：2.00）(4).The biology class studied the 1 of a cell.（分数：2.00）20.Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of the immune system, leaving a person more liable 1 infection. （分数：2.00）21.Cotton production has been 1 the decl

12、ine these years. （分数：2.00）22.When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving licence, but he was let 1 with a fine. （分数：2.00）23.For the new country to survive, let 1 for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required. （分数：2.00）24.He had carried out

13、 my instructions 1 the letter. （分数：2.00）25.You should live up 1 what your parents expect of you. （分数：2.00）26.You“d better relieve her 1 some of her housework. （分数：2.00）27.He decided to make further improvements on the computer“s design 1 the light of the requirements of customers. （分数：2.00）28.Before

14、 the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit 1 the expenses of the trip. （分数：2.00）literal, literate, literary（分数：6.00）(1).This is a 1 statement of conditions concerning to the economic development last year.（分数：2.00）(2).He is prominent in the 1 world.（分数：2.00）(3).I think everyone shou

15、ld be 1.（分数：2.00）enlighten, highlight, lighten（分数：6.00）(1).She didn“t 1 him about her background.（分数：2.00）(2).Recorded 1 of today“s football game will be shown after the news.（分数：2.00）(3).His face 1 as she apologized.（分数：2.00）long, along, prolong（分数：6.00）(1).The only access to that building is 1 tha

16、t muddy track.（分数：2.00）(2).She tried desperately to 1 the conversation.（分数：2.00）(3).His 1 service with the company was acknowledged with a present.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 5答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed 1 the summit. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：在山谷尽头，童子

17、军成员们左转，向山顶进发。head for 表示“朝方向走去”，类似的搭配有 leave for，make for，be bound for 等。2.You have made a few mistakes but 1 the whole you have done well. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：你有几处错误，但总的来说做得很好。注意此题不能填 as。as a whole 和 on the whole都有“整体”之意，但 as a whole是百分之百，意为“总体上，整体上来说”，着重于从整体上而不是将事情分开来考虑；on the whole“大体上，总的来说”，并非百分之

18、百。3.When once he“s set his heart 1 a thing he won“t rest till he gets it. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：他一旦决心要干什么，会不达目的不罢休。set one“s heart on“决心要得到，决心要做”。4.Both parties promised to adhere 1 the contract to be signed the following day. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：双方许诺信守第二天将签署的合同。adhere to 意为“追随，坚持，照做”。5.Watching me pull

19、ing the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold 1 her laughter. （分数：1.00）解析：back 题意为：看着我笨拙地把牛往圈里拉，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工费了好大劲才忍住笑。hold back意为“抑制，克制(感情)”。6.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th 1 honor of the birth of Jesus Christ. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：圣诞节是

20、一个基督教圣日，在 12月 25日纪念耶稣的诞生。in honor of 意为“向表示敬意，为庆祝，为纪念”，在此句中表示“为了庆祝耶稣诞生”。7.We are hungry 1 news of our brother, who lives away from home. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：我们都渴望得到住在外地的弟弟的消息。be hungry/thirsty for=have a hunger/thirst for渴望得到。8.The welfare of the individual is bound up 1 the welfare of the community

21、. （分数：1.00）解析：with 题意为：个人的福利水平与社会的整体水平是分不开的。be bound up with 表示“和分不开”，是固定搭配。9.All the students were excited 1 the idea of a weekend sports competition. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：所有学生都因想到有场周末体育竞赛而激动不已。at the idea of.“一想到就”。adhere, cohere, inherit, inherent（分数：8.00）(1).This war has shown again the 1 instabil

22、ity of this region.（分数：2.00）解析：inherent(2).They failed to 1 to our original agreement.（分数：2.00）解析：adhere(3).This view does not 1 with their other beliefs.（分数：2.00）解析：cohere(4).He 1 the house from his father.（分数：2.00）解析：inheritedband, bind, bond（分数：6.00）(1).You need a strong adhesive to 1 wood to met

23、al.（分数：2.00）解析：bond(2).There was an orange 1 along the snake“s back.（分数：2.00）解析：band(3).We feel 1 together by our past experiences.（分数：2.00）解析：boundimaginable, imaginary, imaginative（分数：4.00）(1).Anything 1 is the product of an 2 person“s mind.（分数：2.00）解析：imaginary，imaginative(2).We bad the greatest

24、difficulty 1 in order to get here in time.（分数：2.00）解析：imaginable10.The economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries are 1 the increase. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：两国经济文化的交往在增加。on the increase=on the rise“在增加(长)”。11.Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the intere

25、st 1 his post office savings account. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：已经退休了，他现在一方面靠退休金，一方面靠邮政储蓄存款的利息为生。the interest on意为“的利息”。12.Having almost run out of money, we were reduced 1 staying in a cheap hotel. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：因为钱几乎花光了，我们就落到了只能住廉价旅馆的地步。be reduced to“落到地步；归纳为”，注意此处 to为介词。13.Starvation, in conjunctio

26、n 1 disease, wiped out a large part of the population in that region. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：饥饿，连同疾病一起，夺走了这一地区大部分人的生命。in conjunction with“与交加，与协力，协同”。14.I have had a great deal of trouble keeping up 1 the rest of the class. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：在学习上跟上班里其他同学对我来讲很吃力。keep up with 表示“跟上”。15.The doctor ord

27、ered the patient to keep 1 all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：大夫要求病人至少二十四小时内不得进食固体食物。keep off“不让接近”，在此引申为“不让吃”。16.A man is known 1 the company he keeps. （分数：2.00）解析：by 题意为：看其交友便知其人。be known by 根据(按照)得知。类似的搭配：be known for 意为“因而众所周知”；be known to (NOT by)意为“为所知”。17.The P

28、rime Minister frequently wandered from his text to elaborate 1 a point that had obviously caught his audience“s interest. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：总理常常偏离讲稿去阐述一个显然能引起听众兴趣的观点。elaborate on 表示“对做详细说明”。18.Her health seemed to have improved considerably 1 late. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：近来她的健康状况似乎大有改观。of late“近来”，做副词用

29、，相当于 lately。19.There was an embarrassing silence after her indiscreet remark but she was able to laugh it 1. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：她出言不慎把大家窘得哑然无声，她却有本事一笑置之。laugh sth. off“付之一笑，一笑置之”。just, justice, justify, adjust（分数：8.00）(1).They have at last received compensation for their injuries, so 1 has been don

30、e.（分数：2.00）解析：justice(2).She carefully 1 her clothes before going out.（分数：2.00）解析：adjusted(3).How can the government 1 the spending of millions of pounds on weapons when there is so much poverty in the country?（分数：2.00）解析：justify(4).We“ve 1 acquired a dog.（分数：2.00）解析：justconstruction, destruction, i

31、nstruction, structure（分数：8.00）(1).The tower will cost 30 million, and 1 will take 20 months（分数：2.00）解析：construction(2).Before you assemble the model plane, read the 1.（分数：2.00）解析：instructions(3).The enemy bombs caused death and 1.（分数：2.00）解析：destruction(4).The biology class studied the 1 of a cell.（

32、分数：2.00）解析：structure20.Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of the immune system, leaving a person more liable 1 infection. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：持续性地处于压力之下已经和免疫系统功能下降联系在一起，这使得一个人容易感染疾病。liable to 意为“易于的；倾向于的”。注意此处不能填 for，liable for 表示“(在法律上)对有偿付责任的”。21.Cotton production

33、has been 1 the decline these years. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：这几年棉花的产量有所下降。on the decline 为习惯搭配，表示“衰落中，衰退中”。类似的搭配还有 on the increase“正在增加”，on the decrease“正在减少”，on the rise“正在增加”。22.When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving licence, but he was let 1 with a fine. （分数：2.00）解析

34、：off 题意为：约翰因酒后驾车被捕时，他估计驾驶证该被吊销了，可只是罚了款就把他饶了。let off表示“给轻微处罚后放过”。23.For the new country to survive, let 1 for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required. （分数：2.00）解析：alone 题意为：这个新生国家要渡过难关，就应实行新的经济政策，更不要说让它的民众享受富足了。本题中，let alone 相当于一个连词，表示“更不必说”。24.He had carried out my ins

35、tructions 1 the letter. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：他不折不扣地执行了我的指令。to the letter(作状语)表示“不折不扣地，完完全全地”。25.You should live up 1 what your parents expect of you. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：你应尽力不辜负你父母的期望。live up to“遵守(诺言)，不辜负(期望)”。26.You“d better relieve her 1 some of her housework. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：你最好给她减轻一些家务负担。reliev

36、e sb. of sth.“帮助某人提、拿(东西)；解除某人的(苦痛、忧愁、负担等)”。27.He decided to make further improvements on the computer“s design 1 the light of the requirements of customers. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：按照顾客的要求，他决定对计算机做进一步的改进。in (the) light of“根据，按照，鉴于”。注意此处不能填 by，by the light of 意为“借助的光亮”。28.Before the students set off, the

37、y spent much time setting a limit 1 the expenses of the trip. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：学生们出发以前花了相当时间限制旅行的费用。set a limit to 或 set limits to表示“对加以限制”，是固定搭配。literal, literate, literary（分数：6.00）(1).This is a 1 statement of conditions concerning to the economic development last year.（分数：2.00）解析：literal(2).He i

38、s prominent in the 1 world.（分数：2.00）解析：literary(3).I think everyone should be 1.（分数：2.00）解析：literateenlighten, highlight, lighten（分数：6.00）(1).She didn“t 1 him about her background.（分数：2.00）解析：enlighten(2).Recorded 1 of today“s football game will be shown after the news.（分数：2.00）解析：highlight(3).His f

39、ace 1 as she apologized.（分数：2.00）解析：lightenedlong, along, prolong（分数：6.00）(1).The only access to that building is 1 that muddy track.（分数：2.00）解析：along(2).She tried desperately to 1 the conversation.（分数：2.00）解析：prolong(3).His 1 service with the company was acknowledged with a present.（分数：2.00）解析：long